常用机械术语.pdf

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1、机械专业术语阿基米德蜗杆阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Archimedes worm安全系数安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷安全载荷 safe load safe load凹面、凹度凹面、凹度 concavity concavity扳手扳手 wrench wrench板簧板簧 flat leaf spring flat leaf spring半圆键半圆键 woodruff key woodruff key变形变形 deformation deformation摆杆摆杆 o

2、scillating bar oscillating bar摆动从动件摆动从动件 oscillating follower oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear cycloidal gear摆线齿形摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth p

3、rofile cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion cycloidal motion摆线针轮摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel cycloidal-pin wheel包角包角 angle of contact angle of contact保持架保持架 cage cage背对背安装背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement back-to-back arrangement背锥背锥 back cone back cone；normal cone normal cone背锥角背锥角 back an

4、gle back angle背锥距背锥距 back cone distance back cone distance比例尺比例尺 scale scale比热容比热容 specific heat capacity specific heat capacity闭式链闭式链 closed kinematic chain closed kinematic chain闭链机构闭链机构 closed chain mechanism closed chain mechanism臂部臂部 arm arm变频器变频器 frequency converters frequency converters变频调速变频

5、调速 frequency control of motor speed frequency control of motor speed变速变速 speed change speed change变速齿轮变速齿轮 change gear;change wheel change gear;change wheel变位齿轮变位齿轮 modified gear modified gear变位系数变位系数 modification coefficient modification coefficient标准齿轮标准齿轮 standard gear standard gear标准直齿轮标准直齿轮 sta

6、ndard spur gear standard spur gear表面质量系数表面质量系数 superficial mass factor superficial mass factor表面传热系数表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度表面粗糙度 surface roughness surface roughness并联式组合并联式组合 combination in parallel combination in parallel并联机构并联机构 paralle

7、l mechanism parallel mechanism并联组合机构并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism parallel combined mechanism并行工程并行工程 concurrent engineering concurrent engineering并行设计并行设计 concurred design,CD concurred design,CD不平衡相位不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance phase angle of unbalance不平衡不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)imbalance(

8、or unbalance)不平衡量不平衡量 amount of unbalance amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing intermittent gearing波发生器波发生器 wave generator wave generator波数波数 number of waves number of waves补偿补偿 compensation compensation参数化设计参数化设计 parameterization design,PD parameterization design,PD残余应力残余应力 residu

9、al stress residual stress操纵及控制装置操纵及控制装置 operation control device operation control device槽轮槽轮 Geneva wheel Geneva wheel槽轮机构槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross Maltese cross槽数槽数 Geneva numerate Geneva numerate槽凸轮槽凸轮 groove cam groove cam侧隙侧隙 backlash backlash差动轮系差动轮系 differential gea

10、r train differential gear train差动螺旋机构差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism differential screw mechanism差速器差速器 differential differential常用机构常用机构 conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use车床车床 lathe lathe承载量系数承载量系数 bearing capacity factor bearing capaci

11、ty factor承载能力承载能力 bearing capacity bearing capacity成对安装成对安装 paired mounting paired mounting尺寸系列尺寸系列 dimension series dimension series齿槽齿槽 tooth space tooth space齿槽宽齿槽宽 spacewidth spacewidth齿侧间隙齿侧间隙 backlash backlash齿顶高齿顶高 addendum addendum齿顶圆齿顶圆 addendum circle addendum circle齿根高齿根高 dedendum dedendu

12、m齿根圆齿根圆 dedendum circle dedendum circle齿厚齿厚 tooth thickness tooth thickness齿距齿距 circular pitch circular pitch齿宽齿宽 face width face width齿廓齿廓 tooth profile tooth profile齿廓曲线齿廓曲线 tooth curve tooth curve齿轮齿轮 gear gear齿轮变速箱齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构齿轮齿条机构 pinion and r

13、ack pinion and rack齿轮插刀齿轮插刀 pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀齿轮滚刀 hob,hobbing cutter hob,hobbing cutter齿轮机构齿轮机构 gear gear齿轮轮坯齿轮轮坯 blank blank齿轮传动系齿轮传动系 pinion unit pinion unit齿轮联轴器齿轮联轴器 gear coupling gear coupling齿条传动齿条传动 rack gear rack gear齿数齿数

14、tooth number tooth number齿数比齿数比 gear ratio gear ratio齿条齿条 rack rack齿条插刀齿条插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链齿形链、无声链 silent chain silent chain齿形系数齿形系数 form factor form factor齿式棘轮机构齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机插齿机 gear shape

15、r gear shaper重合点重合点 coincident points coincident points重合度重合度 contact ratio contact ratio冲床冲床 punch punch传动比传动比 transmission ratio,speed ratio transmission ratio,speed ratio传动装置传动装置 gearing;transmission gear gearing;transmission gear传动系统传动系统 driven system driven system传动角传动角 transmission angle trans

16、mission angle传动轴传动轴 transmission shaft transmission shaft串联式组合串联式组合 combination in series combination in series串联式组合机构串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism series combined mechanism串级调速串级调速 cascade speed control cascade speed control创新创新 innovation;creation innovation;creation创新设计创新设计 creation design cr

17、eation design垂直载荷、法向载荷垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load normal load唇形橡胶密封唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal lip rubber seal磁流体轴承磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮从动带轮 driven pulley driven pulley从动件从动件 driven link,follower driven link,follower从动件平底宽度从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face width of flat-face从动件停歇从动件停

18、歇 follower dwell follower dwell从动件运动规律从动件运动规律 follower motion follower motion从动轮从动轮 driven gear driven gear粗线粗线 bold line bold line粗牙螺纹粗牙螺纹 coarse thread coarse thread大齿轮大齿轮 gear wheel gear wheel打包机打包机 packer packer打滑打滑 slipping slipping带传动带传动 belt driving belt driving带轮带轮 belt pulley belt pulley带式制

19、动器带式制动器 band brake band brake单列轴承单列轴承 single row bearing single row bearing单向推力轴承单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节单万向联轴节 single universal joint single universal joint单位矢量单位矢量 unit vector unit vector当量齿轮当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear equivalent spur

20、gear;virtual gear当量齿数当量齿数 equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷当量载荷 equivalent load equivalent load刀具刀具 cutter cutter导数导数 derivative derivative倒角倒角 chamfer

21、chamfer导热性导热性 conduction of heat conduction of heat导程导程 lead lead导程角导程角 lead angle lead angle等加等减速运动规律等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and decel parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motioneration motion等速运动规律等速运动规律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion uniform mo

22、tion;constant velocity motion等径凸轮等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam constant-breadth cam等效构件等效构件 equivalent link equivalent link等效力等效力 equivalent force equivalent force等效力矩等效力矩 equivalent moment of force equivalent moment of force等效量等效量 equivalent e

23、quivalent等效质量等效质量 equivalent mass equivalent mass等效转动惯量等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model dynamically equivalent model底座底座 chassis chassis低副低副 lower pair lower pair点划线点划线 chain dotted line chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀（疲劳）点蚀 pitting

24、pitting垫圈垫圈 gasket gasket垫片密封垫片密封 gasket seal gasket seal碟形弹簧碟形弹簧 belleville spring belleville spring顶隙顶隙 bottom clearance bottom clearance定轴轮系定轴轮系 ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes动力学动力学 dynamics dynamics动密封动密封 kinematical seal kinematical

25、 seal动能动能 dynamic energy dynamic energy动力粘度动力粘度 dynamic viscosity dynamic viscosity动力润滑动力润滑 dynamic lubrication dynamic lubrication动平衡动平衡 dynamic balance dynamic balance动平衡机动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine dynamic balancing machine动态特性动态特性 dynamic characteristics dynamic characteristics动态分析设计动态分析设计 dy

26、namic analysis design dynamic analysis design动压力动压力 dynamic reaction dynamic reaction动载荷动载荷 dynamic load dynamic load端面端面 transverse plane transverse plane端面参数端面参数 transverse parameters transverse parameters端面齿距端面齿距 transverse circular pitch transverse circular pitch端面齿廓端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile

27、 transverse tooth profile端面重合度端面重合度 transverse contact ratio transverse contact ratio端面模数端面模数 transverse module transverse module端面压力角端面压力角 transverse pressure angle transverse pressure angle锻造锻造 forge forge对称循环应力对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件对心滚子从动件 radial(or

28、in-line)roller follower radial(or in-line)roller follower对心直动从动件对心直动从动件 radial(or in-line)translating follower radial(or in-line)translating follower对心移动从动件对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism in-line slide

29、r-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承多列轴承 multi-row bearing multi-row bearing多楔带多楔带 poly V-belt poly V-belt多项式运动规律多项式运动规律 polynomial motion polynomial motion多质量转子多质量转子 rotor with several masses rotor with several masses惰轮惰轮 idle gear idle gear额定寿命额定寿命 rating life rating life额定载荷额定载荷 load rating load

30、 ratingIIII 级杆组级杆组 dyad dyad发生线发生线 generating line generating line发生面发生面 generating plane generating plane法面法面 normal plane normal plane法面参数法面参数 normal parameters normal parameters法面齿距法面齿距 normal circular pitch normal circular pitch法面模数法面模数 normal module normal module法面压力角法面压力角 normal pressure angle

31、 normal pressure angle法向齿距法向齿距 normal pitch normal pitch法向齿廓法向齿廓 normal tooth profile normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm straight sided normal worm法向力法向力 normal force normal force反馈式组合反馈式组合 feedback combining feedback combining反向运动学反向运动学 inverse(or backward)kinematics invers

32、e(or backward)kinematics反转法反转法 kinematic inversion kinematic inversion反正切反正切 Arctan Arctan范成法范成法 generating cutting generating cutting仿形法仿形法 form cutting form cutting方案设计、概念设计方案设计、概念设计 concept design,CD concept design,CD防振装置防振装置 shockproof device shockproof device飞轮飞轮 flywheel flywheel飞轮矩飞轮矩 moment

33、of flywheel moment of flywheel非标准齿轮非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear nonstandard gear非接触式密封非接触式密封 non-contact seal non-contact seal非周期性速度波动非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮非圆齿轮 non-circular gear non-circular gear粉末合金粉末合金 powder metallurgy powder metallurgy分度线分度线 reference lin

34、e;standard pitch line reference line;standard pitch line分度圆分度圆 reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle分度圆柱导程角分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder helix angle at

35、reference cylinder分母分母 denominator denominator分子分子 numerator numerator分度圆锥分度圆锥 reference cone;standard pitch cone reference cone;standard pitch cone分析法分析法 analytical method analytical method封闭差动轮系封闭差动轮系 planetary differential planetary differential复合铰链复合铰链 compound hinge compound hinge复合式组合复合式组合 com

36、pound combining compound combining复合轮系复合轮系 compound(or combined)gear train compound(or combined)gear train复合平带复合平带 compound flat belt compound flat belt复合应力复合应力 combined stress combined stress复式螺旋机构复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism Compound screw mechanism复杂机构复杂机构 complex mechanism complex mechanism杆组

37、杆组 Assur group Assur group干涉干涉 interference interference刚度系数刚度系数 stiffness coefficient stiffness coefficient刚轮刚轮 rigid circular spline rigid circular spline钢丝软轴钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft wire soft shaft刚体导引机构刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism body guidance mechanism刚性冲击刚性冲击 rigid impulse(shock)rigid impulse(s

38、hock)刚性转子刚性转子 rigid rotor rigid rotor刚性轴承刚性轴承 rigid bearing rigid bearing刚性联轴器刚性联轴器 rigid coupling rigid coupling高度系列高度系列 height series height series高速带高速带 high speed belt high speed belt高副高副 higher pair higher pair格拉晓夫定理格拉晓夫定理 Grashoffs law Grashoffs law根切根切 undercutting undercutting公称直径公称直径 nomina

39、l diameter nominal diameter高度系列高度系列 height series height series功功 work work工况系数工况系数 application factor application factor工艺设计工艺设计 technological design technological design工作循环图工作循环图 working cycle diagram working cycle diagram工作机构工作机构 operation mechanism operation mechanism工作载荷工作载荷 external loads ext

40、ernal loads工作空间工作空间 working space working space工作应力工作应力 working stress working stress工作阻力工作阻力 effective resistance effective resistance工作阻力矩工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment effective resistance moment公法线公法线 common normal line common normal line公共约束公共约束 general constraint general constraint公制齿轮公制齿轮

41、metric gears metric gears功率功率 power power功能分析设计功能分析设计 function analyses design function analyses design共轭齿廓共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles conjugate profiles共轭凸轮共轭凸轮 conjugate cam conjugate cam构件构件 link link鼓风机鼓风机 blower blower固定构件固定构件 fixed link;frame fixed link;frame固体润滑剂固体润滑剂 solid lubricant solid lubric

42、ant关节型操作器关节型操作器 jointed manipulator jointed manipulator惯性力惯性力 inertia force inertia force惯性力矩惯性力矩 moment of inertia,shaking moment moment of inertia,shaking moment惯性力平衡惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force full balance of shaking force惯性力

43、部分平衡惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia resultant moment of inertia惯性主失惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia resultant vector of inertia冠轮冠轮 crown gear crown gear广义机构广义机构 generation mechanism generation mechanism广义坐标广义坐标 generalize

44、d coordinate generalized coordinate轨迹生成轨迹生成 path generation path generation轨迹发生器轨迹发生器 path generator path generator滚刀滚刀 hob hob滚道滚道 raceway raceway滚动体滚动体 rolling element rolling element滚动轴承滚动轴承 rolling bearing rolling bearing滚动轴承代号滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code rolling bearing identifica

45、tion code滚针滚针 needle roller needle roller滚针轴承滚针轴承 needle roller bearing needle roller bearing滚子滚子 roller roller滚子轴承滚子轴承 roller bearing roller bearing滚子半径滚子半径 radius of roller radius of roller滚子从动件滚子从动件 roller follower roller follower滚子链滚子链 roller chain roller chain滚子链联轴器滚子链联轴器 double roller chain co

46、upling double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆滚珠丝杆 ball screw ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch roller clutch过度切割过度切割 undercutting undercutting函数发生器函数发生器 function generator function generator函数生成函数生成 function generation function generation含油轴承含油轴承 oil bearing oil bearing耗油量耗油量 oil consumption oi

47、l consumption耗油量系数耗油量系数 oil consumption factor oil consumption factor赫兹公式赫兹公式 H.Hertz equation H.Hertz equation合成弯矩合成弯矩 resultant bending moment resultant bending moment合力合力 resultant force resultant force合力矩合力矩 resultant moment of force resultant moment of force黑箱黑箱 black box black box横坐标横坐标 abscis

48、sa abscissa互换性齿轮互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears interchangeable gears花键花键 spline spline滑键、导键滑键、导键 feather key feather key滑动轴承滑动轴承 sliding bearing sliding bearing滑动率滑动率 sliding ratio sliding ratio滑块滑块 slider slider环面蜗杆环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧环形弹簧 annular spring annular spring缓

49、冲装置缓冲装置 shocks;shock-absorber shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁灰铸铁 grey cast iron grey cast iron回程回程 return return回转体平衡回转体平衡 balance of rotors balance of rotors混合轮系混合轮系 compound gear train compound gear train积分积分 integrate integrate机电一体化系统设计机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design mechanical

50、-electrical integration system design机构机构 mechanism mechanism机构分析机构分析 analysis of mechanism analysis of mechanism机构平衡机构平衡 balance of mechanism balance of mechanism机构学机构学 mechanism mechanism机构运动设计机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechan