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1、20202020 届广州市恒福中学高中部高三英语二模试题及答案届广州市恒福中学高中部高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-ro
2、ad TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic&HistoricByways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region,interestor season.Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-
3、trip suggestions for historic attractions,active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ec
4、osystems accessible by auto.Breathtakingly beautiful,this All-American Road showcases wide,high alpine plateaus（高原）,painted with iceblue lakes,forested valleys,waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty,wildlife and sto
5、ries ofadventure.The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains,hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm andwinds through gold mining towns,national forests and fishing villages.Expect waterfalls,glaciers,eagles and somegood bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKit
6、teryandCalais,Maine,visiting lighthouses along the way.Hear tales ofshipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly.If possible,visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum.where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What mak
7、es Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.Aninteractive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.Th
8、e Lighthouse Trail.BIn sportthe sexes are separate.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are lessstrong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex,or,if men want to please them,the fair sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and univer
9、sities.There are women who are famousPrime Ministers,scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to liveuntil the age of 74,a man only until he is 68.Are womens bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes.The best women need 4.5 minute
10、s.Womens time isalways slower than mens,but some facts are a surprise.Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenagegirls.One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first Tartan in film wasan Olympic swimmer,Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 meters was 4 mi
11、nutes 49.1 seconds,which is 37.9seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!This does not mean that women are catching men up.Conditions arevery different now and sport is much more serious.It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormoneinjections.At the Olympics a doctor has to check whet
12、her the women athletes are really women or not.It seemssad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!4.Women are called the weaker sex because _.A.women do as much as menB.people think women are weaker than menC.sport is easier for men than for women
13、D.in sport the two sexes are always together5.Which of the following is true?A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.6.The underlined part“That at least is what p
14、eople say”means people _.A.say other things,tooB.dont say this muchC.say this but may not think soD.only think this7.In this passage the author implies that _.A.womenare weaker than men,but fasterB.women are slower than men,but strongerC.men are not always stronger and faster than womenD.men are fas
15、ter and stronger thanwomenCJohn Montefiores path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual.He recently completedhis bachelors degree(学士学位)which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasnt necessary for personalsuccess.But it
16、remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42.At thattime,his job development stalled,so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself andwork well in future.The second time around,Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the f
17、ront row.He found manycourses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice.He found support services played an importantrole in his successful return.He said,“I hadnt written a paper for years,so I found the college writing centre to beof great use.Before I handed in a paper,they would g
18、ive me feedback,which was really great.The university hasso much built in to help students succeed and Im so thankful for that.”But he also met difficulties this time.As astudent much older than others,he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However,no matter what had happened before,he f
19、inally got his bachelors degree.He said,“After all theseyears,I had thought it wouldnt mean anything,but it means a lot.I totally understand the value of education now.Its not necessarily the value that other people see in it,but the value it gives me as a person,for my confidenceand my self-esteem.
20、It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”8.Why was Montefiores graduation unusual?A.He had achieved personal success before.B.He understood the importance of a degree.C.He finished his degree at a much older age.D.He began his university study at a young age.9.What does the und
21、erlined word stalled in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Stopped.B.Started.C.Survived.D.Succeeded.10.What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A.He got good grades very easily.B.He took his study seriously this timeC.He was thankful for his classmates helpD.He had difficulty using suppo
22、rt services.11.What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A.Confidence is important in ones life.B.Others opinions on education matter a lot.C.Higher education is a must for personal success.D.Education makes one feel better about himself.DThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quit
23、e different from the familiar and mostly smooth facewe see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded withradio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysteriou
24、s era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled withstars.About 380,000 years after the big bang,the universe cooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark
25、,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,galaxies came into existence and slowly theuniverses largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has beenimpossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopes
26、there was no light.And although this hydrogen producedlongwavelength(or lowfrequency)radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible todetect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned outby humanitys radio noise.Sci
27、entists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side.Now multiplespace agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetectinginstrumentssome within the next threeyearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do low
28、frequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”saysastrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place wherewere actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12.Whats the purpose of building
29、 radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discover unknown stars.C.To study the cosmic dark ages.D.To observe the far side of the moon.13.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.14.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be
30、detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark agesB.they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC.gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference15.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scienti
31、sts have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons distant side.C.The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D.A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Every studen
32、t prefers to get high scores in their exams.But how can you effectively improve your memoryand perform well in your exam?Try the following methods.Try theMemoryPalace.For example,if you want to memorize some English words,you might store“furniture,television.”in yourliving room and“fridge,cooker.”in
33、 the kitchen._16_Through this way,you can memorize these wordseasily.Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory.You can use yourfavorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember._17_ Take some deep breaths._
34、18_If youare stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam.Youshould put some energy into de-stressing but“turning of”stress is easier said than done.Thats why scientistsrecommend practice tests to you.Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means o
35、f improvingmemory recall but they stand up to stressful situations._19_If you are feeling distracted,do some exercise.Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutesand then complete a memory task,complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised.Even a simple walkcan make a difference
36、.Thereare so many suggested methods for you._20_If you know that studying alone works best for you,go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.A.Reread your notes.B.Try a mini workout.C.We know exams are stressful.D.Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E.You need to thin
37、k about the way that suits you best.F.The more interesting you make them,the better the result will be.G.Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
38、处的最佳选项完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分)Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted toWestwoodCollege.Shewas ready for new _21_at the college and filled with confidence._22_,she didnt expect it that collegelife was quite _23_.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts f
39、or cheerleaders.She was competing against verytalented girls,and she knew it would be _24_for her to be selected.Two hours later,the _25_read a listof the girls for a second tryout.Her heart _26_as the list ended without her name.Feeling _27_,shewalked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag fu
40、ll of homework.Arriving at the dormitory,she started with _28_.She had always been a good math student,but now shewas _29_.She moved on to English and history,and was _30_to find that she didnt have any troublewith those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to _31_math for the time being.The next
41、 day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school_32_.Mrs.Biden wasnt asenthusiastic as Jenna.Im sorry,_33_we have enough _34_for the newspaper already.Come back nextyear and well talk then.Jenna smiled _35_and left.Why is college so different?she sighed.Later in math class,Jenna devoted he
42、rself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _36_.By the end of the class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed_37_to try to fit in with her new school.She wasnt sure if shed _38_,but she knew she had to try.College was just as her mom had
43、 said,You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _39_a big fish in a smallpond.The challenge is to become the _40_fish you can be.22.A.decisionsB.challengesC.problemsD.exercises23.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise24.A.normalB.necessaryC.differentD.desperate25.A.simpleB.troublesomeC.certain
44、D.difficult26.A.editorB.judgeC.bossD.candidate27.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.sankD.changed28.A.awfulB.lonelyC.happyD.strange29.A.EnglishB.historyC.scienceD.math30.A.workingB.strugglingC.complainingD.improving31.A.botheredB.ashamedC.pleasedD.shocked32.A.show upB.make forC.give upD.prepare for33.A.committeeB.t
45、eamC.newspaperD.radio34.A.andB.soC.orD.but35.A.writersB.playersC.speakersD.readers36.A.brightlyB.weaklyC.widelyD.happily37.A.courageB.lackC.hopeD.sorrow38.A.hesitateB.refuseC.continueD.attempt39.A.succeedB.completeC.agreeD.accompany40.A.in the hope ofB.in honor ofC.in case ofD.instead of41.A.tallest
46、B.bestC.hardestD.gentlest第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Problems or pressures at school,with friends,or at home,are common.Your appetite(食 欲)can_41._(affect)by stress,pressure,worry or tiredness.Some people turn to food for comfort.This can le
47、ad to eating_42._(much)than we need,and canmake us put on weight.Its easy to start worrying_43._getting fat and we find ourselves eating even more to comfortourselves.It_44._(become)a vicious circle(恶性循环).“Comfort foods”often contain a lot of fat orsugar_45._(sweet),biscuits,chocolate,cakes and past
48、ries(糕点).It can be_46._(help)to keep adiary of what you eat_47._(make)sure that you dont slip into this.If you are_48._(happy)or stressed,it can be easy to focus on your weight and eating habits instead ofthe things that are bothering you._49._this goes on for long enough,you might develop an eating
49、 disorder._50._most common eating disorder is becoming overweight.Other eating disorders are lesscommon.Anorexia(厌食症)and bulimia(贪食症)occur most often among girls but can occur in boys.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句
50、中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Lucy is a foreign student in our school.There is a pity that she is going to leave,which make us all very sad.She is a kind-hearted girl,but always offers to