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1、Unit 8Detective stories GrammarFloraQingjian lake School To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who,which,thatObjectivesWho is this man?What kind of person is he?What is he?A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.He is a smart detective.
2、Defining relative clausesDefining relative clauses定语从句定语从句I want to be a detective!Be carefulBe smartBe creativeBe curious1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.2.Were asking anyone who saw anthing unusual near the Corn Street last night to contract us.3.Were now checkin
3、g the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.4.The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.2.Were asking anyone who saw anthing unusual near the Corn Street las
4、t night to contract us.3.Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.4.The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.We use the sentence in pink to something in the sentence in black.describe A detective is someon
5、e who looks for clues to something important.Attributive clause关系代词关系代词先行词先行词Defining relative clause Defining relative clause Attributive clause先行词：先行词：是是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或通常是名词或代词代词。关系代词关系代词:是是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词，在从句中替代先，在从句中替代先行词。行词。Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder cas
6、e.Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses.Underline the defining relative clauses.1.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.2.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.3.The police are now checking the scene for
7、 fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case._4.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.5.A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.6.People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon._Is there a suspect of this cr
8、ime?Who is he?So far,the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m.last night.Why did the victims parents offer a reward of￥50000?They offered a reward of￥50000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder.So far,the only suspect is a short thin m
9、an who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m.last night.They offered a reward of￥50000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder.What do who and that refer to?How to use Relative pronouns?Discusspeoplethingsthat whichwhoAgnovels.Edgar Allan PoeAgatha ChristieEdgar Allan Poe wa
10、s the man first wrote detective stories in English.Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime.whothatwhothat Arthur Conan DoyleSherlock Holmes is a character was created by Arthur Conan Doyle s a master at solving crimes.whothatJapanese writers have written some great stori
11、es require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.Conan is a detective appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.whichthatwhothatCreate new sentences to look for more clues1.A young man was murdered yesterday.He was single.A young man
12、 who was single was murdered yesterday.2.A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.It was covered in blood.A knife which/that was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.3.We need information.Itll help solve the case.We need information which/that will help solve the c
13、ase.4.Here s the drawing of the person.He might be the murderer of the young man.Here s the drawing of the person who might be the murderer of the young man.The police have solved the crime!A few days later,Millie is telling her dad about the plete their conversation with who,which or that and the e
14、xpressions in the box.is not allowed by the law;his boss had committed;killed the young man;was seen running down the street.Dad:Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case,Millie?Millie:Yes.The person _was his boss!Dad:Really?Why did he do it?Millie:The boss did something _.The victim
15、wanted to reported thecrime _to the police.who/that killed the young manwhich/that isnt allowed by the lawwhich/that his boss had committedDad:How terrible!What about the man _?Millie:Well,it turned out that he has nothing to do with the case.He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was
16、from killing hens and ducks.He was in a hurry to catch a bus.who/that was seen running down the streetgo Ready?It is like a mushroom.Its an invention(发明发明)_ is used for keeping off the rain.which/thatHes a Maths teacher_ can sing songs well like Andy Liu.that/whoShe is the actress _ played the lead
17、in Roman Holiday and won the Oscar for Best Actress.who/thatIt is the city _ is well-known for Chinese classical gardens.that/whichIt is a novel _ tells a story about the Monkey King.that/whichGroup work Describe things at school using attributive clauses and ask your group members to guess what they are.Show time By Arthur Conan DoyleWhen you have eliminated the impossible,whatever remains,however improbable,must be the truth.排除一切不可能的，剩下的即使再排除一切不可能的，剩下的即使再不可能，那也是真相。不可能，那也是真相。Congratulations！