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1、20182018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activitiesthey would li
2、ke to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalized,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek,discover new personal qua
3、lities,andOutdoorAdventure(OUT)learn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing towildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbing and work as a team,and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.On Monday we travel to London.AfterWWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)staying overnight i
4、n London,we travel on Day2 to northern France to visit the World War Ibattlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disneyland Parispark,staying until late to see the parade andMrs.425WilsonMr.ClemensMemberof staffCost140the fireworks
5、.Our final day,Friday,seesusvisit central Paris and tour the main sights.Four daysofproductdesigncentredaroundCrafty Foxes(CRF)textiles.Making lovely objects using recycledand madematerials.Bags,cushions anddecorations Learn skills and leavewithmodern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio,sh
6、op stopto buypicnic,stayovernightinan approved YouthHostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour ofMissDrakeMrs.Goode30Potty aboutOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunchPotter(POT)outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on theRiverCherwellthroughthe University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21.
7、Which activity will you choose if you want to go campingA.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.WilsonA.Travel to London.C.Tour central Paris.B.See a parade and fireworks.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.15023.How long does Potty about Potter lastA.Two days.B.Four days.C
8、.Five days.B BMany ofus loveJulybecauseitsthe month when naturesberries and stonefruit s areinabundance.These colourful and sweet jewelsfrom British Columbiasfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,becauseD.One week
9、.of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(notthat fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in thecarotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As f
10、or cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweete
11、r.Remove the skin and placethem in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemonjuice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will lastseveral weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply f
12、eed in frozen bananas and some berries orsliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.Thismakes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozenbananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the autho
13、r seem to like about cherriesA.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.D.They are rich in antioxidants.C.They have a pleasant taste.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA.To make them smell better.C.To speed up their ripening.B.To keep their colour.D.To improve their nutriti
14、on.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraphA.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably takenA.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.D.A travel brochure.C.A research paper.C CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to aCommon Sense
15、Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,andindicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who
16、say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in readi
17、ng each sessionhas declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.Itdoes point out that many parents still limit el
18、ectronic reading,mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequentre
19、aders,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parentswho read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist a
20、nd plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably aboutA.Childrens reading habits.C.Childrens after-class activities.B.Quality of childrens books.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lo
21、t less forfun”A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 5.C.In paragraph 4.30.Why do many parents limit electronic readingA.E-books are of poor quality.C.It may harm childrens health.B.It could be a waste of time.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read
22、 moreA.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.D DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surroundedby people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strugglingwith the uncomfortable silenc
23、e.Whats the problem Its possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time youfind yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is wor
24、th the trouble.Expertssay its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk isthe grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo C
25、arducci,director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every greatlove story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains.“The key tosuccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicatewith them.”C.Set up reading group
26、s for them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.Theresults showed that those who chatted with their server reporte
27、d significantly higherpositive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband,”say Dunn.“But interactions withperipheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out t
28、o strangers feel a significantly greatersense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense ofbelonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraphA.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriat
29、e behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to CarducciA.Showing good manners.C.Focusing on a topic.B.Relating to other people.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop s
30、tudy suggest about small talkA.It improves family relationships.C.It matters as much as formal talk.35.What is the best title for the textA.Conversation CountsC.Benefits of Small TalkB.Ways of Making Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceB.It raises peoples confidence.D.It makes people feel good.第二节第二节(共
31、共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busylives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36Working out in themorning provides additional benefits beyond being physically f
32、it.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready tohandle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38If you work out in themornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for thewhole day,not in your sleep.39Studies f
33、ound that people who woke up early for exercise sleptbetter than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is moredifficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be morelikely to stick to healthy
34、food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruintheir good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positivechoices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set youralarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energ
35、ized allday long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout th
36、e day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题分，满分小题；每小题分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England withhis mu
37、m when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.Soimagine my42when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150moff the shore.Getting a little4
38、6,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in47.“Somethings not48!”I took off my T-shirt and49into the water.I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was50violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped51the youngman out of the water.He was unconscious and as I l
39、ooked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53.“Whats his name”I asked theinstructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to56and later the family met
40、 up fordinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben57to me.“I just want tosay thank you,”he said.“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60to help my son.41.A.also42.A.delight43.A.scared44.B.oftenB.reliefC.evenD.lastD.worryD.ashamedC.angerC.thrilledB.shockedB
41、.stayC.meetD.settleD.formed45.A.bathed46.A.fasterB.cleanB.closerC.deepC.heavierD.wiser47.A.trouble48.A.real49.A.stared50.A.arguing51.A.leadB.advanceB.rightB.sankC.questionC.fairC.divedD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keepD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.SuddenlyD.leaveD.pointedD.guidedD.painD.on purposeB.fi
42、ghtingB.persuadeB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyB.relaxB.turnedC.shoutingC.carryC.applied52.A.happened53.A.sharp54.A.agreedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.SadlyC.speak55.A.Fortunately56.A.return57.A.joked58.A.createdC.listenedC.savedB.honoredB.changeB.in time59.A.coincidence60.A.on boardC.pityC.for s
43、ure第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小题分，满分小题；每小题分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,thecountry61(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over62past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste f
44、or meat is63(actual)behind the change:An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch
45、 has decreased66(pollute)in the countrys major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005 when the government68(start)a
46、 soil testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer usedropped bymillion tons.That prevented the emission(排放)ofmillion tons ofcarbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and f
47、ood policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节短文改错短文改错(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
48、。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.After supper,wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watchcartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parentswould not to let me.They w
49、ould say to us that playing card games would help mybrain.Still I unwilling to play the games for themsometimes.I didnt realize how rightmy parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where Iwas a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节第二节书面表达书面表达(满分满分 2525
50、 分分)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing Together,内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20182018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案参考答案第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解21.A26.D31.A36.G第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用41.D46.B51.C56.D42.A47.A52.B57.B43.C48.B53.D58.C44.C49.C54.D59.A45.A