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1、20202020 届无锡辅成实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案届无锡辅成实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a magical 8D city.The natural history and culturalscenery of the a
2、rea provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of thisarea.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County.The Tiankeng pitis 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the
3、world.The scenic spot is divided into ten areasincluding Xiaozhai Tiankeng,Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and Longqiao River.There are many and weirdkarst cave shafts,and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park,a national 5A-level
4、 scenic spot,and a nationaloutdoor sports training base.Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot isabout 3,000 meters long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers,and color1 ful stalactites.Thelandscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJ
5、inyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City,about 45 kilometers away from the CentralDistrict of Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground.The ancienttrees on the mountain are towering,the green bamboos form the forest,the environment
6、is quiet,and thescenery is beautiful,so it is called Little Emei.Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest,1050 meters above sealevel;Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular,and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing Peoples SquareChongqings Great Hall of the People,one of the landmarks of
7、Chongqing,gives people the deepestimpression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven.It also uses the traditional methodof central axis symmetry,with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof,large red pillars,white railings,double-eave bu
8、cket arches,and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Ji
9、nyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing Peoples SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBThere will be more plastic than fish in the worlds oceans by 2050.That is what a new report from the WorldEconomic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns.If the current trend continues,the report said,oceanswil
10、l contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025.By 2050,plastics will weigh more than fish.Theproblem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world.This is the same asdumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not
11、 all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water.Plastic containersand other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans.Unlike other types of trash in theocean,the plastic never bio-degrades.There is a way to slow the amount of plastic
12、s going into the oceans people can recycle more.Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled.Research in Europe shows asmuch as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology.The report says that another solution isusing less plastic for packaging products.But that is
13、 not likely to happen.“Given plastic packagings many benefits,both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramaticreduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low,”the report said.But the authors note reducingthe use of plastics should be tried“where possible.”For de
14、cades,scientists warned that plastics are killing fish.Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics.Another cause of death is that plasticscause“intestinal blockage and starvation,”the environmental group said.4.Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To explain
15、how plastics end up in the ocean.B.To warn people against the ocean pollution.C.To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D.To point out some details of the report.5.Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A.There is too much of it.B.It poisons the ocean water.C.It is from different
16、sources.D.It is hard to break down.6.What is the authors attitude to the suggested solutions?A.Pessimistic.B.Curious.C.Unconcerned.D.Terrified.7.What can we infer from the text?A.People are not aware of the problem.B.Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C.Plastic packaging has become part of o
17、ur life.D.Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.CAs one of the worldsmost popular cultural mediums,cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu WorldCultural Forum(论坛),an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges.So far this year,Chinese box officehas already topped 58 billion
18、yuan,the China Film Administration said.This indicates that China,the worldssecond-largest movie market,is closing the gap with the United States,the worlds top cinema market.Cao Yin,director of the program center at China Movie Channel,said that China has 67,000 cinema screens.the most of any count
19、ry,and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year.Saying thatChina has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries(including the United States,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.),Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterpart
20、s(同行).With the countrys huge native market,which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019,Hong Kong directorStanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China.“Internationalcoproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and gi
21、ve us a broader vision ofcreation,”Tong said.Recently,over 80 percent of the worlds top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films.Tong said thefilms,in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts(特技),is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreignaudiences.But it has been a deca
22、des-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas.Whenasked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal.Yan Zhaozhu,chairman of the Taihu WorldCultural Forum,said stories that address universal issues,such as environmental protection and climate change,are per
23、haps the best options.8.What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A.To strengthen cultural exchanges.B.To build more cinemas in China.C.To invite more tourists to Taihu.D.To attract more international investment.9.What can we infer about Cao Yins opinion in Paragraph 2?A.Chinese box offi
24、ce has already overtaken the United States so farB.The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the futureC.China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countriesD.There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.10.How do Chinese fil
25、mmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A.Easy.B.Disappointed.C.Challenged.D.Confused.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Box Office:Unclear FutureB.China:Top Second Movie MarketC.Cinema:The Leading Cultural PositionD.Chinese Filmmakers:Severe Competition SituationDMark B
26、ertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt.“Itslife-changing but its not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy,Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano,a tattoo artist,to createfingernail tattoos.The idea made everyone in th
27、e studio laughuntil they saw the final result.“The moodchanged,”Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker,Illinois.“Everything turned from funny towow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos,and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushe
28、d Catalano,40,further into the world of paramedical tattooing.Now people who want tocover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan,a dog breeder,was bitten on the face by a puppy.She underwent countless surgeries but thosegave her no hope.She ultimat
29、ely traveled six hours for a session with Catalano.HecamouflagedPollans lip scar,giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail,Catalano uses the techniques he picked upyears ago while helping breast cancer survivors.Those tattoos are among the most common
30、 paramedical requests.His grandmother had breast cancer,and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated tohelping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each“Wellness Wednesday”.While he charges$100 perregular tattoo,he doesnt charge for
31、paramedical tattoos:A GoFundMe page established last year brought in morethan$16,000,allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially,it doesnt make sense,”Catalano says.“But every time I see emotions from my customers,I am100 percent sure this is something that I cant stop doing.”12.How did people
32、 in the studio react to Bertrams idea at first?A.They took it lightly.B.They found it creative.C.They were confused.D.They were impressed.13.What does the underlined word“camouflaged”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Exposed.B.Hid.C.Ignored.D.Removed.14.What does Catalano say about his work with parame
33、dical tattoos?A.It is flexible.B.It is demanding.C.It is profitable.D.It isrewarding.15.Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A.Humorous and experienced.B.Devoted and generous.C.Cooperative and grateful.D.Professional and tolerant.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短
34、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Personal development doesnt just happen._16_Self-development requires hard work,devotionand anever-growing skill.So，what new skills do you need to power forward?On your journey toward your best self,you need to set goals.The key is balance:If your goals are too hi
35、gh,youll get discouraged when you fall short._17_The better approach is to think in milestones.If you want tobe a novelist,dont set a goal to finish a book in a week.Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day,or onwriting a chapter each week.This measurable progress is more sustainable and ful
36、filling._18_To keep going when times are tough,you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.If lightwalks help you keep your head on straight,schedule one for your lunch period every day.If you need to takeSundays off to recharge for the next week,its more than acceptable to do so.Organization
37、 is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others.If youre a naturally messyperson,start small.Otherwise,youll be at a loss._19_Clean up your bedroom or your car.If physical cleaningis stressful,start by cutting out files from your computer.Believe it or not,one clean space can set th
38、e tone for therest of your life.On the road of personal development,youll run into some barriers.Nobody but you can remove these fromyour path._20_Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work.Instead of struggling through it,quietly take a mental health day.A.Personal growth needs stress
39、 management.B.Focus on the places where you spend the most time.C.You cant expect to wake up the next day with new skills.D.Dont let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.E.Thats why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.F.You ly dont need to disclose why youre taking a
40、 sick day.G.Start too small,and youll become satisfied with your progress too early.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项High school students have a lot more power than they may realize.Belscher_21_a doll
41、ar on the floor when having his English class.When the school day_22_,Belscher walked back to the classroom.He could easily have_23_it,for the wrinkled(皱巴巴的)bill wasstill there._24_,he brought the old bill to his English teacher,Mattison.Mattison was a little_25_hed turned;in the dollar,knowing a lo
42、t of people would have just kept it.She_26_that Belscher tape(d)it to the whiteboard,where she always puts_27_things.A day or two later,the school shut down for Easter_28_.Neither the teacher nor her student thoughttwice about the dollar.After school,a boy named Tom spotted the dollar on the whitebo
43、ard.“There wasa_29_to it.”Tom says.He asked Mattison why it was there.She replied,“I dont know.”ThenTom_30_a second dollar.The_31_of the two dollar bills side by side triggered(触发)something in Mattisons students.Theystarted asking about the_32_of the money,to which Mattison always gave the_33_answer
44、:She didnt know.However,thestudents,amongthemselves,decidedandunderstoodMattisonhadsomegood_34_final plan and goal.So,they wanted to be part of whatever this was.They_35_theirsavings and the amount continue to grow.As for the_36_dollar,the person who lost it never camelooking.That left Mattison to m
45、ake the best decision.She thought of her brother-in-law,Jack Hains,who had died ofALS,a_37_and deadly disease.His sister died of the same_38_.Mattison asked the teenswhether they_39_if they donated(捐赠)the money.Their answer was that they definitely didnt.Then,they_40_peeled(剥开)the cash off the board
46、 and made the donation to the ALS Institute established tofind a cure for the disease.21.A.hidB.lostC.noticedD.dropped22.A.startedB.endedC.arrivedD.passed23.A.discoveredB.ignoredC.pocketedD.accepted24.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Meanwhile25.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.interested26.A.realize
47、dB.commandedC.recognizedD.suggested27.A.lostB.requiredC.selectedD.damaged28.A.breakB.dinnerC.meetingD.activity29.A.signalB.responseC.keyD.mystery30.A.earnedB.tapedC.missedD.recovered31.A.sightB.discussionC.ideaD.story32.A.ownerB.totalC.powerD.purpose33.A.sameB.briefC.secureD.different34.A.unknownB.u
48、nchangedC.unspokenD.unexplored35.A.added toB.broke upC.watched overD.dug into36.A.formerB.importantC.valuableD.old37.A.bornB.rareC.commonD.mild38.A.operationB.treatmentC.accidentD.condition39.A.wonderedB.mindedC.agreedD.regretted40.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.carefullyD.skillfully第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题
49、 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The facial make-up is a significant part of Peking Opera,which_41._(date)back about 1,400 years.Thevarious make-up color1 s represent the different personalities and fates of the roles.The actors playing the main male role are called the Shen
50、g,and the female role,the Dan.TheJingis a malerole with a_42._(paint)face.And it was around the 12th-13th centuries_43._clowns make upwith a big white spot in the middle of the face appeared.Facial make-up is always very beautiful and covers completely the face,_44._(indicate)both the soul andthe na