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1、初初一一英英语语语语法法练练习习题题I.I.bebe 动词动词(用用 bebe 动词的正确形式填空动词的正确形式填空)1._ your grandmother thin orchubby(胖乎乎的)?2.Where _ your book on snakes?3.Where _ my pencil case and mynotebook?4.There _ nine people in my family.5.-How much _ the exercise bookand the magazine?-That _ ninetydollars.6.Ben _ a middle school s
2、tudent,and his parents _ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best.Hisfavorite actors _ Jackie Chan andJet Li.8.-What color _ your shoes?-Black.9.-Hello.My name _ Jack.This ismy friend.His name _ Tom.-Nice to meet you.I _ Rick.10._ you still a librarian?No,I_ an accountant now.II.II.用用 a a，anan，th
3、ethe 或者或者 填空填空1)There is _ water on the floor.2)There is _ orange on _ desk.3)What do you know about _ pandas?4)I want to have _ chicken fordinner.5)There is _ fish in the bow.Look!It can swim very fast.6)There is _ m in climb and thereis _ u in country.7)I dont like _ broccoli but I like_ apples.8)
4、My brother is _ engineer,and mysister is _ executive now.9)I dont like _ movie.Its boring.10)_ Jennys birthday is Nov.12th.11)-Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry,Im afraid I cant.Its time forme to play _ piano.12)He usually has his _ breakfast at7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.IV.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列
5、名词的复数形式1)Cemetery_2)tooth _3)country _4)month_5)sandwich_ 6)brush _7)candy bar_8)kangaroo_9)man _10)day _11)watch _12)photo_13)orange _14)dictionary _15)tomato _ 16)dollar_17)peach_18)strawberry_ 19)church_20)child_V.V.用动词的正确形式填空用动词的正确形式填空1.You _ from India.Brian _from Korea.And I _ from China.(be)2
6、.I _ Chinese and English.Brian_ German,Chinese and English.(speak)3.George _from Italy but he_ spaghetti very much.(come,like)4.Penguins _ in Antarctica.Itscold,so no people want _there.(live)5.The movie is very scary.I _ it is a good movie for kids.(think)6.-Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry.My d
7、ictionary is at homebut I think Mary _ one.(have)7.We are in the music club.Tom _ the piano.Michael and Diana_ _ the violin.I _ the guitar.(play)8.The 1st class _(start)at 8:00oclock and it _(be)over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher.She _(teach)Chinese in our school.10.I usually _(come)to theclassr
8、oom at 7:00 am.But he always_(come)to schoolat 7:50am.11.Julia always _(go)shopping bycar.But sometimes she _(take)abus.12.-_(Do)your father usually helpyou with your homework?-Yes,he_(do).13.He _(not go)home on weekends.So he always _ _(wash)clothes byhimself.14.Peter _(speak)English very well.He c
9、an also _(speak)French andGerman.15.David_(not play）football.Heonly _(watch)the football games onTV.16.My brother and I _(want)to go tosee an action movie._(do)you wantto go?17.My uncle _(not need)acalculator.18.-_(Do)Peter have abaseball?-Yes,he _(do),and he_ two baseball bats.19.Mum,can you _(take
10、)me to thetennis club?20.-May I help you?-Yes,I _(look)for a bookon gardening.III.III.选择正确的介词填空选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.My family often buy clothes _HuaXing store _ weekends.2.Can you help the children _ English?You may come _ our club.3.Im looking _ some presents.Theseshops may have
11、 many kinds _ things_ sale.Save your money till then!4.How many cities are there _ Greece?-I dont know.5.Look,the birds are _ the tree!6.When is her birthday?I cantrememberIts _ January.7.Mr.Green always goes to work _bus.He has to get up _ 6 oclock_ the morning.8.Come on!Im hungry.What do we have_
12、dinner?9.Dont eat and read _ night.That isbad _ your health.10.Come and see _ yourself _Wendys store!11.We live _ London.How about you?Where do you come _?12._ Sunday morning,I usually sleeplate _ home.13.Jack is shorter than Sam,but Jack issitting _ Sam.14.Here is a photo _ your family.15.There are
13、nt many people _ thetrain _ five oclock _ themorning.VI.VI.句型转换练习句型转换练习Part 1Part 1：单复数转换。单复数转换。1.How much is that?2.Is your uncle behind the armchair?3.They go to the park by bus.4.There are buses to Manchester everyday.5.A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers anhour.6.Here are some good newspapers.7.Th
14、ey cant walk.8.She doesnt have an orange hat.9.They are army officers.10.Baby koala bears arent very big butadult polar bears are very strong.Part 2Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.I have a dictionary.2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.3.He does his homework at night.4.
15、Dogs live in all parts of the world.5.Greenfield is a small village in England.Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。1.There is a very high waterfall inVenezuela.2.Egypt has a very long river.3.She does her homework every day.4.I come to school by bus.5.She can swim very well.Part 4：对划线部分提问。1.There is one radio in the
16、living room.2.The library is behind the police station.3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeterstall.4.They can jump and swim.5.You can check out three6.Peter does his homework with Mary.7.Kangaroos live in Australia.8.Vera and Hillary come from England.9.Hes buying bananas at the store.10.They are
17、secretaries.Part5：综合句型练习:1.My friend Tom usually goes to seeaction movies on weekends.(就画线部分提问)2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater.(就画线部分提问)3.Moms keys are in the drawer.(就画线部分提问)4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars.(就画线部分提问)5.My grandfather likes documentaries.(改为否定句)6.My mother usually goes to see
18、 actionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)7.Is it a red tomato?(改为复数句)8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：在单数名词词尾加 s。如：map maps,boy boys,horse horses,tabletables.s,o,x,sh,ch 结尾的词加 es.如：classclasses,boxboxes,heroheroes,dishdishes,benchbenches.注：少数以 o 结尾的词,变复数时只加 s。如：photophotos,pianopianos.以辅音字母加
19、y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 es。如：familyfamilies,citycities,partyparties.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es。如：shelfshelves,wolfwolves,lifelives,knifeknives.2、不规则变化：manmen,womanwomen,sheepsheep,toothteeth,fishfish,childchildren,oxoxen,goosegeese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag ofricetwo bags of rice,a piec
20、e of paperthree pieces of paper,a bottle of milkfivebottles of milk.4 4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computerwas a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is verycold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如 family,class,team,group,row,p
21、olice,school 等)做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用 bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and Iare required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)10、主语中含有 with 的短语时,谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。如：Awoman with a 7-year-old child was standingClass Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)如
22、果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map ofChina.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in theyard.(院子里有只绵羊)/There are somesheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths,news 等虽然有 s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is veryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses,shoes,socks,
23、trousers,gloves 等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：The trousersareverycheap and Iwant to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of studentsare playingbaseballnow.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)A lot oftime was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：
24、The teacherand his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/Fish and chipsisvery famous food.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)8、there be 句型中 be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a tableat the side of the road.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)11、eitheror或者 neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个
25、人是对的)/Neither you norIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Twomonths is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite along distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)13、主语中含有 half of/(threequarters)of/all(of)the.等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over threequarters of the information on the I
26、nternetis in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/A third of the studentswere playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)/All of the waterin these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)但是,population 一词又有特殊情况：Whats the population of China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数)/Three quarters ofthe population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)