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1、-教育精选-现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时可以表示现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生说话时正在发生的动作，常和的动作，常和 nownow，right nowright now，at this momentat this moment等时间状语及动词等时间状语及动词 looklook，listenlisten 等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsI m sitting on a rock near the river with my frie
2、ndsOur guide is cooking supperOur guide is cooking supper考例：考例：Look at the children over thereLook at the children over thereWhat _What _？A Ado they dodo they doB Bare they doingare they doingC Cthey are doingthey are doingD Dis he doingis he doingI don t really work hereI don t really work here；I _
3、 until the new secretary arrivesI _ until the new secretary arrives A Ajust help outjust help outB Bhave just helped outhave just helped outC Cam just helping outam just helping outD Dwill just help outwill just help out2现在进行时可以表示现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和在发生，常和
4、these daysthese days，this weekthis week，at presentat present 等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶“阶段性”特征。如：段性”特征。如：We are enjoying our boat trip very muchWe are enjoying our boat trip very much（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。We are having a wonderful timeWe are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。我们（
5、这几天）玩得很开心。Is this raincoat yoursIs this raincoat yours？NoNo，mine _there behind the doormine _there behind the door A Ais hangingis hangingB Bhas hunghas hungC ChangshangsD Dhunghung3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：Its late AutumnIts late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colderTh
6、e weather is getting colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。考例：考例：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becauseSelecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology _technology _so rapidly.so rapidly.A Ais changingis changingB Bhas changedhas chan
7、gedC Cwill have changedwill have changedD Dwill changewill change4现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。BettyBettyis leavingis leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.for Guangzhou by plane tomorr
8、ow.BobBobis goingis going to the airport by taxi next week.to the airport by taxi next week.I Im seeingm seeing the dentist this afternoon.the dentist this afternoon.AreAre they theystayingstaying here for long?here for long?am/is/are+v.-ingam/is/are+v.-ing 形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在
9、不久的将可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，来将要发生的动作，含义是含义是“打算要做”“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位位 移移 动动 词词 或或 去去 向向 动动 词词(并并 非非 所所 有有 动动 词词），），如如：go,go,come,come,leave,leave,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see
10、off,可编辑-教育精选-如：如：When are you going off to GuangzhouWhen are you going off to Guangzhou？How are you getting to the airportHow are you getting to the airport？考例：考例：I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumI _ my mumA Aam takingam takingB Bhave takenhave take
11、nC CtaketakeD Dwill have takenwill have taken5.5.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 always,always,continuallycontinually，forever,constantlyforever,constantly 等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。HeHeis is always alwaysthinkingthinking of others first.of o
12、thers first.YouYplaining.HeHeis isalwaysalwaystalkingtalking big.big.He is always making the same mistakesHe is always making the same mistakes不用进行时的动词不用进行时的动词1)1)事实状态的动词事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continuehave,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,
13、contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueI have two brothers.I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.This house belongs to my sister.2)2)心理状态的动词心理状态的动词Know,realize,think see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,Know,realize,think see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree
14、,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateprefer,mean,understand,love,hateI need your help.I need your help.He loves her very much.He loves her very much.3)3)瞬间动词瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,re
15、fuse.I accept your advice.I accept your advice.4)4)系动词系动词seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnseem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYou seem a little tired.You seem a little tired.可编辑-教育精选-练习1.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language _?A.did they spe
16、akBwere they speakingC.are they speakingDhave they been speaking2.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away3Susan decided not to work on the program at home because shedidnt want herpar
17、ents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad doneCwas doing Dis doing4.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to askhow I am going to spend the money.A.phoneB.will phoneC.were phoningD.are phoning5.I _ for the United States for further study next month.可编辑-教育精选-A.will leaveB
18、.am leavingC.will beD.am going for6.Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin.I _ my wife and little daughter.A.am takingB.have takenC.takeD.will have taken7.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?-Who_ him off?A.sawB.is seeingC.has seenD.had seen8.-What are Mr.and Mrs.Black doing?-They _ tea in the garde
19、n.A.are drinkingB.drankC.have drunkD.drink9.-Anny,you _ books about.Look,what a mess in your study!-Sorry,Mom.I wont do that again.A.have always thrownB.always throwC.are always throwingD.always threw10.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _ off.A.takesB.is takingC.has takenD.took11.Look,dark clouds.It _ rain.A.isB.wasC.willD.is going to可编辑