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1、PEPPEP 五五年年级级上册知识点总结上册知识点总结UnitUnit1 1有用的，愿意帮忙的聪明的，聪颖的工作努力的，辛勤的音乐美术科学英语数学语文有时，间或机器人会说，会讲（某种语言）重点单重点单词词老的，年纪大的年轻的，岁数不大的滑稽的，可笑的体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的要求严格的，严厉的有礼貌的，客气的羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的重点句重点句子子1.WhosWhos your art teacher?Yes,he is.(1)询问人谁是你的美术老师？Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。不，他不年轻。2.Is he young?他年轻吗？是的，他年轻。No,he isnt.3.WhatsWhats Wu Y
2、ifan likelike?吴一帆怎样？Hes hard-working.他很勤奋。-Whos your math teacher?-Miss Zhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。-Whos that woman?(2)询问人的外貌特征-What s he like?-Is she very old?-Is he very short?(3)询问人的性格特点-Is she very quiet?-No,she isnt.She s very active.她很文静吗?不，她很活跃。-Is she very strict?-Yes,she is.But she is very kind.她很
3、严厉吗？是的。但是她很和蔼。(Is 引导的一般疑问句，回答用：Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.)be likebe like 与与 do like:do like:在本单元中，Whats like？的句型是主句型，这里的 like 是“像一样”的意思.Whats like？是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用：He/She/It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而在do like 的句子中，like 的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如：What does your father like?你爸爸喜
4、欢什么？4.Ms Wang will bewill be our new Chinese teacher.5.He is very helpful at homeat home.6.Robin is short butbut strong.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。-He s tall and strong.他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。-No,she is very young.-No,she isnt.She is very tall.-She is my mother.那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。他在家很能干。罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。他会说中文和英语。他让我写作业。7.He can s
5、peak Chinese and Englishspeak Chinese and English.8.He makesmakes me finish my homework.的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。）havehaslikelikesdodoes动词的第三人称单数：（当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数，并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时，该句子中gogoeswatch-watches1语语音音字母字母 y y 在单词中的发音：1、双双音节或多音节词末发音节或多音节词末发 。例：baby y婴儿happy y开心的windysunny ysorry ycandy ymany yfamily yp
6、arty y聚会有风的晴朗的对不起why y 为什么糖果许多fly y 飞家庭课外补课外补充：充：2、y 在单音单音节词末发节词末发 a a 例：by y 乘坐my y 我的cry y 哭重点知重点知识及语识及语法法1 1、询问他人的、询问他人的外貌或性格：外貌或性格：-Whats he/she like?DoDo you know?I+I+am,am,He,He,she,she,it it，人名、物，人名、物名名+is+isWe,We,you,you,theythey+areare4 4、Ms.,Ms.,Miss,Miss,Mr.,Mr.,Mrs.Mrs.的区别的区别:Ms.mz（缩略词）（
7、用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不不指明婚否指明婚否）女士；Miss ms（用于未婚未婚女女子子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌）小姐，女士；Mr.mst（mister 的缩略词）（用于 男男子子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs.msz（用于已婚已婚女女子子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5 5、andand 和和 butbut的区的区别别：andand“和，和，与与”，表并，表并列列关系关系butbut“但“但是是”，表转折关系，表转折关系He is talltall and thin and thin.他又高又瘦。He is short but strongshort but strong.他个子矮，但是身体强壮
8、。识记口诀：识记口诀：我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他、她、它，单数is,复数are。-He/She is kind/No,No,he/shehe/she isnisnt.t.No,No,I I dontdontYes,Yes,I I do.do.2 2、一般疑问句、一般疑问句的问与答：的问与答：Is Is he/she？Yes,he/sheYes,he/she is.is.3 3、bebe 动动词词的三种形的三种形式式 am,am,is,is,areare与人称与人称代代词连用的用法：词连用的用法：重点作重点作文文1 1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如：My teacher/fr
9、iend/。思思路路导导引引（1）开头：交代人物的身份2）性格I have a/anHe/Sheis（2）中间：1）体貌He/She is tall/strongHe/She has hair/eyesHe/She is strict/kind3）爱好He/She likesplaying pingi-pong/或 He/Sheoften read books/on the weekend.（3）结尾：评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.2 2、范文：、范文：（1）课本 P9 Readand write（2）My Chinese teacherI hav
10、e a new Chinese teacher.She is Ms.Chen.She is tall and thin.She has big eyes and long black hair.She iskind and funny.Sometimes she is strict,too.She is hard-working.She likes reading.Herclass is so much fun.We alllike her.ExerciseExercise For UnitFor Unit 1 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young_strong _quiet_tall _lo
11、ng_strict_new _（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。21.A:_is the girl?B:_my sister.2.A;_Toms father like?B:_thin and quiet.3.A:Is your English teacher _?B:No,she _.She is short._ she is pretty.4.Mr.Ma is not young.He is _.4.Miss Zhao is our math teacher.She is very _.But she is very kind.(三)补全对话1 A：_?B:Im fine.Thank y
12、ou.A:_?B:She is my sister.A:_?B:No,_.She is veryactive.2 A:_?B:Miss White is my English teacher.A:_?B:She is very tall and thin.A:_?B:Yes,she is very young.A:_?B:Yes,_.But she is very kind.(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。1 What is the man like?(高个，瘦)_.2 Is your English teacher very active?(文静的)_.3 Whos that old woma
13、n?(语文老师)_.4 Is Tom very thin?(强壮)_.UnitUnit2 2重点单重点单周日词词周六周一周末周二洗衣服周三看电视周四做作业周五看书3踢足球在周末做体育运动 听音乐打乒乓球重点句重点句子子1.WhatWhat dodo you have onyou have on Thursdays s?星期四你们上什么课？I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.WhatWhat dodo you doyou do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷，星期四你要做什么？I have a cooking class wi
14、thwith your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。今天是星期几？WhatWhat dayday is is it it today?today?今天是星期一。ItsIts Monday.Monday.你星期六常干什么?What doWhat do youyou oftenoften dodo onon Saturday?Saturday?我常做家庭作业.I oftenI often dodo homework.homework.你们星期三常上些什么课?What doWhat do youyou havehave onon Wednesday?Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英
15、语.We haveWe have ChineseChinesemath andmath and English.English.3.DoDo youyou oftenread books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗？Yes,Yes,I I do.do.是的5.You look tiredlook tired.No,No,I I dondont.t.不是你看起来很累。4.Look atLook at my picture.看我的图片。6.You shouldshould playsports every day.你应该每天做运动。7.WhatWhat aboutabout
16、you?you?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）8.JohnJohn likeslikes MondaysMondays andand Fridays,Fridays,because hebecause he likeslikes P.E.P.E.语语音音字母组合 ee,ee,eaea在单词中的的发音：i:i:例：feeeet脚beeeefmeeeetseeeefeeeedteaea茶reaead阅读eaeat吃repeaeat重复牛肉遇见看见喂养注：注：1、ee 组合绝大绝大部部分发长分发长 音音 i:i:，只有少少部部分发分发短音短音 i i ，如：coffee 咖
17、啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i:i:，还有可能发 e e 等发音，如：bread 面包，或者发 ei ei ，如：great 好极了重点知重点知识及语识及语法法1 1、询问做什询问做什么事么事/活动：活动：What do you do?I often playping-pongWe have English classYes,Yes,I I dodo.No,INo,I dont.dont.询问星询问星期几上什么课：期几上什么课：What do you have on?2 2、一般疑问句、一般疑问句的问与答：的问与答：DoDo you often read books?3 3、课外课外on+on
18、+具具体某一天（年月日，星期体某一天（年月日，星期），如：onon Monday/Tuesdayat+at+具具体体时刻（时刻（点钟点钟），如：atat 12 oclock在十二点整inin the morning/afternoon/evening补充：补充：in+in+大大致致时时间（年间（年月，早中晚月，早中晚），如：inin 2014在 2014 年4 4、playplay+球类球类、棋类、娱乐活动棋类、娱乐活动，如：play football/ping-pong补充：补充：playplay+the+the+乐器乐器（第四单元知识），如：play the pipa/piano/viol
19、in重点作重点作文文1 1、描写一周的、描写一周的生活，如：生活，如：My week思思路路导导引引（1）开头：简单的自我介绍：My names/Im（2）中间：1）介绍周一至周五的情况，可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday.I likebecause I have2）介绍自己周六、日的活动：I often watch TV/on the weekend.4（3）结尾：This is my week.Whatabout yours?2 2、范文：、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming.I go to sch
20、ool from Monday to Friday.I like Tuesdays and Thursdays,because I have musicand PE.I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays.I often play ping-pong on Sundays.ExerciseExercise For UnitFor Unit 2 2一、完成句子.1.Today is Sunday.Tomorrow is _.2.A:I clean the table and chairs,wash the plates,clean t
21、he floor,make the bedB:Oh,you do much_.3._ is it?Its eight.4.Mike _science on Monday.5._ is your P.E.teacher?Mr.Black is our P.E.teacher.6.The first day of a weekis _.7.The day before Sunday is _.8.The day after Wednesdayis _.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1 A：？B：Its nine oclock.1.A:What do you do on Saturdays?？B:？
22、2.A:B:We have art class and Chinese class.3.A:？B:Todayis Tuesday.4.A:Whats Sarahs father like?？B:5.A:_?B:Yes,I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。Hello!My name is Sarah.Im an active girl.From Monday to Friday,I go to school.I like Tuesdays and Fridays,because I like P.E.classes and art classes
23、.We have P.E.classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays.I likemy English teacher.She is short,but she is pretty.On Wednesday,I often play ping-pong with my classmates.Its sevenoclock now.Oh,its time to do my homework.（）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（
24、）3、Sarah playsping-pong with her teacherson Wednesdays.（）4、Its time to have P.E.class.（）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.UnitUnit3 3重点单重点单词词冰淇淋汉堡包茶三文治沙拉新鲜的，刚摘的健康的美味的；可口的辣的；辛辣的 含糖的；甜的5饿的渴的；口渴的特别喜爱的 食物喝；饮胡萝卜鸡肉洋葱牛奶面包牛肉面你想吃什么？A sandwich,please.你最喜欢吃什么食物？面条。面条很好吃。鱼肉三明治西红柿汤重点句重点句子子1.WhatWhat wouldwould
25、youyou likelike toto eateat?2.WhatsWhats youryour favouritefavouritefood?food?Noodles.Theyare delicious.-IdId likelike(some)(some)请给我一个三明治。我想喝点水。WhatWhat wouldwould youyou likelike toto drinkdrink?你想喝什么？IdId likelike somesome water.-WhatWhat would would you likeyou like forfor breakfast/lunch/dinner
26、?breakfast/lunch/dinner?（你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么？）-WhatWhat dodo youyou havehave forforbreakfast/breakfast/lunch/lunch/dinner(dinner(时间时间)?()?(你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？)-I I havehave-WhatWhat doesdoes havehave?(第三人称 吃什么？)-He/He/SheShe hashas-WhatsWhats youryour favouritefavouritefood/fruit?food/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）-I I
27、 likelike(best).(best).It Its s/TheyTheyrere-WhatWhat aboutabout you?you?(你呢？)-Do-Do youyou likelike?(你喜欢吗？)-Yes,-Yes,I I do.do.TheyTheyre/re/ItsIts No,INo,I dont.dont.They Theyre/re/ItsIts-DoesDoes likelike?-Yes,-Yes,she/heshe/hedoes.does.No,she/No,she/hehe doesndoesnt.t.-Me-Me too.too.-I-I dontdon
28、t likelike TheyTheyre/re/ItsIts我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。ThatThat soundssounds good.good.听起来不错我饿/渴了。洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。3.My/His/HerMy/His/Herfavourite food is fish.4.Im hungry/thirstyhungry/thirsty.5.I dont like beef butbut chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.7.I like vegetable
29、s but notbut not carrots.语语音音字母组合 owow 在单词中的发音：auau ，u u 例：auau u u cowow 奶牛flowower 花slowow 慢的snowow 雪wowow 哇yellowow 黄色dowown 向下wind owow 窗户howow 如何，怎样nowowsnowowy下雪的现在明天tomorr owow重点知重点知识及语识及语法法1 1、询问想要吃、询问想要吃/喝什么喝什么：Whatwould you like to eat/drink?3 3、名词复数的、名词复数的规则变化：规则变化：（1）直接加直接加 s s；（2）以以 s,s
30、,x,x,sh,sh,chch结尾的，加结尾的，加 eses，如，buseses其它的其它的加加 s s，如，photos s补充：补充：（4 4）以辅音加）以辅音加 y y 结尾，改结尾，改 y y 为为 i i 再再加加eses，如，familiesies6Id likeMy favourite food/is/I like2 2、询问最喜欢、询问最喜欢的事物：的事物：Whats your favourite food/vegetable/?boxesessandwichesestomatoeses（3）以以 o o 结结尾尾，英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿，英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿+es+es，如，h
31、eroesespotatoesespianos szoos sbabiesies以元音以元音加加 y y 结尾，结尾，直直接加接加 s s，如，boys sdays s（5 5）以）以 f f 或或 fe fe 结结尾，改尾，改 f f 为为 v v 再再加加 eses，如knife-knivesves 小刀妻子拿妻子拿刀去砍狼，小偷刀去砍狼，小偷wife,wife,knife,knife,wolf,wolf,thief,thief,4 4、some+some+可可数数/不可不可数数名词名词课外补课外补充：充：不可数不可数名词（词后不可以加名词（词后不可以加-s/ess/es，所接动词用单数，
32、所接动词用单数is is/V-s/es/V-s/es）液体液体 water食物食物 foodmilkriceteaorange（桔汁）cokebreadfruitchickenjuice气体气体 air（空气）肉类肉类 meat（肉）fishbeefshelf,shelf,self,self,life,life,half,half,leafleafleaf-leavesves 树叶架架后保后保己己 命命，半片树叶遮目光半片树叶遮目光(改改 f f 为为 v v 再加再加 eses)例：some apples s（可数）可数）some water/rice/juice/bread/water/r
33、ice/juice/bread/（不可数不可数）思考：思考：somesome/any(/any(参考下单参考下单元元)物质物质 work（工作）paper（纸）timemusicweather（天气）snow重点作重点作文文1 1、描述自己和、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物家人最喜爱的食物money思思路路导导引引（1）开头：简单介绍自己的家庭成员：There arepeople in my family.They are（2）中间：分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么：favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.（3）结尾：穿插说明喜欢的原因：Its/
34、Theyre2 2、范文：、范文：（1）课本 P29 Readand write（2）There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my brother and me.My mother likes salad best.Its fresh.Beef is my fathers favourite.He thinks（认为）its delicious.My brother likes ice cream.Its sweet.Myfavourite food is fish.Its very healthy.ExerciseExer
35、cise For UnitFor Unit 3 31.1.根据根据句句意和首字意和首字母，填母，填入入适当的单词。适当的单词。1.P_,c_and b_ are meat.2.I dont like strawberries because theyre s_.3.A_,b_and o_ are fruits.4.What would you like for d_?5.I like beef,but Im heavynow.I h_ to eat v_.2.2.补全补全对对话。话。Mike:_,Chen Jie?Chen Jie:I like bananas.Theyare tasty._?
36、Mike:I dont like them,but I like oranges.They are _.Chen Jie:Yes.But theyare too _._?Mike:Id like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie:Id like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike:Lets go and have lunch now.3.3.根据根据实实际情况回际情况回答问题答问题或或根据答句写问句。根据答句写问句。1.A:B:Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday.
37、?72.A:_?B:I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.3.A:_B:I like chicken.4.A:_B:My favouritefruit is bananas.5.Are green beans your favouritefood?6.Does your mother like groups?7.What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8.Are you hungry now?9.What food do the rabbits like?_?UnitUnit4 4重点单重点单词词跳舞唱英文
38、歌曲 弹琵琶打功夫画漫画游泳说英语烹饪，烹调我们下周二将举行英语派对。I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。不，我不会。打篮球打兵乓球画画打扫教室重点句重点句子子1.WellWell have an English party next Tuesday!3.How/Whatabout you?你呢？2.What can you do forfor the party?你能为派对做些什么呢？can.4.Can you do anyany kung fu?你会打功夫吗？Yes,I5.No problemNo problem.I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。
39、6.I can playping-pong,butbut I cant swim.我会打乒乓球，但我不会游泳。7.Please send me anan email atat .能够灵能够灵活运用的有关句型。活运用的有关句型。1.-What1.-What cancan you/he/I doyou/he/I do?-I-I/He/You/He/You cancan.2.-2.-CanCan you/I/you/I/hehe?ButBut I I dd likelike toto have a try.have a try.语法（语法（CanCan 的用法）是的，我会。No,I cant.请给我
40、发邮件，邮箱 。你/他/我能做什么？我/他/你能.你/我/他能吗？但是我想试一下。-Yes,-Yes,I/you/heI/you/hecan.can./NoNo（sorrysorry）,I cantI cant.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。结构：主语+cancan+动词动词原形原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能”如：I I can sweepthe floor.我能扫地。YouYou can sweep the floor.你能扫地。8HeHe can sweepthe floor.他能扫地。TheyThey can sweepthe floor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主主语语
41、+cancan+动词原形。动词原形。如：I如：Icancook the meals.动词原动词原形。形。我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主主语语+cancan+not+not+can not/can not/cantcantcook the meals.我不会做饭。你会做饭吗？句式句式一般疑问式及回答：CanCan+主语主语+动词动词原原形？形？-Canyoucook the meals?如：特殊疑问式：WhatWhat+cancan+主主语语+dodo？如：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？语语音音字母组合 oooo 在单词中的发音：u u ，u:u:例：u u looook 看gooood 好
42、的booook 书cooook 烹饪-Yes,I can./No,I cant.会，我会。/不，我不会。wooood 木头foooot 脚助记口助记口诀：诀：1.看 look 好 good书 book，砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot。2.押韵记忆：Look good book,cookwood foot.u:u:balloooon 气球fooood 食物zoooo 动物园noooodles 面条注：字注：字母组合母组合 oooo 发音少发音少数数发短音发短音 u u ，多数发长音多数发长音 u:u:。重点知重点知识及语识及语法法1 1、询问对方会、询问对方会做什么事情做什么事情
43、：What can you do?I can play the pipa.2 2、cancan 句句型型的否定句的否定句：I cant playthe pipa.3 3、cancan 句句型型的一般疑问句的问与答的一般疑问句的问与答：Can you do any kung fu?4 4、playplay+thethe+乐器乐器，例 play the erhu/pipa/pianoplayplay+球类、球类、棋棋类、娱乐活动类、娱乐活动，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5 5、somesome 与与 anyany 的异同的异同：相同之相同之处：处：都有“
44、一些一些”的含义；不同之不同之处：处：some+some+可可数名词数名词复数复数/不可数名词（用于肯定句中）不可数名词（用于肯定句中）例：I can do some kung fu.any+any+可可数数名词复数名词复数/不可数名词（不可数名词（用于否定用于否定句句或疑问句中）或疑问句中）例：I cant do any kung fu.我不会打功夫。课外补课外补充：充：1 1）anyany 还还可可以用于肯定句，作以用于肯定句，作“任何的任何的”解解。例：AnyAny student can answer this question.Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫
45、吗？任何学生都能回答这个问题。我会打功夫。Yes,I can./No,I cant.2 2）在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，用在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，用 somesome 而不用而不用 anyany。例：WouldWould youyou likelike some some coffee?你想来点咖啡吗？重点作重点作文文1 1、描写自己或、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情，如：家庭成员会做的事情，如：Im helpful/Super family；思思路路导导引引（1）开头：介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况：ImImyears old.I have a s
46、uper family.There are three people in myfamily.They are（2）中间：介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情：9I canat school.I canat home.（3）结尾：总结This is me.What can you do?My father is strong.He can do some kung fu.My mother isShe canThis is my family.I love my family.Can you tell me your family?/What about your
47、 family?2 2、范文：、范文：（1）课本 P43Read and write（2）Hello,Im Zhao Ming.Im eleven years old.Im helpful.I can clean the windows and sweep the floor atschool.I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play basketball.I like English very much.I can speak English well.What
48、 can you do?ExercisesExercisesfor unitfor unit 4 4一选一选择填空。择填空。()1.Can you cook supper,Mary?Sorry,IA.can)2.A.Where)3.Can youA.seat)4.I often do theA.dishes)5.Are youA.helpA.can)7.We doA.your)8.Do youA.cook二连词连词成成句。句。1can,the,do,girl,what？2at,home,you,John,are,helpful?3.4.5.you,do,can,housework?to,Id,
49、have,a,like,try.?the,away,we,clothes,can,put.?四四 按按实际情况回答下列问题。实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home?10.B.cantC.dontC.WhoC.setfor my mother on Saturdays.C.fishC.helpingput away them.C.amC.ourC.emptycan wash the window?B.WhosB.sitB.dishB.helpfulB.cantB.myB.makethe table,John?at home,Kate?Yes,I am.)6.I c
50、ant wash the clothes.But Ihomework on Sundays.the trash at home?2Can you use a computer?3Can you cook the meals?五、五、选出正选出正确确的单词填在适当的横线上。的单词填在适当的横线上。his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,do,water,Friday,school,help,likeJack is a good.He often helps.He can.dishes andmother doat home.He can empty