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1、最新仁爱英语八下U6T3教师版教 学 内 容一、 疑难讲解：二、 知识点梳理：&考点词汇 passenger n。乘客 crazy adj。疯狂的 anywhere adv。任何地方 pollution n。污染 advantage n.优点,优势 disagree v.不同意,有分歧 rider n.骑（自行车或马，摩托车）的人，骑手 careless adj。不小心的，不仔细的 helmet n.头盔 signal n.信号，暗号 safety n。安全，平安 truck n。卡车,载重汽车 notice v.看（或听）到,注意到 n。注意,理会 reflector n。反光玻璃 case
2、 n。情况,事例 aid n.帮助，援助 injury n。（对躯体的）伤害，损伤 stream n。小河,溪 empty adj。空的 v.倒空，(河流)流入，注入 Asia n。亚洲 altitude n.海拔 among prep。在。.中 France n.法国 mile n。英里 stage n.阶段，舞台 central adj,中心的，中央的 winner n。优胜者,获胜的人 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 motorcycle n。摩托车 broken adj.破损的,伤残的,残缺的，出了毛病的目标短语Section Atraffic accident 交通事故be/get
3、 used to (doing） sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth。 不敢/害怕做某事a little more confident 更加有信心obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则anywhere 任何地方， 到处 somewhere某处，某个地方 nowhere 没有地方save energy 节约能量cause air pollution 引起空气污染Its+形容词+to do sth. 做某事park bikes 停车cross the ro
4、ad 穿过马路as soon as.。一.就。Section Bcareless 粗心大意 careful 小心的，认真的wear lightcolored clothes 穿浅色衣服break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 danger 危险（名词） dangerous 危险的（形容词）fine 健康的，晴朗的；罚款 get a fine 罚款Why dont we/you =Why not, 后接动词原形， 表示提建议make a wrong turn 错误转弯get hurt 受伤on the left-hand side 在左手边Section Cone of +复
5、数名词， 之一just for fun 只是为了娱乐、消遣help sb。 do sth。 帮助某人做某事make sth./sb。 +形容词 使某物/某人be good for 对有好处 cause pollution 产生污染share with 与分享pay attention to 注意,留心 safety rules 安全准则in case of 以防 in a word 总而言之 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法Section Dlend sth。 to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb。 从借来empty into 注入
6、（+河流/海洋)among在中间 between A and B 在A与B之间 & 重要句型I saw a traffic accident yesterday。 Many passengers were hurt.Youll get used to it soon。When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere。 But now I feel a little more confident。 If people obey the traffic rules， there will be fewer accidents
7、.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.Its easy to park bikes， too。 The young man on the bicycle was very careless。We should never ride too fast. We should learn more about the traffic rules.We may get a fine and even be in danger.Why dont we go to a traffic station to learn mor
8、e traffic rules？The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world。In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun。It helps people become fit。 Bicycle riding can make the riders hearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not c
9、ause pollution.Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks。So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must obey the safety rules。They must wear helmets to protect their heads。In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
10、In a word， the best way to be safe is to be careful.Qinghai Lake lends its name to the province of Qinghai.Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake。It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.&考点剖析Section A1. If people obey the traffic rules，
11、there will be few accidents。 如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。 if 意为“如果，要是,假如,倘若”，引导条件状语从句。由if引导的条件状语从句，如果出现以下三种情况,那么从句常用一般现在时。 .主句是将来时态 Ill go to see a film if I have time。 如果有时间,我将去看电影. .主句是祈使句 Please ring me up if you want to go with me。 如果你想和我一起去,请给我打电话. .主句含有情态动词 If you are ill, you must go to see the docto
12、r. 你如果病了，就必须去看医生。 练习： If you (be) free tomorrow, please help Jim. If it （rain） this afternoon， you should take an umbrella. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”， 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句， 常转换成否定条件句。 Hurry up, and you will catch the bus。 = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus. Hurry up， or you wont catch the bus。 =
13、 If you dont hurry， you wont catch the bus. Be careful， or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful， a car may hit you. Section B1。 If we break the traffic rules， we may get a fine and even be in danger。 如果我们违反交通规则，我们会被罚款，甚至会处于危险之中。 fine n. 罚金，罚款.如： There is a heavy fine for drunk driving. 酒后驾车的罚款很
14、重. 【拓展】fine 可作动词，意为“对某人处以罚金”，常用的短语是：fine sb. for doing sth。 因某事而对某人处以罚款。如：A policeman fined her 50 dollars for parking in the wrong place.她违章停车，警察对她处以50美元的罚款。2. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. when riding 是时间状语从句的一种缩略形式，指的是某一动作进行时,另一动作发生。when riding 相当于 when you ride.如： Be careful when c
15、rossing the road。 = Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路的时候要小心。 【注意】只有前后两个主语一致时，时间状语从句才可以用缩略形式，行文更加简洁流畅。 如:I cut my hand while cooking dinner. When I was watching TV， he came in. 因为前后两句主语不一,所以不能写成缩略形式。Section C1. Drivers do not always notice bicycle. 驾驶员不会时刻注意自行车。 notice 。感官动词，可接不带to的不定式,也可接doing
16、作宾语补足语。如： I noticed them come in。 我注意到他们进来了. 。作名词，意为“通知，布告，启示。如: The landlady gave me a notice to move. 女房东通知我搬走.2。 Call 120 if an accident happens. happen 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。常用句式：sth. happen to sb。 某人发生某事，主语是事情。如上句话可以改成Call 120 if an accident happens to us。 happen 还有一种常见的用法：sb. happen to do sth。 某人碰巧在做
17、某事. 如： I happened to see that accident yesterday。 我昨天碰巧看到了那场事故.Section D 1。 Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China， lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖是中国面积最大的盐水湖，青海省就是以它来命名的。 前者+lend ones name to+后者，指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名。如： Shao Yifu lends his name to the science building. 这座科技楼用邵逸夫
18、的名字来命名的。 2。 It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 它是国际自行车联合会举办的海拔最高的自行车赛。 . hosted by the International Cycling Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词race.如： Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么计划吗？ 。among“处于中，为所环绕，在之内”。如： She is sitting among children。 她正坐在孩
19、子们中间。 【拓展】among指三者以上，between指两者之间.如: I will come between one oclock and two oclock. 我会在一点到两点之间来。 A Chinese woman was among the passengers。 旅客中有一位中国女士。 3. Today the race covers around 2000 miles。 There are 21 timed stages over three weeks。 如今，赛车的路程长达大约2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。 .cover 表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程）”.如
20、： We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。 【链接】cover还能表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）.如： Our school covers an area of one square kilometer. 我们学校占地一平方公里。time v. 记录所需的时间；测定的速度。如： Time how long it takes me to swim 4 lengths. 测试一下我游两个来回花多长时间。 【注意】timed过去分词作形容词,意为“计时的”。过去分词可作定语。如： a trained nurse 一名受过训练的护士.stage n
21、. 阶段,舞台； go on the stage 当演员 如:The plan is still in its early stage。 这项计划仍处于初级阶段。三、 典型例题:（ ）1。If Nancy the exam， she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B。passed C.passes D. will pass( ）2. Mr. Wang used to _ to work， but now he gets used to _ to work.A. drive; rideB。 drive； ridingC. driv
22、ing; rideD. driving; riding( ）3. When I first learned English， I was afraid of _ English with others。 A。 speakB. speaksC。 speakingD. spoke（ )4. Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine.A. isntB。 wontC. dontD. doesnt( )5. Jack is a little _ than Peter。 A. strongB。 strongerC。 strongest
23、D。 the strongest( ）6。 We went _ the forests and arrived at a small village。A. throughB. acrossC. overD。 by（ ）7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.-Im sorry to hear that。A。 badly hurtB。 bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad（ )8。 The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. -How sur
24、prising!A。 winB. beatC。 hitD. hurt( ）9. The girl goes out angrily without _ a word.A. sayB. sayingC. speakD. speaking（ ）10。 Many animals are not found _ else。 They are extinct (灭绝的). A。 anywhereB. everywhereC。 in anywhereD. in everywhere( )11。 In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road。 A。
25、 righthandB. right handC. left handD. left-hand1 C 2. Bused to do sth。过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班.故选B。3。 Cbe afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。4. D由if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。5。 B考查形容词的比较级.当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比较级直接加er。故选B。6. Ago throug
26、h指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越；go by指从旁边经过。穿越森林要用go through。故选A。7. A句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，为badly hurt。故选A。1。 B考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt 与题意无关。故选B。8. Bwithout为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。9. Aanywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywher
27、e到处；两词均不用介词修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。10. Don the left-hand side of在的左侧。left-hand做形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。四、 课堂练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Cycling is popular because it doesnt cause air _(pollute）。2。 David was so _(care) that he made many mistakes。3。 Wang Junfeng was the _（win) of 800meter race。4. When the
28、 flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _(safe).5. Computer games are more and more interesting.I _(agree） with you. I think we shouldnt play too much.（B）46。 pollution47。 careless48. winner49。 safety50。 disagreeII. 完形填空。（10分)Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving？ Its reported th
29、at many accidents are caused by 1 that are driving while making phone calls。 Now some people want to 2 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 3 a car accident happens， the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone。 They 5 the information in a report。 The information is save
30、d， and later they can 6 it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents？ Drivers sometimes 7 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 8 , because drivers cant focus on(集中注意力） 9 is going on around them。 Now， the police has made rules 10 using mobile
31、phones while driving.( ）1. A。 ridersB. driversC. walkersD. passengers( )2。 A。 look forB. care aboutC。 find outD。 think about( )3. A。 BeforeB. IfC。 UntilD。 Later（ )4。 A. usingB. talkingC。 playingD. buying（ )5。 A。 copyB. rememberC。 searchD. write( )6. A。 readB. studyC。 findD. learn( )7。 A。 likeB. want
32、C. forgetD。 wish（ ）8. A. dangerousB. difficultC. easyD. carefully( )9. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why( ）10。 A。 toB。 inC. ofD. against16. B许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。17. C本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。18。 B用if表示一种假设。19. A发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。20。 D警察把调查的信息写进报告里。21。 B这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。22。 C驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面的情况.23. A开车时不
33、看路面对司机来说是危险的。24。 CWhat is going on around them指“他们周围发生着什么”，说明驾驶员无法集中注意力于周围的交通状况。25。 D现在已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。against有“反对，对抗之意。III。 阅读理解Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because the airport is usually far from the city。 You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to
34、 take off which is often late。 You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city。I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities。 When you are late for a train, y
35、ou can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also y
36、ou can carry many things with you in a car。 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ )1. Why do many people like to travel by plane？A。 Because it is fast。 B。 Because it is safe。 C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D。 Because it is cheap。 ( )2. Which is not the good
37、 thing about the train？A。 It is safe. B. It takes a little more time。 C. You can open the window. D。 You can walk around in the train。 （ )3。 If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?A. A bus。 B. A car。 C。 A train。 D. A subway。 （ ）4. What is the bad thing about the car？A. You
38、neednt go to a railway station。 B。 You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road。 D。 You neednt go to a bus stop. ( )5. According to the passage， which sentence is true?A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport。 B。 He li
39、kes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C。 He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food。 (B）31. A由第一段最后一句Planes are fast, 。.。 得知飞机是因为速度快而被人们接受的。32。 B由第二段最后一句though it takes a little more time。 可知火车的缺点是旅行耗时长。33. B由第三段倒数第二句Als
40、o you can carry many things with you in a car。 可知是乘小汽车。34。 C由最后一句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知只有C项为汽车的缺点，其他选项不合题意。35. A由第一段最后一句Planes are fast， but it still .。 得知唯有A项符合文章意思.五、 课后作业：I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1。 There are twenty _(乘客) in the bus。2。 A _ all ball games， I like basketball b
41、est.3。 Do you hear of Li Yang? Yes. He is famous for c_ English。4. I cant find my watch。 Did you see it _(任何地方）？5. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _(亚洲）.。 句型转换.(5分）1。 Its impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_ _ everywhere is impolite. 2。 I have over ten story books。 Would
42、 you like one？(改为同义句)I have _ _ ten story books. Would you like one?3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（改为同义句)Shanghai is _ _ _ in China。 4。 Why dont you go to school earlier?（改为同义句）_ _ go to school earlier?5. Get up early， or you will be late。(改为同义句)_ _ _ get up early, you _ be late。 。 (A)41. passengers42。 Among43。 crazy44。 anywhere45。 Asia. 51。 To spit52。 more than53. the largest city54. Why not55. If you dont； willIII。 阅读理解I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street。 A wom