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1、初中英语时态练习句子翻译初中英语时态练习句子翻译-一翻译以下各句：一翻译以下各句：1 1 稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。for a whilefor a while2 2 他们作了自我介绍。他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)(introduce)3 3 请去查询下班火车什么时候开。请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)(find out)4 4 昨天下午昨天下午 2 2 时到时到 4 4 时你在做什么？时你在做什么？(过去进行时过去进行时)5 5 我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when)(when)6 6 不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜
2、欢游泳。不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of)(be fond of)7 7 他今天感到身体好多了。他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot)(a lot)8 8 礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of)(be full of)9 9 我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)(while)1010 我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时用过去进行时)二单项选择：二单项选择：1.1.Jack?Jack?-_.-_.A.Present,Sir.A.Presen
3、t,Sir.B.I am,SirB.I am,SirC.Here,SirC.Here,SirD.Yes,Sir.D.Yes,Sir.2.-What are you busy with?2.-What are you busy with?-We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.-We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.A.intoA.intoB.ontoB.ontoC.toC.toD.inD.in3.-_ the paper?3.-_ the paper?-N
4、o,I have still got one page to finish.-No,I have still got one page to finish.A.Have you doneA.Have you doneB.Do you doB.Do you doC.Did you doC.Did you doD.Had you doneD.Had you done4._ in all parts of the state,pines are the most common trees in Georgia.4._ in all parts of the state,pines are the m
5、ost common trees in Georgia.A.FoundA.FoundB.Finding themB.Finding themC.To find themC.To find themD.They are foundD.They are found5.They _ the game.5.They _ the game.A.are disappointed at losingA.are disappointed at losingB.disappointB.disappointC.are disappointingC.are disappointingD.are disappoint
6、edD.are disappointed6.6.Will it rain tomorrow?Will it rain tomorrow?-No.I dont doubt _.No.I dont doubt _.A.whether it will rainA.whether it will rain B.that it will rainB.that it will rain C.whether it rainsC.whether it rainsD.that it rainsD.that it rains7.Jasper is a great painter.He is _ Picasso.7
7、.Jasper is a great painter.He is _ Picasso.A.as a great asA.as a great asB.as great painter asB.as great painter asC.as great a painter asC.as great a painter asD.so great aD.so great apainter aspainter as8.The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _8.The great use of
8、the school education is not so much to teach you things _to teach the art of learning.to teach the art of learning.A.rather thanA.rather thanB.thanB.thanC.norC.norD.asD.as9.Travelling from England to Scotland you _.9.Travelling from England to Scotland you _.A.neednt a passportA.neednt a passportB.d
9、ont need to have a passportB.dont need to have a passportC.neednt to take a passportC.neednt to take a passportD.dont need take a passportD.dont need take a passport10.10.The radio doesnt work well;it needs_.The radio doesnt work well;it needs_.A.fixingA.fixingB.being fixedB.being fixedC.to fixC.to
10、fixD.fixedD.fixed11.11.I was trying to repair that stupid machine,but I failed.I was trying to repair that stupid machine,but I failed.-Well,you_.-Well,you_.A.neednt do thatA.neednt do thatB.neednt hB.neednt have doneave doneC.neednt haveC.neednt haveD.needntD.neednt12.The children had _basketball.1
11、2.The children had _basketball.A.a great fun playingA.a great fun playingB.great fun playingB.great fun playingC.great fun to playC.great fun to playD.a great funny playingD.a great funny playing13.13._it is to jump into the water in hot summer!_it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A.What funA
12、.What funB.How funnyB.How funnyC.What a funC.What a funD.How funD.How fun14.14.He has done a job which is _as the one I have done.He has done a job which is _as the one I have done.A.as wellA.as well B.as goodB.as goodC.as betterC.as betterD.so bestD.so best15.The news finally came,which _them all!1
13、5.The news finally came,which _them all!A.disappointsA.disappointsB.disappointingB.disappointingC.disappointedC.disappointedD.disappointD.disappointAAAAAAAAAA BCDBABCDBA CBABCCBABC动词及动词时态动词及动词时态实义动词实义动词1 1）及物动词及物动词a.a.动词后要求有宾语，否那么意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。动词后要求有宾语，否那么意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。1 1 She studies En
14、glish very hard.She studies English very hard.2 2 I always review my lessons in the evening.I always review my lessons in the evening.b.b.及物动词的另两种结构及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 外，外，还要求有一个宾语还要求有一个宾语 间间接宾语接宾语，才使句意完整。这类动词有：，才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,leave
15、,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,writehand,write 等。等。I I ll tell you a story about Leifeng.ll tell you a story about Leifeng.还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,considername,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider 等。等。They ca
16、ll him Lao Wang.They call him Lao Wang.2)2)不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。1.1.The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.2.2.He came last month.He came last month.3.3.They go to school every day.They go to school every day.3)3)连系动词连系动词连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须
17、加表语一连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：常用的连系动词有：appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnseem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。等。1.1.She felt a bit tired.She felt a bit tired.2.2.He kept sil
18、ent at the meeting.He kept silent at the meeting.注：连系动词不可与副词连用。注：连系动词不可与副词连用。时态时态1 1）一般现在时一般现在时用法：用法：1 1 经常性动作等。常与经常性动作等。常与 everyday,everyday,often,often,always,always,onceonce a a week,week,seldom,seldom,usuallyusually 等连用。等连用。She is our teacher of English.She is our teacher of English.2 2 真理和事实。真理
19、和事实。She is always finding fault with others.She is always finding fault with others.6)6)过去进行时过去进行时1.1.过去某一时刻在进行的动作经常需要表示过去的时间状语过去某一时刻在进行的动作经常需要表示过去的时间状语This time yesterday,they were having lunch.This time yesterday,they were having lunch.2.2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景I was writing a
20、letter when he came.I was writing a letter when he came.The telephone rang while she was washing.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.3.过去反复的动作，常同过去反复的动作，常同 always,frequently,continuallyalways,frequently,continually等连用等连用They were frequently going there.They were frequently going there.)将来进行时将
21、来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事They will be discussing the problem this time next week.They will be discussing the problem this time next week.表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作The train will not be leaving until one oThe train will not be leaving until one o clock.clock.8)8)现
22、在完成时现在完成时1.1.表示动作刚刚完成表示动作刚刚完成.I have finished that work.I have finished that work.2.2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.Who has opened the door?Who has opened the door?3.3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去.He has worked in the company since he came to the city.He has worked in the
23、company since he came to the city.9)9)过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作By the end of 2022,the factory had produces 200000cars.By the end of 2022,the factory had produces 200000cars.表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作The old man had been ill for a long time befor
24、e he died in 2022.The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2022.注：注：当含有由当含有由 before,after,as soon asbefore,after,as soon as等引导的复合句中，等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时I went home after I finished my work.I went home after I finished my wo
25、rk.过去完成时常用于过去完成时常用于 no sooner thanno sooner than 和和 hardly,scarcelyhardly,scarcelywhenwhen 等句型，等句型，从句用从句用一般过去时一般过去时He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.10)10)将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动
26、作或这一动作仍在持续常和续常和 byby 或或 by the timeby the time 等连用等连用By the end of this term,we shall have learned 18 lessons.By the end of this term,we shall have learned 18 lessons.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作It has been snowing since last Sunday.It has been snowing since last Sunday.重复的动作
27、表示感情色彩重复的动作表示感情色彩SheShe s been saying that twenty times.s been saying that twenty times.已结束的动作所产生的影响已结束的动作所产生的影响You have been cleaning the classroom,I think.You have been cleaning the classroom,I think.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行或仍在进行.No one kn
28、ew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.ExerciseExercise1.-1.-where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere.where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere.-I _-I _ it right here,but now its gone.it right here,but now its gone.A.did yo
29、u put;have putA.did you put;have putB.have you put;putB.have you put;putC.had you put;have putC.had you put;have putD.were you putting;have putD.were you putting;have put2.-When _ again?2.-When _ again?-When he _,Ill let you know.When he _,Ill let you know.A.he comes;comeA.he comes;comeB.will he com
30、e;will comeB.will he come;will comeC.havent known;areC.havent known;areD.will he come;comesD.will he come;comes3.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years3.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten yearssince I _ a good drink.since I
31、_ a good drink.A.had enjoyedA.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingB.was enjoyingC.enjoyedC.enjoyedD.had been enjoyingD.had been enjoying4.4.Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.-Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bring me a gift.-Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bri
32、ng me a gift.A.never think;are goingA.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingB.never thought;were goingC.didnt think;were goingC.didnt think;were goingD.had been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen5.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.5.The police found that t
33、he house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolenA.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen6.6.We could have w
34、alked to the station.It was so near.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes,taxi _ at all necessary.-Yes,taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntA.wasntB.hadnt beenB.hadnt beenC.servesC.servesD.D.servedserved7.If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at7.If city noises
35、 _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even atthe dinner table 20 years from now.the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toA.are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have toB.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have toC.do not keep;will have toD.was slipping;lookedD.was
36、slipping;looked8.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.8.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingA.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedB.saw;pickedC.had seen;pickedC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was pickingD.saw;was picking9.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk
37、and sugar.9.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is servingA.is servingB.is servedB.is servedC.servesC.servesD.servedD.served10.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk,right under my nose.10.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lostA.think;lostB.thought;had lostB.thought
38、;had lostC.think;had lostC.think;had lostD.had they known;gotD.had they known;got11.11.Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it.-ItsIts 9568442.9568442.A.didntA.didntB.couldntB.couldntC.dontC.dontD.cantD.cant12.Helen _her keys in the office so she had to
39、wait until her husband _home.12.Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A.has left;comesA.has left;comesB.left;had comeB.left;had comeC.had left;cameC.had left;cameD.had left;would comeD.had left;would come13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the l
40、ights happened to13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_._.A.be put upA.be put upB.give inB.give inC.be turned onC.be turned onD.go outD.go out14.They _ the train until it disappeared in distance.14.They _ the train until it disappeared in distance.A.sawA.sawB
41、.watchedB.watchedC.noticedC.noticedD.observedD.observed15.-15.-Sorry,Joe.I didnt mean toSorry,Joe.I didnt mean to-Dont call me“JoeDont call me“Joe.Im Mr.Parker to you,and _.Im Mr.Parker to you,and _ you forget it!_ you forget it!A.doA.doB.didntB.didntC.didC.didD.dontD.dont16.16.NewsNews reportsrepor
42、ts saysay peacepeace talkstalks betweenbetween thethe twotwo countriescountries _ withwith nonoagreement reached.agreement reached.A.have broken downA.have broken downB.have broken outB.have broken outC.have broken inC.have broken inD.have broken upD.have broken upKEY:KEY:15:BDABD15:BDABD610:AADBB61
43、0:AADBB1116:ADDBDA1116:ADDBDAMultiple choices:Multiple choices:1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have hearsWe should have hears from her byfrom her bynow.now.A.A.hasnthasnt writtenwrittenB.B.doesntdoesnt writewriteC.C.wontwont writewriteD.D.hadnthadntwri
44、ttenwritten2.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.2.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeA.madeB.is makingB.is makingC.was makingC.was makingD.makesD.makes3.3.OnOn SaturdaySaturday afternoon,afternoon,Mrs.Mrs.GreenGreen wentwent toto thethe market,_market,_ somesomebananas anf visited her
45、cousin.bananas anf visited her cousin.A.boughtA.boughtB.buyingB.buyingC.to buyC.to buyD.buyD.buy4.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.4.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainA.will rainB.rainsB.rainsC.rainedC.rainedD.is rainingD.is raining5.-We5.-Wehavent heard of Jane for
46、 a long a time.havent heard of Jane for a long a time.-What do you suppose _to her?-What do you suppose _to her?A.A.waswas happeninghappeningB.B.toto happenhappenC.C.hashas happenedhappenedD.D.havinghavinghappenedhappened6.-Do you know our town at all?6.-Do you know our town at all?-No,its the first
47、 time I _ here.No,its the first time I _ here.A.wasA.wasB.have beenB.have beenC.cameC.cameD.am comingD.am coming7.7.-You havent said a word about my new coat,do yYou havent said a word about my new coat,do you like it?ou like it?-Im sorry,I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty onI
48、m sorry,I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty onyou.you.A.wasnt sayingA.wasnt sayingB.dont sayB.dont sayC.wonC.wont sayt sayD.didnt sayD.didnt say8.8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ officer soon.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ officer s
49、oon.A.leaveA.leaveB.would leaveB.would leaveC.leftC.leftD.had leftD.had left9.9.I I _ pingpongpingpong quitequite well,well,butbut I I haventhavent hadhad timetime toto playplay sincesince thethe newnewyear.year.A.will playA.will playB.have playedB.have playedC.playedC.playedD.playD.play10.He will10
50、.He will have learned English for eight year by the time he _fromhave learned English for eight year by the time he _fromthetheuniversity next year.university next year.A.A.willwill graduategraduateB.B.willwill havehave graduatedgraduatedC.C.graduatesgraduatesD.D.is is totograduategraduate11.Tom _ b