《初中英语外研版七年级英语下册各章节模块5知识点归纳.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语外研版七年级英语下册各章节模块5知识点归纳.pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、外研社七年级英语下册 模块 5 Shopping 知识点归纳知识点一:模块知识点一:模块 5 5 的的短语短语1.on Mothers Day 在母亲节2.what colour 什么颜色3.what about.怎么样4.try on 试穿5.look at 看6.too much 太多7.wait a minute 等一等8.half price 半价9.pay for 支付10.on the Internet 在因特网上11.a few days later 几天之后12.the price of.的价格13.one day 某一天14.at any time 在任何时候知识点二:知识点
2、二:重点词语解释重点词语解释Unit oneUnit one1.1.What can I do for youWhat can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?需要帮忙吗?此句多用于售货员或服务员对顾客的招呼语。还可以表达为:Can/May I help you?意为“我可以为您效劳吗?”。回答时可用:“Id like to buy./I want to buy./Im looking for.”。eg:What can I do for you,sir?先生,需要帮忙吗?I want to buy a shirt.我想买一件衬衫。2.try2.tryv v尝试尝试eg:May I tr
3、y on the coat?我能试穿这件外套吗?常和介词 on 搭配使用,构成短语 try on,表示“试穿”。试穿的对象是名词时,名词放在 try on后面和之间均可;try on 的宾语是代词时,代词要放在 try on 之间。eg:He is trying on the shoes.他正在试穿鞋子。Please try them on.请试穿一下它们。辨析辨析 try to dotry to do 与与 try doingtry doingtry to do努力做某事,表示“试图做”,Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.强调付
4、出努力,但不一定成功。请尽量在 30 分钟内完成这项工作。try doing尝试做某事,表示“尝试做、做She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种试试”,含有“看结果如何”之意。新的香波洗头发。3.price n.3.price n.价格,价钱价格,价钱eg:She sold the house at a high price.她以高价卖了那所房子。询问价格用 Whats the price of.?,可以和 How much is/are.?换用。eg:Whats the price of the house?How much i
5、s the house?那所房子多少钱?注意:表示价格高低用 high 或 low,不能用 expensive 和 cheap。eg:The price of the computer is very high.这台电脑的价格很高。The new car is very expensive.这辆新轿车很昂贵。拓展at the price of.以的价格at a very good price 以一个很好的价钱eg:I bought it at the price of 50 yuan.我以 50 元的价格买到它。You can buy this book at a very good pric
6、e.你能以很好的价钱买到这本书。4.sale4.salen.n.降价出售;销售;拍卖降价出售;销售;拍卖sale 有关词组:on sale 出售;折价销售for sale供出售;待售The peaches are on sale.这些桃子正在降价出售。The cars for sale are at reasonable prices.待售的小汽车价位合理。5.How much are they5.How much are they?它们多少钱?它们多少钱?在询问价格时,若句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词,用“How much is.?”;若句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,用“How muc
7、h are.?”;回答时,前者用“Its 价格”,后者用“Theyre 价格”或直接用具体价格来回答。eg:How much is the dictionary?这本字典多少钱?(Its)88 yuan.(它是)88 元。辨析辨析 how muchhow much 与与 how manyhow manyhow many“多少”,提问可数名词的数量。How many books do you have?你有多少本书?How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?how much“多少”,提问不可数名词的数量。Unit twoUnit two1.pay
8、 v1.pay v支付;付钱支付;付钱辨析 pay 与 takepaytake主语一般是人,表示付钱,句型结构为“人pay(s)金钱for物”。pay 作不及物动词时,常构成短语 payfor“为付款”。常用 it 作形式主语,句型结构为 It takes人 时间 to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。eg:This food is free.You dont have to pay for it.这个食物是免费的。你没有必要付款。It takes me two hours to finish the work every day.每天我花两个小时完成这项工作。2.receive
9、 v.2.receive v.收到;接到收到;接到eg:She often receives many presents on her birthday.在她的生日,她经常收到许多礼物。receive a letter fromget a letter fromhear from“收到的来信”。eg:He never receives a letter from his first friend.他从未收到第一个朋友的来信。3.a few3.a few 一些一些辨析 a few,few,a little 与 littlea fewfewa littlelittle修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意T
10、here are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有一些鸡蛋。义,意为“一些”。修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意There are few books on the table.桌子上没什么书。义,意为“几乎没有”。修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义,意为“一点儿”。There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink?修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?意为“几乎没有”。pare pare v.比较比较eg:He had compared the two chairs
11、before he decided which one to buy.他比较了那两把椅子后,才决定买哪一把。compare 为及物动词,其用法如下:compare A with/to B比较 A 与 Bcompare A to B把 A 比作 B5.one pron.(5.one pron.(同一群人或物中的同一群人或物中的)一个一个eg:I dont like this pen.I like that one.我不喜欢这支钢笔,我喜欢那支。one 通常用来代替上文中出现过的事物名称,指代可数名词单数;如果指代名词复数,用 ones。但 it 表示特指,指代前面提到过的“同一个事物”。Unit
12、 threeUnit threeorder v.order v.订购订购eg:I want to order a new coat for my grandfather.我想为我的祖父订购一件新大衣。order 作动词,还可译为“命令”,常用于 order sb.to do sth.结构中,意为“命令某人做事”。eg:The boss often orders him to finish the work by nine oclock.老板经常命令他 9 点之前完成工作。orderorder 作名词,意为“命令;次序;订购”作名词,意为“命令;次序;订购”。eg:Please write a
13、list of the childrens names in order of age.请按年龄顺序列一张孩子们姓名的清单。知识点三:知识点三:语法归纳:特殊疑问句语法归纳:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问,其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答,不能用 Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。(1)特殊疑问句有两种语序若疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他部分?eg:Who is singing in the room?谁在房间里唱歌?若疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句?eg:W
14、hat is your father?你父亲是干什么的?Hes an engineer in a big factory.他是一个大工厂的工程师。How do you know?你怎么知道的?(2)特殊疑问词的用法常见的疑问代词常见的疑问代词who谁对人提问。Who is the boy in blue?那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁?whom谁whatwhich什么对人提问,用作介词Whom did you meet there?或动词的宾语。你在那儿遇到了谁?对事物提问。What does he have?他有什么?哪一个 对多个选择提问。Which is your box?哪一个是你的盒子?w
15、hose谁的Whose is this house?询问某物属于某人。这座房子是谁的?常见的疑问副词常见的疑问副词howwhen怎样对程度和方式提问How do you go home?你怎么回家?When do you play games?你什么时候玩游戏?Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿?Why didnt he go to school yesterday?他昨天为什么没去上学?什么时候 对时间提问。where什么地方 对地点提问why为什么对原因提问常见的疑问词组常见的疑问词组what timewhat名词what datewhat colourwhat
16、sizehow oldhow manyhow much询问时间询问日期询问颜色询问尺寸What time is it?几点了?What date is it today?今天是几号?What colour is your skirt?你的短裙是什么颜色的?What size does she take?她穿多大号的?询问年龄。How old are you?你多大了?询问可数名 How many books do you have?词数量。你有几本书?询问不可数 How much rice do you want?名词数量。你想要多少大米?询问时间长How long will you stay there?短、物体的你要在那儿呆多长时间?长度。询问路程、How far is it from your home to school?距离。从你家到学校有多远?询问频率。How often do you go shopping?你多久购物一次?how 形容how long词/副词how farhow oftenhow soonHow soon will Mr.Brown be back?询问多久之布朗先生多久之后回来?后。In an hour.一小时后。