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1、血管头颈部：大脑前动脉：ACA大脑中动脉：MCA大脑后动脉：PCA基底动脉：BA椎动脉：VA无名动脉：INA左无名静脉：LIV右无名静脉：RIV锁骨下静脉：SCV锁骨下动脉：SCA颈外静脉：EJV颈内静脉：IJV颈总动脉：CJA腋动脉：AxA胸部：肺动脉分叉：PABif主肺动脉：MPA腋静脉：RHV左肺动脉：LPA右肺静脉：RPV肺总静脉：CPV右上肺动脉：RVPV右下肺动脉：RLPV胸主动脉：ThAO上肢：上肢动脉：UEA上肢静脉：UEV肱动脉：BA桡动脉：RA尺动脉：UA腹腔：肠系膜上静脉：SMV腹主动脉：AA腹腔动脉：CA肠系膜上动脉：SMA腔静脉：VC门静脉：PV上腔静脉：SVC下腔静
2、脉：IVC肝静脉：HV脾动脉：SP A肝中静脉：MHV肝左静脉：LHV肾动脉：RA肾静脉：RV肾主动脉：MRA肾叶间动脉：IRA肾段动脉：SRA睾丸动脉：TA髂总动脉：CIA髂内动脉：IIA髂外动脉：EIA下肢：股总动脉：CFA股浅动脉：SFA股深动脉：DFA股静脉：FV大隐静脉：GSV小隐静脉：SSV胫前动脉：ATA腓动脉：PEA胫后动脉：PTA腘动脉：PA腘静脉：PV足背动脉：DPA左位上腔静脉：LSVC右位上腔静脉：RSVC 大动脉转位：RSVC夹层动脉瘤：DA动脉瘤：AN静脉导管：DV下肢深静脉血栓：DVT下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏心内膜：EN心外膜：EP乳头肌：PM前壁：AW下
3、壁：IW侧壁：PW心尖：AP室上嵴：CS腱索：CT左心耳：LAA右室前壁：RVAW左室：LV左房：LA室间隔：IVS左室腔：LVC左室后壁：LVPW右室：RV右房：RA房间隔：IAS右室腔：RVC二尖瓣：MV二尖瓣前叶：AMV二尖瓣后叶：PMV左室流入道：LVTT左室流出道：LVOT三尖瓣：TV三尖瓣前叶：ATV三尖瓣后叶：PTV右室流出道：RVOT主动脉根部/主动脉：AO升主动脉：AAO降主动脉：DAO主动脉弓：APAR左冠状动脉前降支：LAD左冠状动脉回旋支：LCC左冠状动脉：LCA右冠状动脉：RCV冠状静脉窦：CS二尖瓣狭窄：MS二尖瓣关闭不全：MI二尖瓣脱垂：MVP主动脉瘤：AAN主动
4、脉瓣关闭不全：AI主动脉瓣狭窄：AS主动脉缩窄：AC主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 动脉导管未闭：PDA房间隔缺损：ASD室间隔缺损：VSD共同心室：CV房化右室：ARV心包积液：PE假腔：FL 节段性室壁运动异常：PWMA赘生物：V真腔：TL先天性心脏病：CHD心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存左上腔静脉：LSVC主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD右室双出口：DORV冠状动脉瘘：CAF主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN共同房室瓣：CAV永存动脉干：PTA马凡综合征：MS原发性肺动脉高压：PPH双腔心：CB三房心：CTA左室室壁瘤：LVAN冠状动脉瘤：CAAN陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI冠心
5、病：CAD左冠瓣：LCA乳头肌断裂：DPM急性肺动脉栓塞：APE川畸病：KD感染性心内膜炎：IE缩窄性心包炎：CP心包积液：PE非对称性肥厚性心肌病：AS心包钙化：CP心包填塞：CT心脏指数：CI扩张性心肌病：DCM限制性心肌病：HCM体表面积：BSA 心输出量：CO加速时间：AT加速度：Ac肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿、生殖肝左叶：LL肝右叶：RL尾状叶：CL方叶：QL胆囊：GB胆囊管：CD肝管：HD胆总管：CBD肝门：PH肝总管：CHD 胰腺：P胰管：PD副胰管：SD胰头：PaH胰颈：PaN 胰体：Pa胰尾：PaT钩突：UP脾：SP肾：K 肾盂：RP肾盏：RC肾锥体：Py肾柱：Rco输尿管：U副睾
6、：Ep鞘膜：TV腹股沟：I精囊：SV阴囊：SS精索：SC睾丸：TS膀胱：BL前列腺：PST肾上腺：AdG 肾盂积水：HYDRO胃、肠胃：STO喷门：C胃底：SF胃体：S幽门：Py十二指肠：Du 小肠：SI空肠：J回肠：I盲肠：C阑尾：Ap大肠：LI结肠：Co结肠肝区：HFC肠系膜：M结肠脾区：SFC升结肠：AsC 横结肠：TrC降结肠：DeC乙状结肠：SC直肠：R 胃左动脉：LGA妇产科子宫：UT输卵管：UTO卵巢：OV宫颈：C内膜：EN卵黄囊：YS阴道：V胎盘：PL胎心：FHt胎头：FH大脑镰：FC透明隔：SP 透明隔腔：SP枕额径：PFD蜕膜：D丘脑、视丘：Th侧脑室：LV绒毛膜：C脐带：
7、UC绒毛：V第三脑室：V3羊水：AF羊水指数：AFI胸围：ThC腹围：AC头围：HC 妊娠囊：GS双顶径：BPD股骨径：FL顶臀长：CRL其它脓肿：ABS钙化：CAL肌瘤：MYO结核：T蛔虫：AS 淋巴结：LN肿瘤：T包块：M结节：N积液：EFF 腹水：ASC坏死：Nec结石：ST靶团：TAR血肿：HMA 血栓：TH纤维化：Fib疤痕：Sc囊肿：Cy异物：F 栓塞：E粪石：Fe单胆道蛔虫：BDAS转移灶：Met沉积物：Sed针尖：NT血管瘤：ANG宫内节育器：IUD心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照A-ModeAmplitude modeA 型(超声)AMVLAAOAoAIAMLARASASDASHA
8、TVLAVAVAAVRBAVB modeCDFICHDCPVCWCW-DopplerCOAnterior mitral valve leafletAorta ascendensAortaAortic insufficiencyAnterior mitral leafletAortic regurgitationAortic stenosisAtrial septal defectAsymmetrical septal hypertrophyAnterior tricuspid valve leafletAortic valveAortic valve atresiaAortic valve r
9、eplacementbicuspid aortic valveBrightness modeColor Doppler Flow ImagingCongenital heart diseasecommon pulmonary veinchest wallContinuous-wave DopperCardiac output二尖瓣前叶升主动脉主动脉主动脉关闭不全二尖瓣前叶主动脉瓣返流主动脉狭窄房间隔缺损非对称性室间隔肥厚三尖瓣前叶主动脉瓣主动脉瓣闭锁主动脉瓣置换术二叶式主动脉瓣B 型超声彩色多普勒血流显像先天性心脏病共同肺静脉干胸壁连续频谱多普勒心输出量DADescending aorta降主
10、动脉DCMdilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdoppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室双出口DOLVdouble outlet left ventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EFEjection fraction射血分数EPSSE-point of septal separation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-
11、systolic volume收缩末容量F3trilogyof Fallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyof Fallot法洛四联症FOfossa ovalis卵圆窝FSfractional shortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房间隔IVCInferior vena cav
12、a下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVSinterventricular septum室间隔LALeft atrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAOLeft anterior oblique左前斜位LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干
13、LPALeft pulmonary artery左肺动脉LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉LSALVLVANLVEDLVHLVDdLVDsLVPWLVOTLVITLVIWM-modeMACMBMIMSMRMVOMVPNCCOMIleft subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉Left ventricle左心室left ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤Left ventricular end diastolic左心室舒张未期内径Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大Left ventricular e
14、nd diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径left ventricular end-systolic dimension左心室收缩末期内径left ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁Left ventricular outflow tract左室流出道Left ventricular inflow tract左室流入道left ventricular inferior wall左室下壁Motion modeM-型超声Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化Moderator band隔缘肉柱mitral insuffi
15、ciency二尖瓣关闭不全Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral regurgitation二尖瓣返流Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonary artery肺动脉PAPPulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未
16、闭PEPericardial effusion心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PMPMLPTLPIPPMPSPVPVPW-DopplerPWTRARAERAORCARCCRPARSPVRVRVAWRVERVHpapillary musclePosterior mitralleafletposterior tricuspid leafletPulmonary insufficiencyposterior papillary musclePulmonary stenosisPulmonic valvePulmonary veinPu
17、lsed-wave DopplerPosterior wall thicknessRight atriumRight atrial enlargementRight anterior obliqueRight coronary arteryRight coronary cuspRight pulmonary arteryRight superior pulmonary veinRight ventricleRight ventricular anterior wallRight ventricular enlargementRight ventricular hypertrophy乳头肌二尖瓣
18、后叶三尖瓣后叶肺动脉关闭不全后乳头肌肺动脉狭窄肺动脉瓣肺静脉脉冲频谱多普勒舒张期后壁厚度右心房右心房增大右前斜右冠状动脉右冠瓣右肺动脉右上肺静脉右室右心室前壁右心室扩大右心室肥大RVIRight ventricular inflow右室流入道RVOTRight ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道SAMSystolic anterior motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBEsubacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSNSuprasternal notch胸骨上切迹STSeptal thickness间隔厚度STPsinus t
19、ransversus pericardii心包横窦SOPsinus obliquus pericardium心包斜窦SVStroke volume每搏输出量SVCSuperior vena cava上腔静脉SWMASegmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEETransesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGATransposition of the grea大动脉移位TGCTime gain compensation时间增益补偿TItricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全TLTrue lumen真腔TOFTetralogy of Fallot法乐(氏)四联症TVPtricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂TSTricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄TTETransthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TVTricuspid valve三尖瓣VegVegetation赘生物VmaxMaximum velocity最大速度VSDVentricular septal defect室间隔缺损VTIVelocity time integral速度时间积分