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1、五年级 期中复习小专题按要求完成句子第1页/共47页1.什么是一般疑问句？一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用通常可用yesyes或或nono来回答，读时用升调。来回答，读时用升调。2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？例：例：This This isis your penpal.your penpal.这是你的笔友。这是你的笔友。IsIs this your penpal?this your penpal?这是你的笔友吗？这是你的笔友吗？把句子中的把句子中的bebe动词提前到句首。动词提前到句首。BeBe动词包括动词包括am is aream is are。
2、第2页/共47页练习题：练习题：1.You are a student.2.She is a university student.3.He is a principle.4.They are good friends.5.There is a small bridge in the school.6.There are many children in the park.Are you a student?Is she a university student?Is he a principle?Are they good friends?Is there a small bridge in
3、 the school?Are there any children in the park?第3页/共47页例：例：He He cancan go with us.go with us.他能跟我们一起去。他能跟我们一起去。CanCan he go with us?he go with us?他能跟我们一起去吗？他能跟我们一起去吗？把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。练习题：练习题：1.She can play basketball.2.I may help you.3.He ca
4、n sweep the floor.4.Robot can play chess.Can she play basketball?May I help you?Can he sweep the floor?Can Robot play chess?第4页/共47页例：例：You like singing.You like singing.你喜欢唱歌。你喜欢唱歌。DoDo you like singing?you like singing?你喜欢唱歌吗？你喜欢唱歌吗？Jim likeJim likes s apples.apples.吉姆喜欢苹果。吉姆喜欢苹果。DoesDoes Jim like
5、 apples?Jim like apples?吉姆喜欢苹果吗？吉姆喜欢苹果吗？如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的动词三单形式后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。要还原。让我们辨别一下人称让我们辨别一下人称第5页/共47页Chapter 1 personal pronoun 人称代词第三人称第三人称第一人称第一人称
6、第二人称第二人称 单数 我(I)复数 我们(we)单数你(you)复数你们(you)单数他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数他(她、它)们(they)第6页/共47页判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？I my mother your uncle we Tom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)his brother Jim their teacher Sally (三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)you your sisters she tiger our family(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)Beijing it English they the Gr
7、eat Wall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单)主语是一二人称及复数人称时加主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加主语是第三人称单数形式加DoesDoes第7页/共47页练习题：练习题：1.You have a friend.2.He goes to school by bus.3.She likes apples.4.They live in the country.5.My friend lives in Shanghai.Do you have a friend?Does he go to school by bus?Does she like appl
8、es?Do they live in the country?Does your friend live in Shanghai?第8页/共47页怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：把句子中的把句子中的bebe动词提前到句首。动词提前到句首。BeBe动词包括动词包括am is aream is are。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要 在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是在句首
9、加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是 一二人称及复数人称时加一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数 形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了。加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的动词三单形式后句子中原本的动词三单形式 要还原。要还原。第9页/共47页注意：注意：据点变问号。据点变问号。句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。some,many some,many 变变 any any .She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning?动词三单还原问题。动词三单还原问题。She goes bi
10、cycling twice a week._ she _ bicycling twice a week?IsanyDoesgo第10页/共47页练习题：练习题：I am listening to music.Mike is a student.They are in the zoo.There are some flowers in the vase.This is my sister.We are sweeping the floor.Are you listening to music?Is Mike a student?Are they in the zoo?Are there any
11、flowers in the vase?Is this your sister?Are you sweeping the floor?第11页/共47页变为一般疑问句1.She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning?3.She goes bicycling twice a week._ she _ bicycling twice a week?5.She does morning exercises every day._ she _do morning exercises every day?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo 第12页/
12、共47页变为一般疑问句1.I am from Canada._ _ from Canada?2.She is looking for her dog._ she _ for her dog?3.They are some knives._ they _ knives?6.Maria does sports every day._ Maria _ sports every day?AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo第13页/共47页二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。三单
13、过去要还原，问号结尾在后面。第14页/共47页将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：并作肯定及否定回答：1.He is a good teacher.(be动词)Is he a good teacher?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.3.Li Mings father can drive the car.(情态动词)Can Li Mings father drive the car?Yes,he can.No,he cant.4.They must get here at 7 oclock.Must they get here at 7 ocloc
14、k?Yes,they must.No,they neednt.5.It is going to rain tomorrow.Is it going to rain tomorrow?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.第15页/共47页6.I like apples.7.They play basketball after school every day.8.My father watches TV in the evening.9.Tom loves Beijing very much.10.The children like playing games.11.Mary usuall
15、y goes to school on foot.Do you like apples?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Do they play basketball after school every day?Yes,they do.No,they dont.Does your father watch TV in the evening?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.(My father是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Does Tom love Beijing?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.(To
16、m是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Do the children like playing games?Yes,they do.No,they dont.Does Mary usually go to school on foot?Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)第16页/共47页1.be动词的否定式动词的否定式 动词动词be根据不同的人称可以有根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，等不同形式，不管何
17、种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加一律在其后加not：例如：例如：I am old,but you are young.我老了，但你还年轻。我老了，但你还年轻。Im not old,but youre not young.我还不老，但你不年轻了。我还不老，但你不年轻了。He is reading and I am writing.他在读，我在写。他在读，我在写。He is not reading and I am not writing.他没有在读，我没有在写。他没有在读，我没有在写。否否 定定 句句也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的beb
18、e动词后面加动词后面加notnot。第17页/共47页2.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式 情态动词的否定式一般在其后加情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：构成：例如：例如：I can finish the work in an hour.我能在我能在1小时内完成这工作。小时内完成这工作。I cant finish the work in an hour.我不能在我不能在1小时内完成这工作。小时内完成这工作。You must go with us.你必须同我们一起去。你必须同我们一起去。You mustnt go with us.你不能同我们一起去。你不能同我们一起去。We should
19、help them.我们应该帮助他们。我们应该帮助他们。We shouldnt help them.我们不必帮助他们。我们不必帮助他们。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加notnot。第18页/共47页3.实意动词的否定式实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加dont或或doesnt：例如：例如：I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。我把书放到头上。I dont put a book on my head.
20、我没把书放到头上。我没把书放到头上。He works in a bank.他在一家银行工作。他在一家银行工作。He doesnt work in a bank.他不是在银行工作。他不是在银行工作。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词前面加前面加dondont t或或doesndoesnt t。一二人称复数人称加。一二人称复数人称加dondont t；三单人称加；三单人称加doesndoesnt t。第19页/共47页练习题：练习题：They like making the puppet.Amy and Sarah live i
21、n Beijing.They sing a song together.We play basketball on Sundays.Mike likes listening to music.We need some masks.They dont like making puppet.Amy and Sarah dont live in Beijing.They dont sing a song together.We dont play basketball on Sundays.Mike doesnt like listening to music.We dont need any ma
22、sks.第20页/共47页变为否定句1.I am Marias friend.I _ _ Marias friend.4.He minds(介意)it.He _ _ it.6.Michael can speak some Chinese.Michael _ speak _ Chinese.3.Jim does sports every day.Jim _ _ sports every day.amnotdoesntmindcantanydoesntdo第21页/共47页怎样把肯定句变成否定句：怎样把肯定句变成否定句：在句子中的在句子中的bebe动词动词后后直接加直接加notnot。BeBe动词
23、包括动词包括am is aream is are。在句子中的情态动词后直接加在句子中的情态动词后直接加notnot。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要 找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加主语是一二人称及复数人称时加DonDont;t;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数 形式加形式加DoesnDoesnt t。加了。加了DoesnDoesnt t后句子中原本的动词三单形式
24、后句子中原本的动词三单形式 要还原。要还原。第22页/共47页 一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。be may must will can，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。第23页/共47页将下列陈述句改成否定句：1.I like apples.2.They play basketball after school every day.3.My father watches TV in the evening.4.Tom loves Beijing very much.5.The children like
25、 playing games.6.Mary usually goes to school on foot.I dont like apples.They dont play basketball after school every day.My father doesnt watch TV in the evening.(My father是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Tom doesnt love Beijing.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)The children dont like
26、 playing games.Mary doesnt usually go to school on foot.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)第24页/共47页特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+动词 be/助动词do/情态动词can+主语+动词。回答时不用yes 或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Special questions）第25页/共47页B Asking wh-questionsWe use wh-questions
27、 to ask for information about someone/something.what-什么 I am reading.which-哪个人/哪种东西 Id like this red one.who-人 He is our teacher.whose-谁的 The bag is mine.when-时间 My birthday is on 2nd May.where-地点 My pen is in the pencil case.why-原因 I like dancing because it is fun.第26页/共47页Q:Which one would you lik
28、e,red or black?A:Id like this red one.Q:Whose is the bag?A:The bag is mine.Q:When is your birthday?A:My birthday is on 2nd May.Q:Where is your pen?A:My pen is in the pencil case.Q:why do you like dance?A:I like dancing because it is fun.第27页/共47页 what-Activity or thing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“What are you
29、talking about?”“你们在谈什么？”“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。”2.“What is your name?”“你叫什么名字？”“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。”which-Thing or person(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“Which woman is your English teacher?”“哪位是你的英 语老师？”“The woman in white.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”第28页/共47页 who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Who will visit yo
30、u tomorrow?”“My father.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whose book is this?”“It is my brothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“When will you finish your homework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”第29页/共47页 where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Where do you study?”“你在哪儿读书？”“In Shanghai.”“在上海。”why-reas
31、on （对原因提问）e.g“Why are you late?”“你为什么迟到？”“Because I missed the bus.”“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?第30页/共47页对划线部分提问2 How 1.对表示程度（well,very much,much,very hard）提问;2.对表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine,well,all right,ill,sick病)how are you?3.对方式提问。(on foot,by bike/bus/car,on a plane等)How do you go to school?4.表示天气状况的
32、（如 sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提问。How is the weather in Shaoguan.5.How many对可数名词提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。(five books,three baskets of apples)如:How many books do you have?第31页/共47页6.How much 对表示价格提问。（five yuan,40 dollars）How much is your pencil?7.对不可数名词提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首.如:How muc
33、h water does she want?8.How long 对时间段(如two hours,for three days）提问。第32页/共47页一起来看看一起来看看“howhow”1.I go to school by bus.2.She is twelve.3.Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.4.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play wi
34、th his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?第33页/共47页 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There are some apples on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How many apples are there on the pla
35、te?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?第34页/共47页Exercises Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Guilin.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a model train for Christmas.Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a spec
36、ial costume?What do you want for Christmas?第35页/共47页 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate Christmas by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I buy mooncakes because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.9.We eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.Where is Daniel?How do you celebrate
37、 Christmas?When is your birthday?Why do you buy mooncakes?What do you eat at Dragon Boat Festival?第36页/共47页some/any的使用一般疑问句及否定句使用一般疑问句及否定句使用”any”陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用”some”QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives m
38、e _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes.Would you like _ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan I have _ cakes?anyanysomesomeanany ysomesomesomesome第37页/共47页用用 some some 或或 any any 填空填空:Sandy:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.Lucy:I have _ pies.Would you like _ pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Here you are.S
39、andy:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milk?Lucy:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.Sandy:Thats all right.somesomeanyany第38页/共47页TomTom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Do you buy _ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan:No,I dont buy _ flowers,but I buy _ cards.Look!TomTom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where do
40、you buy them?SusanSusan:_ of them are from Suguo Supermarket and _ from the shop near our school.TomTom:Could you buy _ for me?I also need _ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome第39页/共47页划线部分提问划线部分提问1、先把句子翻译一遍
41、，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了2、余下的句子改一般疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词如下：什么 what 谁 who 谁的 whose 在哪里 where in/on/under 哪一个which 为什么 why 星期几what day 几点 what time 怎样 how 怎么样how about 多少how many+名词复复数 多少岁 how old 多少钱 how much 什么颜色 what colour第40页/共47页(15)问“干什么”：一般现在时 问“干什么”What do xx do?What does xx do?现在进行
42、时 问“正在干什么”what (am/are/is)xx doing?一般将来时 问”准备干什么”what (is/are)xx going to do?第41页/共47页对划线部分提问11.What 1）对物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。-What is 1 and 2?-34）对表示职业的名词(a doctor,a teacher 等)提问。-What is your father?-He is a teacher.2.What dodo?谁在做什么?对除第三人称外的人称提问。-what do you do on Mondays?-I play foot
43、ball.3.What doesdo?谁在做什么?对第三人称单数提问。what does she do on Mondays?-she plays football.4.What be the weather like?How be the weather?对表示天气状况的（如 sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提问。第42页/共47页6.What color 对做颜色提问What color is your pen?7.What day 对星期几，节日，生日提问。What day is it today?It is Monday.8.What dat
44、e 对几月几日提问。What date is it today?It is May 8th.(5月8日)9.What time 对时间点（如6：30 at 7:00PM等）提问。What time is it?It is 8 oclock.10.Who 对表示人提问 who is your father?11.Why 对原因，because+句子（because）提问。Why do you go to school?12.Where 对哪里,地点提问 where is your cat?第43页/共47页1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six._ _ _ Ya
45、ng Ling _ up?2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends._ _ _ your brother often _ his homework?3、Nancy is from the UK._ _ Nancy from?4、The grape is in my mouth._ _ the grapes?5、They like doing exercise._ _ they like doing?7、This jacket is Wang Bings._ _ this jacket?What timedoesgetWhat ti
46、medoesdoWhereisWhereisWhatdoWhoseis第44页/共47页8、There is one butterfly near the flowers._ _ near the flowers?9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike._ _ Miss Zhang and I usually go to school?10、The girl has got a bad cold._ has got a bad cold?11、12、Its Tuesday today._ _ _ it today?13、They usus
47、lly watch TV in the evening._ _ they usually _ in the evening?14、The T-shirt is eighty yuan._ _ _ the T-shirt?WhatisHowdoWhoWhat dayisWhatdodoHow muchis第45页/共47页15、I usually make clothes in the evening._ _ you usually _ in the evening?16、They live in the same town._ _ they live?17、My parents usually
48、 read books after supper._ _ your parents usually _ after supper?18、Wang Bing surfs the Internet on Saturday afternoon._ _ WangBing _ on Saturday afternoon?19、He likes collecting animal stamps._ _ he like _?20、She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning._ _ she usually _ on Sunday morning?21、He has seven lessons every day._ lessons _ he _ every day?WhatdoWheredoWhatdodoWhatdoesdoWhatdoesdoingWhatdoesdoHow manydoeshavedo第46页/共47页谢谢您的观看！第47页/共47页