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1、-中考英语中考英语 100100 个必考知识点个必考知识点一.单选A.冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加 a：a useful book,a university,a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair,an unimportant meeting,anunforgetable e*perience（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplay football，play table tennis 乐器前加 theplay the violin，play the piano（3）a一个，
2、the那个（4）高难度竞赛题 a“u”；an“h”；an“s”；an“*”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用 a，如 Uyou；如没有声母，就用 an，如 Hei qi，Sai si，*ai ke siC.连词（1）连词现象：Although，though 与 but 通常不连用 because 与 so 不连用 if(如果)与 then 不连用（2）就近一致连词neither.nor,either.or,not only.but alsonot.but.（3）连接句子与 to do 形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）because of+介词宾语（名词等）in order to d
3、o(in order not to do)in order that+句子so as toso as that+句子so.that+句子too.to doenough to doso good a book that+句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if/as though(仿佛）even if/even though(即使）not.until(直到.才)D.介词（1）介词+doing 介词+代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The bo
4、ok is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 Mind+doingWould you mind my smoking here.（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3）表伴随：with/without，或 doingShe is a
5、girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watchThe boss pays us by week.z.-He beat her with a book.（with 后要带 a 或复数）speak in EnglishWrite in ink（5）介词（不加 the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at schoolin the school
6、E.名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚 foot-feet、牙、鹅 goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep,deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes.I want a new pair.（3）带性别的复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）F.动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our cla
7、ss are playing football now(与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型 Either orNeither.nor.not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running
8、around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes,I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：AI will
9、 go swimming.BIf you go,so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be 动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and 连接动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为 to do动作未做，准备做改为 doing动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带 to，被动带 tomake sb.do/make sb not do/be made to dolet sb.do*The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to he
10、r.z.-*I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am,is,are,was,were助动词（1）do,does,did帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should 帮助表时态（3）can,may,must,need 帮助表情态行为动词 like,cry,smile.等等(占99%)行为动词的所
11、有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或 did 帮忙Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home.Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装）I have been here an hour.So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you 主谓倒装）A I bought a new book,Tom.B So you did.(I 和 you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3）初中重点动词短语四个 to 后接ing 形式的短语（to 在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to do
12、ingprefer to doprefer to do rather thandolike.better than.be used to doing(习惯于.）used to do（过去通常）be used to do（被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为.做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on,turn off,turn up,turn downtake off，land onput on,wear,dress,wear out,in redeat up,sell out,put away,put o
13、ff人花费spend.(in)doing sthspend on sthpay.for.payment 报酬，repay 报答物花费It takes.to docostcost 价值speak in English,say it in English,say a wordtell a story,talk about sth.talk with sb.talk to sb.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G.形容词、副词（1）比较A=Bas 原形 as/not as(so
14、).as.AB more.than.比较级标志词thanA B less.than.最高级典型标志词：in,of,among最高级和比较级的转换：.z.-The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious asthat food.This
15、food is less delicious thanthis food.或 That food is more delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much,a little,even,farHe is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill:worse worstmuch/many:more mostgood/well:better bestfar:farther farthestfurther furthestold:older oldestelder eldes
16、tlittle:less least（2）后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让：make let变与不变：get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well.（3）特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级.“越来越.”more and more 越来越多He is growing taller and taller.The+比较级，the+比较级.“越.越.”The sooner you come,the earlier we wo
17、uld arrive.She cant be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She cant help crying.（cant help doing 忍不住）She cant wait to open the bo*.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)H.数词分数 three si*ths=3/6three and three is si*3+3=6I want a few more.还要一点once more.再来一遍two books more 再来两本书a quarter=1/4
18、three quarters/three fourths=3/4200 个 two hundred几百个：hundreds ofI.代词介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them反身代词：help yourself to.,Tom.help yourselves to.,boys.I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词：yours=your bookThank you=Thanks*something nicesomething else.z.-*another 是 an other 的缩写others=other booksone.t
19、he other.I have two books.One is old,the other is new.(总数为 2，2-1=1，后面的数量为准确的1)20.the others.There are forty people in the room.Ten of them areYoung,the others are old.(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some.others.There are a lot of people in the room.Some are Young,others are old.(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)*不定代词作
20、主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one hereNo,they arent.some water 一些水someone*个人*some timesometimetime 时间some timessometimestimes 次数*次*a fewfewfewerfewesta littlelittlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书few books 没有书a little water 一些水little water 没有水too mu
21、chtoo manymuch toomany too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both两个都不neither两者中任何一个either三个都all三个都不all三者中任何一个any两者之间between三者之间among*也either，too，also，as well asYou like English，I like it，too.You arent right,Im not,either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非 and 连接，根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式
22、)J.其它宾语从句*动词+8w/8h+主+谓（注意主谓不倒装）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me wherehadI been the day before.口语交际三大原则：.z.一些次数-学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。礼貌原则学会道谢别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。学会道歉没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干*事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示
23、同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How 和 what 引导的感叹句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。there be 句型就近一致原则，与have 表示“有”的区别。Soshe 句型、反意疑问句注意动词分类即可。单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2 题/分钟。力争 15 分拿 14 分！三大从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）可用“什么”代替诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if 或 whether+主语+谓语定语从句起限定作用，可用“哪
24、一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有 what状语从句叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2 题/分钟。力争 15 分拿 14 分！二.完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：68 分钟。力争 10 分拿到 8-9 分。三.阅读理解（先看选项，再在原
25、文找答案）A、B 两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子C、D 两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%80%）。力争 20 分拿到 18-19 分四.解释句子.（力争 10 分拿到 8-10 分）读原句识别考点书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A 类 初中重点句型的对应(1)What do you think of.How do you like.(2)What is it like How is it(3)Spend doing sthspend onsthcost taketodopay.for(4)mor
26、e than not as.as.z.-less thannot so.as(5)最高级比较级(6)too.toenough to so.that not enough to(7)so good a book such a good book(8)hear from receive letters from(9)be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)Its time for sthIts time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike.better than(
27、12)have a good time enjoy oneself(13)形式主语 itTo learn English is very important.It 代替作形式主语It is very important to learn English.(14)What is wrong with youWhat is the matter with you(15)be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us Why dont y
28、ou go with us(18)Hurry up,or youll be lateIf you dont hurry up,youll.(19)borrow from lend to(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”B 类单句复合句(1)not.until(2)both.and.neither.nor.not only.but also.(3)What to do how to do itI dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.C 类 句意解释He is the sa
29、me height as me.He is as tall as me.He founded the companyHe is the founder of the company.五.作文（力争 8-9 分）(1)注意分段,注意文采(2)表述句子：先主谓后状语I will go first较长定语放后边She is a girl with long hair.The book on the desk is mine.(3)必用句型：not only.but also.more and more spend.doing.why not.prefer doing.to doing.感叹句(4)复
30、查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则.z.-例文：Fathers DayMy father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life,he is like the sun in my heart.When I get intotrouble,he will teach me how to become braver and stronger.At the same time,he always teaches mehow to get on well with my classmates and h
31、elp them.With his help,I have made a lot of friends inmy school.How proud I am!Fathers Day is coming.I am going to send him a present.Thank you,Father,thank you for whatyou have done for me.重要得分句型：not onlybut alsois like 像，（打比方）how todoget on well with感叹句 Thank you for what六.听力.（力争 25 分拿到 22-25 分）加大词汇和句型基础。答题前快速看完相关选项。.z.