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1、第一步：预判（3-5分钟）第二步：听力开始（35分钟）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）1、对答案。2、查词和短语。3、翻译句子。第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）第1页/共97页Content听前预测一般规律三大原则对话类型分析多义词汇Short ConversationsLong ConversationsPassage ComprehensionCompound Dictation解题原则解题技巧重点主题介绍第2页/共97页一般规律邀约必失败吃饭必同意作业(考试)一定难(对象多为男性)房间必爆满(开房男，酒店女)第3页/共97
2、页A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.第4页/共97页M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend.Nowitismyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:W
3、hatdowelearnfromtheconversation?第5页/共97页三大原则视听反向原则ShortConversations的选项中被读到的单词短语或句子为错误项。同义替换后一句更重要(第二句)同主(主语)题第6页/共97页例：A)Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.(200912)第7页/共97页Woman:Ivebeenworking
4、outthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.Man:Youlookterrific!Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?第8页/共97页听前预测看题原则：高频词（常为名词）主语谓语类似选项保留第9页/共97页听前预测通过选项内容推测对话内容利用选项特点推测问题内容通过选项推测问题针对对象通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项第10页/共97页A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machine
5、.C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed.第11页/共97页M:Mywashingmachineismorethanfifteenyearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:Youllneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.So it might be time to invest in a more recent model.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando
6、?第12页/共97页A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.C)The woman doesnt know how to get to the party.D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.第13页/共97页W:Icantdecidewhattodoaboutthepartytomorrow.M:Youdonthavetogoifyoudontwantto.ButIll
7、 be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?第14页/共97页选项以动词原形开头选项均为不定式短语选项均为-ing动词短语选项均为名词短语选项均为地点场景角色或关系数字信息比较结构表示评价、感受、意愿或建议的词第15页/共97页考察行为活动，常涉及建议做某事A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the$600 apartment.
8、第16页/共97页W:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.M:The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,have you inquired at the apartment complex(综合性大楼)down the street?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第17页/共97页问做某事的目的或原因，抑或计划、打算、决定、承诺或要求做某事A、
9、Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.B、Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.C、Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.D、Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.第18页/共97页如强调动作为考察正在进行的动作；如不是则为某项计划、打算或建议的内容。有时也为考察对话谈论的主题A、Drawing up a business plan.B、Discussing a term plan.C、Finalizing a contract.D、Reviewing a co
10、-authored article.第19页/共97页如选项均为概括性较强的名词或名词性短语(动名词)，且内容差异较大，很可能考察谈话主题或对话中出现某一事件的主题；如概括性不强，较具体，且同属一类别则考察对话中的细节A、A tragic accident.B、A sad occasion.C、Smiths unusual life story.D、Smiths sleeping problem第20页/共97页考察“地点场景”，可能是对话发生的场景或地点，也可能是某人所处位置或是过去或将要去的地点A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaura
11、nt.D)In an ice-cream shop.第21页/共97页M:Illhavethesteak,French fries,andletssee,chocolate ice-creamfordessert.W:Oh-oh,youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth,toomuchfat and sugar,howaboutorderingsomevegetables and fruit instead?Q:Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第22页/共97页一般考察对话中某个人物的职业或身份，或对话双
12、方间的关系A)Teacher and studentB)Doctor and patient.C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customer.第23页/共97页M:Mr.Watson,Iwonderwhetheritspossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth?W:Didyoufilloutarequestform?Q:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?第24页/共97页对话中可能出现不止一个数字，听音时要注意数字以及与数
13、字对应的信息做好笔记A)At 10:30B)At 10:25C)At 10:40D)At 10:45第25页/共97页M:Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10min.Wecantwaithereforever.W:Its10:30already.Theyresupposedtobeherebynow.Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10:15.Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?第26页/共97页可能涉及人或事物之间的异同和优劣比较，或是人事物某方面的变化和发展A)He wishes
14、to have more courses like it.B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.D)He doesnt like the teachers accent.第27页/共97页W:Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didntyou?Howisitgoing?M:Terrible.Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.Q:Howdoesthemanfee
15、laboutthecourse?第28页/共97页考察观点、态度、感受或建议A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.C)He finds his office much too big for him.D)He is not so excited about his new position.Think,believe,find,should,had better,would like,agree,disagree,like,dislike,enjoy,mind,good
16、,bad,excited,surprised,reasonable,wise第29页/共97页W:Iheardaboutyourpromotion.Youmustbethrilled.M:Notreally.Thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?第30页/共97页A)Plan his budget carefully.B)Give her more information.C)Ask someone else for advice.D)Buy a gif
17、t for his girlfriend.第31页/共97页M:ChristmasisroundthecornerandImlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestion?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,whatsyourbudget?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?第32页/共97页A)He was kept in hospital for a long time.B)He was slightly injured in a t
18、raffic accident.C)He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D)He was fined for speeding.第33页/共97页W:Hi,John！Haventseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?M:Oh,yes.Butluckseemstogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident.Onlysomeminorinjuries,though.Q:WhathappenedtoJohn?第34页/共97页视听反向原则17.A)shewantstogetsomesleep.B)shen
19、eedstimetowriteapaper.C)shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.D)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem第35页/共97页17.M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:Idloveto,butImexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinethemansinvitation?第36页/共97页听力多义词汇Paper在听力考题中，它最常见的含义是：论文。其次
20、是报纸。相反，作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass.（论文。2008年12月第17题）Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?(报纸。2007年12月第25题)Treat原始含义为对待，但是听力中更喜欢考“请客”的含义。Youtreatedmelastweekend,nowitsmyturn.(2003 年1月第1题)第37页/共97页Jamtrafficjam(堵车)常见考点。Charge1）收费。Ihavetochargeyou150poundsf
21、oronenight.（2006年12月第1道长对话原文）2）负责。Iaminchargeofateamof8brokers(经纪人).（2006年6月第1道长对话原文）第38页/共97页Present“礼物”“展示，表达和呈现”。presentation演讲和展示，是一种很常见的校园课程形式。Itsgoalsweretoeducate,shareideasandpresentIndianasbestproducts.(2007年12月第3篇听力原文)Commercial请注意，它的名词含义是“广告”。第39页/共97页解题技巧听到什么选什么第40页/共97页对话类型分析人物关系、职业类地点题
22、动作类上下级关系上下级关系客服关系客服关系同事、夫妻关系同事、夫妻关系(多为多为干扰选项干扰选项)第41页/共97页上下级关系Boss(常为男性)andSecretary依据:语气（下级询问，上级回答）ManagerandOfficeworker/staff第42页/共97页客服关系R：customerandwaitressH：customerandreceptionistA：passengerandairhostess/steward/stewardess第43页/共97页7.A)Aguestandareceptionist.B)Apassengerandanairhostess.C)Acu
23、stomerandashopassistant.D)Aguestandawaitress.第44页/共97页M:Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket?Ifeelcold.W:Ithinkwevegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-offplease?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?第45页/共97页3.A)Colleagues.B)Husbandandwife.C)Employerandemployee.
24、D)Motherandson.第46页/共97页W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Dontyourememberyourpromise?M:Thisisnotagame.Itsonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第47页/共97页常考地点RestaurantHotelAirportTheaterGym高频干扰词汇：booking office/ticket windowpublishing h
25、ouse第48页/共97页restaurantmakeareservation预定bookatable订桌子dessert甜点yogurt酸奶steak牛排sauce汁course一道菜/maincourse主菜buffet自助餐salad沙拉eatout/dineout出去吃第49页/共97页1.A)Atatheatre.B)Atabookingoffice.C)Atarailwaystation.D)Atarestaurant.第50页/共97页W:Gorge,lookatthelongwaitingline.Iamgladyouvemadeareservation.M:Moreandmo
26、repeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Beside,thisplaceisespeciallypopularwiththeoverseasstudents.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第51页/共97页hotelreserve/book/makeareservationforbookatablefortwoTheroomsarebookedup/fullup.checkinsingleroom/doubleroom/suite/standardsuite/occupancyfrequentguest/strange
27、rdiscount第52页/共97页12.A)Attheairport.B)Atthehotelreception.C)Inarestaurant.D)Inabookingoffice.第53页/共97页12.W:Wedontseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.Imsorry.M:Butmysecretarysaidthatshehadreservedaroomformehere.IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmo
28、stprobablytakeplace?第54页/共97页19.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidntmakeanyreservation.C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.D)Thehotelclerkcouldntfindhisreservationforthatnight.20.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.B)Therewasaconfe
29、rencegoingoninthecity.C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.D)Itwasabusyseasonforholidaymakers.21.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.22.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.C)Complai
30、ntothehotelmanager.D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.第55页/共97页airportairline航线flight航班economy/businessclass经济舱/商务舱firstclass头等舱departure/departuretime（起飞时间）declare申报board登机/getonboardsth第56页/共97页4.A)Atabookingoffice.B)InaHongKonghotel.C)Onabusystreet.D)Atanairport.第57页/共97页4.W:CanIhelpyousir?M:Yes,ca
31、nyoushowmethewaytogatenineforflight910toHongKongIamquiteconfusedhere.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第58页/共97页12.A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)Inatheater.D)Inarestaurant第59页/共97页W:MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Oh,youareright.Myseatisinthebalcony.Imterriblysorry.Q:Wh
32、eredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第60页/共97页解题原则预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。解题三原则：开头原则：第一道题一般在开头部分问答原则：回答的内容往往是答案所在转折原则：即转折词后的内容为重要内容第61页/共97页20081219.A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.D)Hecanlearntodoadm
33、inistrativework.20.A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.C)Contactingitsmanager.D)Searchingitswebsite.21.A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.C)Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployeesresources.第62页/共97页20080623.A)Mar
34、keting consultancy.B)Professional accountancy.C)Luxury hotel management.D)Business conference organization.24.A)Having a good knowledge of its customs.B)Knowing some key people in tourism.C)Having been to the country before.D)Being able to speak Japanese.25.A)It will bring her potential into full pl
35、ay.B)It will involve lots of train travel.C)It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D)It will give her more chances to visit Japan.第63页/共97页重点主题CampuslifeJob其他第64页/共97页campus lifeon/offcampus作业：thesis毕业论文dissertation期刊论文/periodical期刊/journalbookreport读书报告researchreport调查、实验报告presentation内容演示takeno
36、te记笔记关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课师评价：讲课boring，老师，老师strict，作，作业多。业多。She is one in a million.当老师当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。奖学金：奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：助研：research assistant；TA 助教：助教：teaching assistant第65页/共97页写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料resea
37、rch，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter打字机，computer计算机，printer打印机，laserprinter激光打印机，laptop笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了breakdown或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。第66页/共97页课程形式：optional/compulsorycourseelectivecourse/requirement/requiredcourseacademicyear学年seminarsemin:lecture/speech讲座、演讲workshop工作室，讨论课程schooltimetab
38、le/classschedule课程表registerfor/signupfor/enrollin选课catch/follow跟上、听懂第67页/共97页校方人物校长 ：president院长 :dean bean教授 ：professor 讲师 :lecturer 导师：tutor 第68页/共97页大一新生 :freshman大二学生 :sophomore 大三学生 :junior 大四学生 :senior 第69页/共97页学位学士:Bachelor Degree硕士:Master Degree博士:Doctor Degree post-doctor 第70页/共97页科目及专业 文学
39、:Literature心理学:Psychology 建筑学:Ar chi tec ture 第71页/共97页学校场景出题思路：1讲座：难理解2选修课：难.选多了3考试：挂了第72页/共97页3.A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcias help.D)Shell consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate s
40、chool.第73页/共97页3.M:Hi,Melissa,howsyourprojectgoing?Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtograduateschool?PerhapsyoucangetintoHarvard.W:Everythingiscomingalongreallywell.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgraduateschool.ButIlltalktomytutorDr.Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?第74页/
41、共97页job promotion升职workload工作量,工作负担complain/complaintsalary/wages/pay/incomebonus奖金annual年度的askforleave请假win-win双赢form表格Interview/interviewer/interviewee1、找到工作高兴。、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。、拒绝工作令人奇怪。第75页/共97页有空缺职位 :job vacancy 简历:resume 工作经验:work experience 面试:interview 加班 :over work 升职:pro
42、mote 第76页/共97页解雇 :fire辞职:quit/resignannual leave 年假sick leave 病假第77页/共97页23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.B)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.C)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.24.A)Languageinstructor.B)Environmentalengineer.C)Translator.D)Travelagent.25.A)Devotionandworkefficiency.B)L
43、ivelypersonalityandinquiringmind.C)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.D)Educationandexperience.第78页/共97页三 宾馆场景 预订房间 确认预订 取消预订reservationMakeConfirmcancel第79页/共97页小费:tip前台:reception 登记入住:check in/out第80页/共97页四 饭店场景分账Go DutchSplit the billFifty-fiftySeparate the bill 第81页/共97页1617世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯，是海上商品贸易和早期资源
44、共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强，一个人请别人的客，被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了，为了大家不吃亏，彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚，逐渐形成了letsgodutch（让我们做荷兰人）的俗语。第82页/共97页出去吃：eat out 外卖：take away 订位子:book a table 菜单 :menu 餐后甜点:dessert 第83页/共97页五 机场场景订票:book a ticket 目的地:destination 单程票:one-way ticket 往返票:round
45、-trip ticket 1、票已售完。、票已售完。2、接人晚点。、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。、送人伤感。4、航班延误，需等待。、航班延误，需等待。5、乘客迟到，需换票。、乘客迟到，需换票。第84页/共97页Check in(boarding pass)Security checkGo through customsGet on board第85页/共97页Domestic flightInternational flightConnectingflightDirect flightNon-stop flightDifferent flight types第86页/共97页First class
46、Economy classBusiness classClasses of travel第87页/共97页Have a pleasant flight!Have a pleasant flight!第88页/共97页租房场景市郊:suburb市中心:downtown房东land-房东太太land-mate室友第89页/共97页医院场景 Physician-医生 surgeon -医生牙医 -dentist make an appointment1、医生难找、医生难找2、病情如何、病情如何3、有病耽误课、有病耽误课第90页/共97页(感冒)badcold(流感)flu(头痛)headache(嗓
47、子痛)sorethroatstomachachepill/tablet药片第91页/共97页交通used二手的parkheavy/lighttraffic交通流量大/小speeding超速fine罚款carcrash撞车behindschedule晚点fare车票one-wayticket单程票carriage车厢第92页/共97页健康运动beingoodshape身体健康beoutofshape走形、身体状况不佳puton/loseweightoverweight超重的ondiet节食physicalexercise锻炼gym体育馆第93页/共97页23.A)Anemployeeinthec
48、itycouncilatBirmingham.B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.24.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.25.A)Shewillhavemoreconta
49、ctwithstudents.B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.C)Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.第94页/共97页26.A)Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.B)TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.D)Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.27.A)Ithasanumber
50、ofactivevolcanoes.B)Ithasanatmosphereliketheearths.C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.D)Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.28.A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.第95页/共97页Passage comprehension出题方向：社会