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1、20202020 届广州市番禺执信中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案届广州市番禺执信中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症)and othercognitive(认知的)issues,
2、a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors(ages 65 to 85)dementia risk and cognitive abilities,finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven oreight hours.Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had l
3、ower cognitive functions and other healthissues,but the researchers didnt find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle,especially as theyget older.As adults age,its common for their sleep patterns to change o
4、r becomedisrupted leading to longer,shorter,or more irregular sleep.This disruption may be linked to Alzheimers and other forms of dementia,impactingseniors ability to remember information,problem-solve,and go through everyday behaviors.Sleep disruption canalso be caused by or heighten depression,ca
5、rdiovascular disease（冠心病）,and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours,the researchers said.Six or fewer hourscorresponded to short sleep,while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid,a protein in the
6、 brain that is typically found in highlevels when a patient develops Alzheimers.In addition,the researchers used several tests for memory,attention,spatial skills,and executive function to identify patients cognitive abilities.Those patients sleeping for six hours orfewer a night were more likely to
7、 develop dementia,the researchers found.The low-sleep patientshad higherlevels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests,whilethose with higher sleep(more hours)performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brai
8、nsability to switch between different tasks.The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life,Winer told CNN.1.What does the underlined word“disrupted”in paragraph 4 mean?A.difficultB.disorderedC.dissolvedD.different2.According to the findings,which of the following is
9、 NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A.It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B.It may contribute to dementia,cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C.Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to
10、undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3.What can we infer from the study?A.A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B.Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C.Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D.Keeping a healthy sleep for older
11、adults late in life is crucial.BTwenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(疗法)work with our Angel.As she matured and wentthrough professional training,we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week.She visits two hospitals providing day care for the e
12、lderly,and ourlibrarys PAWS forReadingprogram.At the library,six to ten dogs lie on the floor,and the kids pick a book to readto a dog.After they finish,they get a card with the dogs picture and history.Angel also helps out at aspecial-needs camp.She is so popular that everywhere we go people recogn
13、ize her,especially the kids she hasworked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work.I brought Angel to our local hospital tovisit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风).One day,myhusband,Jack,got Angel up into a chair next
14、 to the womans bed,asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded.Angel gently took the treat.Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Herfriend couldnt believe her eyes.After that,every time we saw the woman,she lifted her left hand.Wed tell her she had to use her r
15、ight hand,and she would.Next,youll fall in love with this womans story of rearing her own Angel later in her family andwhy she calls it the best decision she ever made.4.Who is Angel?A.A pet trainer.B.A hospitalC.A therapy dog.D.The authors kid.5.What does Angel usually do?A.Save seriously ill peopl
16、e.B.Pay visits to kids in hospital.C.Protect the elderly in their homes.D.Help children at a special camp.6.Why was the womans friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B.The woman treated Angel.C.Angel helped the woman recover.D.Angel got along with the woman.7.What does the underlined wor
17、d“rearing”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.CGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams,but thanks to Will Rogers,inventor and owner ofWDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley,Illinois,it has become a delicious reality.The Below Zero icecream machine us
18、esa unique technique to freeze alcohol,which allows you to turn beers,cocktails and even spirits(烈酒)intodelicious soft serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould usethe same technique with alcoholic beverages.He started experim
19、enting with various gums and stabilizerscommonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel.Its this magicalconcoction(调制品)that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture(质地)
20、of beer,cocktails and even spirits,essentially turningthem into soft serve ice cream,it does not affect the alcohol contentat all.The ABV(酒精度)remains exactlythe same,which means you can get drunk on ice cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquidform.Will Rogers claims that it takes ar
21、ound 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form,but higheralcohol content drinks take longer.Essentially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprisetheir patrons.Metro report
22、s that machines will sell for about 6,000.8.Whats the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A.Will RogersB.WDS Dessert StationsC.HinkleyD.Below Zero9.What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A.gums.B.stabilizers.C.NEA gel.D.ABV.10.What can we kno
23、w from the passage?A.The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B.It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C.The higher the alcohol level,the shorter the wait will be.D.The machine changes the texture of beer,cocktails and even spirits.11.What can we infer from the passage?A.The
24、machine affects the alcohol content.B.You can get drunk if you have icecreams made from spirits.C.The American inventor doesnt want to sell themagical machine.D.Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.DThereare two days that set you on your path in life:the day youre born,
25、and the day you realize why youwere born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey,Illinois,most people just had their heads down trying to make it frompoint A to point B.I was the same way,just going with the flow.I played basketball in high school because I wasgood at it and because other people thoug
26、ht I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches.It wasnt a popular decision but my grandfather told me todo what made me happy.I fell in love with comedy and performing.And when I discovered the passion,I realizedwhy I was born.I knew I had something to offer
27、 I knew that not only am I powerful,but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich.My talent is to entertain.But its morethan that.I have the chance to reach people,to brighten days,to bring laughter and positive energy into lives andinspire.And I am
28、 grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot aboutmyself.I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt.Ive learned to put my faithover my feelings.And Ive grown a tough skin.More importantly,I have
29、 learned there is a long way towards ourgoals and that when we put our talents and passion to work,we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country,theres poverty,crime,violence and unemployment in Harvey.Andgrowing up there,a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life.But
30、 I know that with the rightopportunity and with help along the way,everyone can find their passion and go after it.My life is proof.12.What was the author born to do according to the text?A.Be a basketball player.B.Act and perform.C.Make speeches.D.Teach people.13.What does the underlined word“it”in
31、 Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Chance.B.Energy.C.Days.D.Laughter.14.What is the authors purpose of writing this text?A.To help others find their talents.B.To prove his decision was right.C.To inspire people to follow their dreams.D.To encourage people to set a goal.15.What can be the best tile for the text
32、?A.Success Lies in Hard Work.B.How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C.The Two Important Days in Life.D.The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Would you like to build and launch your own rocket?Do you like
33、 inventing your own gadgets(小装置)?_16_If so,come and visit our five floors of interactive(互动的)exhibits.Find out about the weather,aeroplanesand ships,or discover how the computer developed.Theres something for the whole family the youngest canpush brightly-lit buttons and watch how things work,while
34、grandparentscan enjoy our classic cars and planes._17_The first,Dead Ringers,shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem.Up to 50 million are thrown away each year;we show how scientists and charities are working together to stopthis and how you can help.And in our 50 Year of
35、Cartoon exhibition,you can come behind the scenes with us andsee how your favorite animated characters were created.Then come to our 3D Cinema.Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moons surface and now you can bethe next._18_Or take part in our cinemas 3D wildlife adventure.You will search for and
36、 see elephants,rhinos,buffalos,lions and leopards,closely but safely._19_Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments,along with books andeducational games.We can hardly wait for your arrival!_20_Visit our website atwww.sciencemuseum.orgfor updates onevents.Please note:so
37、me displays use flashing lights.No photography or video-recording are permitted inside themuseum.A.Would you like to join us in the games?B.Do you want to find out how things work?C.Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions?D.Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.E.Finally stop at our sho
38、p on the way out.F.You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!G.Opening hours are 10:00-6:00 p.m.daily and entrance is free.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Yassin Terou owns a restaurant
39、in downtown Knoxville.One morning,he_21_early,only to find someone hadattempted to rob his shop.A rock was_22_thrown through the window and broken pieces were seeneverywhere.But since the food is made_23_each morning and the cash registers are_24_every night,the thief went away empty-handed.After re
40、alizing the person who broke in was probably_25_in some way,Yassin,instead of being_26_,putup a sign that read“If you are hungry or need emergency money,just_27_till we open!We are more thanhappy to_28_you when weare open!”Sounds unbelievable,right?But to people who know Yassin,it is not_29_at all.W
41、hen he first arrived in the U.S.as a refugee（难民）,he struggled to find his_30_because ofdiscrimination.But he quickly discovered the best way tofight the_31_he felt was to be loving.With thehelp of local community（社区）,Yassin_32_arestaurant.He welcomes everyone into his restaurant,regardless of their_
42、33_.He knows and greets hundreds of_34_by name daily,and the relaxedand_35_atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family.At one point,Yassin was accused of“stealing_36_from Americans”by someone who was laid off.Despite the fact that he isa_37_citizen of this country and that he should just have
43、ignored him,he calmly offeredto_38_the man who charged him.Yassins restaurant was_39_with the title of“Nicest Place of America”by Reader s Digest in 2018.Hissuccess comes from the kindness,love and_40_he shows in everything he does.And of course,the foodis delicious too!21.A.dropped inB.slipped away
44、C.showed upD.moved out22.A.apparentlyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.narrowly23.A.deliciousB.freshC.attractiveD.healthy24.A.checkedB.cleanedC.removedD.emptied25.A.hidingB.compromisingC.sufferingD.cheating26.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.relievedD.delighted27.A.waitB.continueC.escapeD.search28.A.forgiveB.accompan
45、yC.treatD.help29.A.satisfyingB.amusingC.surprisingD.challenging30.A.placeB.strengthC.interestD.style31.A.sympathyB.hateC.lonelinessD.anxiety32.A.inspectedB.visitedC.decoratedD.started33.A.appearancesB.agesC.differencesD.characters34.A.residentsB.customersC.touristsD.neighbours35.A.friendlyB.informal
46、C.traditionalD.quiet36.A.moneyB.foodC.dreamsD.jobs37.A.foreignB.legalC.formerD.wealthy38.A.promoteB.understandC.employD.praise39.A.presentedB.associatedC.equippedD.covered40.A.courageB.enthusiasmC.confidenceD.acceptance第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
47、单词的正确形式Sometimes,people live with pain from different diseases.Amanda Greene says her pain comes from adisease_41._hits herbadly.Shetriedtaking medicine,butshesuffered anallergic(过 敏 的)reaction_42._a strong pain killer,opioids.Now Amanda Greene is trying something different.It_43._(call)“virtual rea
48、lity”treatment.For Greene,her virtual experience helped her feel more_44._(relax)and trainedher to breathe in a special way.She saw a tree as she was told how to breathe in and out,and her painwas_45._(great)reduced with this.Doctor Spiegel says these patients disorders are sometimes connected to me
49、ntal health.VR can help,heexplains,by changing_46._messages in the brain and nervous system to reduce pain.Opioid abuse(镇定剂上瘾)has led to many_47._(death)across the United States.But,unlike opioids,Spiegel does not think that patients_48._(seek)pain relief would become physically_49._(depend)on VRtre
50、atment.Now,more than 100 hospitals nationwide_50._(use)VR and helping patients control pain andnervousness,and more countries are taking an interest in VR.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.短文改错Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our f