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1、六年级英语毕业总复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式 过去式 第三人称单数原型比较级 apple water do doing did does fat fatter（将来时、一般现在时）（一般现在时）单数复数 apple apples一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律规律例子看作单数。二、可数名词：分为单数和复数 单数：以元音音标 a e i o u 开头的单数用 an（一个），其他用 a（一个）或者 one+单数复数：some（一些）加复数或者不可数名词；或者大于 1 的具体数字+复数 可数名词单数复数的变化规则：1 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s
2、。bookbooks 书 dogdogs 狗 daydays天class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box-boxes2 以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的单词+es。盒子以 f、fe 结尾的名词，变f、fe 为3v+es以 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i，再加story-stories 故事 city-cities 城市 family-4-es.5 有些名词有不规则的复数形式6 有些名词的单复数形式相同规律1 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。families 家庭man-men 男人 foot-feet 脚 childchildren 孩子deer-deer 鹿 she
3、ep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼例子bookbooks 书 dogdogs 狗 daydays天class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box-boxes2 以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的单词+es。盒子以 f、fe 结尾的名词，变f、fe 为3v+es以 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i，再加story-stories 故事 city-cities 城市 family-4-es.5 有些名词有不规则的复数形式6 有些名词的单复数形式相同families 家庭man-men 男人 foot-feet 脚 childchildren 孩子deer-deer
4、鹿 sheep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼wife-wives(妻子);knife-knives（小刀）;wife-wives(妻子);knife-knives（小刀）;三、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 juice 果汁 bread 面包 meat 肉四、人称代词四、人称代词：bebe 动词动词 amam,isis,areare 的选择的选择:单数用单数用 isis,复数用复数用 areare，I I 用用am,youam,you 用用 are.are.主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形
5、容词性物主代词memeususyouyouyouyouhimhimherherititmymy（我的）（我的）ourour（我们的）（我们的）youryour（你的）（你的）youryour（你们的）（你们的）hishis（他的）（他的）herher（她的）（她的）itsits（它的）（它的）名词性物主代词名词性物主代词minemineoursoursyoursyoursyoursyourshishishershersitsitstheirstheirs第一第一单数单数I I（我）（我）人称人称复数复数 wewe（我们）（我们）第二第二单数单数 youyou（你）（你）人称人称复数复数 you
6、you（你们）（你们）hehe（他）（他）第三第三人称人称单数单数sheshe（她）（她）itit（它）（它）theythey（他们（他们/theirtheir（他们的（他们的/她她复数复数themthem她们她们/它们）它们）们的们的/它们的）它们的）练习题练习题一、选择一、选择 a a 或或 anan 或或 some.some.penpenbabag gappleapplebig applebig applebananasbananasorangeorange books bookswaterwater二、写出下列各词的复数二、写出下列各词的复数.watch _ child _ day_
7、foot_ book_watch _ child _ day_ foot_ book_sheep _ box_ peach_ man_sheep _ box_ peach_ man_fish _ paper_fish _ paper_三、选择：三、选择：1 1、ThereThereon the wall.They are very beautiful.on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoesA.are photoesB.are photosB.are photos2 2、ThatsThats book.book.A.anA.an B.a
8、 B.a3 3、ThereThere some some in the river.in the river.A.are,fishesA.are,fishes B.are,fish B.are,fish4.Would you like _,please4.Would you like _,pleaseA.some waters B.some waterA.some waters B.some water5 5、DoDo youyou wantwant toto drinkdrink muchmuchA A、a milka milk B B、milkmilk四、选择四、选择 be(am is a
9、re)be(am is are)填空。填空。1 1、I _ a boy.2I _ a boy.2、She _ my sister.3She _ my sister.3、You _ a student.4You _ a student.4、He _ my father.He _ my father.5 5、ItIt _ a_ a dog.6dog.6、WeWe _ good_ good friends.7friends.7、TheyThey _ happy._ happy.复习二一、形容词定义：一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小
10、，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。二、形容词原形变比较级规则：一般词尾加一般词尾加-er,-est-er,-est构成构成原级原级talltalllonglongoldoldsmallsmallyoungeryoungerShortShort比较级比较级tallertallerlongerlongerolderoldersmallersmalleryoungeryoungershortershorterstrongerstrongernicernicerlargerlargerbiggerbiggerhotterhotterfatterfatterthinnerthinner最高级最高级t
11、allesttallestlongestlongestoldestoldestsmallestsmallestyoungestyoungestshortestshorteststrongeststrongestnicestnicestlargestlargestbiggestbiggesthottesthottestfattestfattestthinnestthinnest变变化化规规律律strongstrong以字母以字母 e e 结尾的形容词或副结尾的形容词或副词词,直接加直接加-r,-st-r,-stnicenicelargelargebigbighothot fat fatthint
12、hin以重读闭音节结尾的形容词以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字如末尾只有一个辅音字母母,双写该字母双写该字母,再加再加-er,-est-er,-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把容词或副词，把 y y 变为变为 i i，再加，再加-er,-est-er,-estangryangrysunnysunnyfunnyfunnywindywindyheavyheavyhappyhappyheavierheavierhappierhappierangrierangriersunniersunnierfunnierfunnierwindier
13、windierheaviestheaviesthappiesthappiestangriestangriestsunniestsunniestfunniestfunniestwindiestwindiest三、不规则变化的形容词:good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）四、句型：1.A is 比较级 than B.Eg:Bob is taller than John.2.A is 比较级。Eg:Bob is taller.3.Who is taller/older/heavier.than you Mike is t
14、aller/older/heavier.than me.4.Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.练习练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级，然后写出翻译。low strong youngtall old shortlong heavy thinsmall big smart二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Who is _(thin),you or Helen Helen is.3My eyes are _(big)than hers.4Who gets up _(early),
15、Tim or Tom5Jim runs _(slow)than Ben.6.Which is _(heavy),a tiger or a lion7.Who jumps _(high),a kangaroo or a monkey8.Is a fish _(thin)than a bird9.A rose tree isnt _(short)than a pear tree.10.Which is _(big),a dinosaur or a blue whale11.My brother is much _(tall)than my cousin.三、选择填空。（）1.The yellow
16、shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.more expensive（）2.A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.muchB.moreC.many（）3.Whos the ,Jean,Joan or JennetA.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（）4.Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（）5.Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（
17、）6.Who can sing better RoseA.thanB.thenC./（）7.I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（）8.His uncles house is very .A.oldB.olderC.oldest（）9.My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest()10.Im than you.A.strong B.thin C.thinner复习三句子陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I like you.I dont like yo
18、u.Do you like me What do you likewhen 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（问人）whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期一、翻译what _ who _ where _ whose_ why _ whenwhat date 什么日期 问具体日期what size 什么码 问鞋衣服大小how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how ma
19、ny 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about 怎么样 问意见how far多远 问路程how long多长 问时间How soon多快，多久 问时间How often 多久 问频率_ which _ how _ how many _ how old _how much _ how tall _ how long _ how heavy _二、选词填空1、A:_ is the boy in blueB:Hes Mike.2、A:_ wallet is itB:Its mine.3、A:_ is the diaryB:Its under thechair.4、A:_ is t
20、he Christmas DayB:Its on the 25thof December.5、A:_ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A:_ is the hairdryerB:Its blue.7、A:_ is it todayB:Its Sunday.8、A:_ was it yesterday B:It was the 13th ofOctober.9、A:_ this red oneB:Its beautiful.10、A:_ are you from B:I am from Chongqing.11、A:_ season do you li
21、ke best B:Winter.12、A:_ one is fatter,the blue one or the red one B:The blueone.13、A:_ is your brotherB:Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinnerB:At 6 oclock.复习四小学阶段一共学了四种时态四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时一般过去时。1 1、一般现在时、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示
22、程度或频度的词连用，如：oftenoften（经常）,usuallyusually（通常，一般）,sometimessometimes（有时）,always always（总是，一直）.一般现在时的功能（1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。(3).表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成(1).be动词：主语主语+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+其它其
23、它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。（2).行为动词：主语主语+行为动词行为动词(+(+其它其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化（1）.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语主语+be+not+be+not+其它其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+其它其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问
24、句一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？（2）.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语否定句：主语+dont(dont(doesntdoesnt)+动词原形动词原形(+(+其它其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt oftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+Do(Does)+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。如：-Do you often playfootball-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用要用 doesdoes 构成一般疑问句构成一般疑问句。如：-D
25、oes she go towork by bike-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work？主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（s s或或 eses）力吧！）力吧！注意注意英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或-es。Her mother works in a hospital.Amy often goes to school by
26、 bike.Mr.Liu teaches us English.动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般将来时一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),thistomorrow,next
27、day(week,month,year),thismorning(afternoon,evening),soon,the day after tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),soon,the day after tomorrow 等二、基本结构：be going to+动词的原形/地点will+动词的原形例句：Im going to go shopping this afternoon.You will see many birdsin the sky.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wo
28、nt。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to havea picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：bebe 或或 willwill 提到句首，提到句首，somesome 改为改为 any,andany,and 改为改为 oror，第一二，第一二人称互换。人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going togo on an outing this weekend？五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部
29、分有三种情况。1.问人。WhoWho 例如：Im going to New Yorksoon.Whos going to NewYork soon.2.问干什么。What doWhat do.例如：My father is going to watch a race withme thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。WhenWhen.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When isshe goingto bed？六、同义句：be going
30、 to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.现在进行时现在进行时（1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（2）现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+be+动词动词 inging.（3现在进行时的否定句在 bebe 后加后加 notnot。（4）现在进行时的一般疑问句把 bebe 动词调到句首动词调到句首。（5）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词疑问词+be+be+主语主语+动词动词 inging但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词疑
31、问词+be+be+动词动词 inging？动词加 ing 的变化规则变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。nownow，listenlisten，look look 特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（bebe 动词）动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带
32、着英英（当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（inging）跟屁虫）跟屁虫注意注意它的构成是：be 的现在时形式（am,is,are）加动词的 ing 形式。如：What are you doing What are they doing Theyre swimming.Look,Amy is reading an English book.注意注意 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上 ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极
33、少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting、一般过去时、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：I went to a park yesterday.I read a book last night.I watched TVyesterday evening.注意注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed；如worked,learned,cle
34、aned,visited以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d；如lived,danced,used辅音字母加辅音字母加 y y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少如 study studiedworry worried（playplay、staystay 除外除外）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang,eat ate,see saw have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly fl
35、ew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt ,feel felt特征词 ago yesterday lastago yesterday last一、写出下列句子的时态。写出下列句子的时态。1、He goes fishing.I didnt go home.2、Can you dance Bill is playing ping-pong.3、Did you have a dog I coul
36、dnt go cycling.4、Is she tall What are you doing5、I will go to shool.She is going to go swimming.6、What did you do I went home.7、They have some juice.I dont know.8、She doesnt play badminton.Sunday was a busy day.二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。1.I am listening to music.一般疑问句_回
37、答_否定句_2.Mike is a student.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_3.I will go to school.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_4.Sarah can clean the classroom.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_5.They were in the zoo.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_6.We play basketball.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_7.Tom liked winter.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_8.He reads a book.一般疑问句_回答_否定句_小学六年级下册 英语转困习题 语法篇（一）一、选择 a，an 或 some 填空。1.There
38、 are _ books on the desk.had _ hot milk and _ apple.3.Did you buy _ jacket the day before yesterday4.Can you give me _ soup,please5._ elephant is much bigger than ant.6.There is _ rice in the bowl.7.I have _ Chinese book and _English book.8.Jack is wearing _T-Shirt and pair of shorts.9.Theres _ kite
39、,_ bag and _ stamps on the table.10.Would you like _oranges二根据句意填写单词补全句子。l.There are seven days in a _.2.The second month of a year is _.3._ comes after spring.4.Go to the _,and buy a dictionary.5.Tim drives a taxi.He isa _.6.The first day of a week is_.7.My father works in a school.He is a _.8.Ther
40、e are a lot of books in the _ in my school.9.It is raining outside.You should take an _.10.We plant _ on March 12th.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.-_ you _(visit)your grandparents yesterday-No,I _.2.My mother usually _(do)the cleaning on Sundays.But last weekshe _(do)it on Saturday.3.Su Li is getting _(beautiful)
41、than before.4.The chocolate is _(delicious)than the cake.5.I _(watch)TV last night.6.Ben is _(fat)than his brother.7.Mr.Li _(not tell)the children a story last Friday.8.Where _ you _(go)last weekend9._your mother _(play)badminton on the weekend _John_(have)any books-Yes,he _(have)some11.Look！The chi
42、ldren are _(play)basketball in the playground.12.Its too hot today.What about_(go swim)in the lake13.She often _(do)her homework at school.14.What _ your brother _(do)last Saturday15.My mother_(study)English next week.16.Joe _(milk)a cow on the farm last weekend.17._ they _(dean)the classroom yester
43、day18.-What _ you _(do)tomorrow-I _(play)football.19.Liu Li _(find)his notebook under the schoolbag just now.20.There _(be)a sports meet next Friday.21.-What_(be)he_(do)next weekend-He _(play)badminton.22.They _(watch)a football game on TV last night.23.Sarah wanted _(make)her brother happy.24.The s
44、tudents _(take)about two hours _(get)to the naturepark last Saturday.25.Mike is 55 kilograms.He is _(heavy)than me._(not clean)my room last weekend.I_(go ice-skate)withJohn.27._ you _(see)a film last night28.Listen!Someone _(play)the piano in the room.29.Li Tao s mother often helps _(he)with _(he)ma
45、ths.30.How many _(knife)and forks did you buy yesterday31.Look at the black clouds.It_(rain).32.I _(study)Chinese last night.33.Where are the _(tomato)34.I would like _(have)a cup of tea.35.Lets _(go)hiking this weekend.36.What _(be)you _(do)tomorrow37.Which bag is _(heavy),yours or Lilys38.The sun
46、gets _(low),but my shadow gets_(long).39.You are _(become)a big beautiful bird.40.Who is _(young),Miss White or Amy41.The sun _(go)down every day.42.Zip is _(thin)than Zoom.43.Jim likes _(play)sports.44.Kathy can _(sing)English songs.45.Amy is good at _(run).46.Lets _(have)some milk.47.My friend _ (
47、not like)music.48.Sam is _(thin)than Lee.49.Ted _(get)up early this morning.50.Did you _(buy)gifts on your trip51.Before I _(was)quiet.52.-Was there a bridge over the river ten years ago-No,there _(isnt).are many books in the _.fathers sister is my _.like this skirt very much.But its 80 yuan.I think
48、 its too _.can carry these boxes of apples.He is _.Jie can answer these difficult is _.must clean your room now.Because its too _.question is too difficult.But that one is _.s father is a works in a _.四选择正确的单词或词组填空。s cold outside _(Wear/Put on)your coat.2.Green is my favourite colour.I like it _(bet
49、ter/best).3.Bill likes _(read/reading)film magazines.4.These storybooks are _(her/yours)._(Mine/Their)are overthere.5.Kate is _(thin/thinner),but Joe is_(thin/thinner).6.Come and look _(at/up)Mikes old photos!7.You re _(wearing/putting)a pink T-shirt.8.(Before/Now)_,I was short.(Before/Now)_,I am ta
50、ll.9.My grandmother _(cooks/is cooking)in the kitchen now.10.Look!It _(is raining/raining).11.Jane often _(goes/go)camping on weekends.12.Mary and I _(has/have)the same hobby.13.Joe _(doesn t/isnt)have any sisters.14.How heavy _(are,is)you15.Im 45 _(kilograms/kilometers)16.Youre _(strongest/stronger