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1、广西课标版广西课标版 20222022 版高考英语版高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训二轮复习语法专题特训 8 8定语从定语从句句语法专题特训语法专题特训 8 8定语从句定语从句能力升级训练第能力升级训练第 9 9 页页一、用适当的关系词填空一、用适当的关系词填空1.The1.The resultsresults ofof thethe experimentexperiment provedproved toto bebevery good,very good,was more than we was more than weexpected.expected.答案答案:whichwhich2.We
2、 then moved to London,2.We then moved to London,we welived for five years.lived for five years.答案答案:wherewhere3.3.is shown in the report,teenage is shown in the report,teenageproblemsproblems areare oftenoften connectedconnected withwith familyfamily lifelifeeducation.education.答案答案:AsAs4.There are
3、nearly one hundred foreign4.There are nearly one hundred foreignstudents in our university,most ofstudents in our university,most ofare from America and Australia.are from America and Australia.答案答案:whomwhom5 5.Its helpful to put children in a.Its helpful to put children in asituationsituationthey c
4、an seethey can seethemselves differently.themselves differently.答案答案:wherewhere-2-2-6.The movie is adapted from a novel,6.The movie is adapted from a novel,author I cant remember now.author I cant remember now.答案答案:whosewhose7.Have you bought the same book7.Have you bought the same bookI Ireferred t
5、o yesterday?referred to yesterday?答案答案:asas8.The days are gone8.The days are gonephysicalphysicalstrength was all you needed to make astrength was all you needed to make aliving.living.答案答案:whenwhen9.The9.The waywayJackJack treatstreats hishisclassmates is of much difference from hisclassmates is of
6、 much difference from histwin brothers.twin brothers.答案答案:that/in whichthat/in which10.To my great excitement,I found the very10.To my great excitement,I found the verybookbookwaswas highlyhighly thoughtthought ofof byby mymyroommates.roommates.答案答案:thatthat二、用定语从句完成句子二、用定语从句完成句子(每个人都喜欢读的每个人都喜欢读的).)
7、.答案答案:as everyone likes to readas everyone likes to read-3-3-1.This is so interesting a book1.This is so interesting a book2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my2.I walked up to the top of the hill with myfriend,friend,(在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色).).答案答案:wherewhere wewe enjoyedenjoyed a a
8、splendidsplendid viewview ofof thethelakelake3.What he said brought the hours back to me3.What he said brought the hours back to me(那个时候我得到了很好的照顾那个时候我得到了很好的照顾)in that)in thatfaraway village.faraway village.答案答案:when I was taken good care ofwhen I was taken good care of4.The English song calls up the
9、 happy days4.The English song calls up the happy days(我们一起度过的我们一起度过的)in our youth.)in our youth.答案答案:that/which we spent togetherthat/which we spent together5.We went to the West Lake yesterday,5.We went to the West Lake yesterday,(挤满了来自世界各地的游客挤满了来自世界各地的游客).).答案答案:whichwhich waswas crowdedcrowded wi
10、thwith visitorsvisitors fromfrom allallover the worldover the world(正在过桥的正在过桥的)?)?答案答案:that are crossing the bridgethat are crossing the bridge7.In a sports team each player has a clear7.In a sports team each player has a clearrole,and there are few occasionsrole,and there are few occasions(队员对自己的角色
11、感到困惑或者不确定队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定).).-4-4-6.Can you see a man and his horse6.Can you see a man and his horse答案答案:when members are confused or uncertainwhen members are confused or uncertainabout their rolesabout their roles8.This is the most famous painting8.This is the most famous painting(曾经在展览馆中展出的曾经在展览
12、馆中展出的).).答案答案:thatthat hashas everever beenbeen shownshown inin thethe gallerygallery9.The old temple9.The old temple(屋顶是损坏的屋顶是损坏的)in the storm is now under)in the storm is now underrepair.repair.(屋顶是损坏的屋顶是损坏的)in the storm is now under)in the storm is now underrepair.repair.答案答案:whosewhose roofroof
13、waswas damaged;ofdamaged;of whichwhich thethe roofroofwas damagedwas damaged(他为什么离开了家人单独去了国外他为什么离开了家人单独去了国外).).答案答案:why he left his family and went abroadwhy he left his family and went abroadalonealone三、语篇填空三、语篇填空(2022全国卷(2022全国卷)She looks like any otherShe looks like any otherschoolgirl,fresh-face
14、d and full ofschoolgirl,fresh-faced and full oflife.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thelife.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the-5-5-=The old temple=The old temple10.This is the reason10.This is the reasonchallenge of her new A-level course.Butchallenge of her new A-level course.Butunlike her s
15、chool friends,16-year-old Sarahunlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarahis not spending half-term 1.is not spending half-term 1.(rest).Instead,she is earning(rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day6,500 a dayas 2.as 2.model in New York.model in New York.Sarah 3.Sarah 3.(tell)(tell)that she could
16、be Britains newthat she could be Britains newsupermodel,earning a million dollars in thesupermodel,earning a million dollars in thenext year.Her father Peter,44,wants her tonext year.Her father Peter,44,wants her togivegive upup schoolschool toto modelmodel full-time.Butfull-time.But Sarah,4.Sarah,4
17、.has taken part in shows along with tophas taken part in shows along with topmodels,wantsmodels,wants 5.5.carry on with her 6.carry on with her 6.(prove)(prove)thatthat sheshe hashas(educate).(educate).brainsbrains asas wellwell asas beauty.Shebeauty.She isis determineddetermined totoShe has turned
18、down several 7.She has turned down several 7.(invitation)to star at shows in order to(invitation)to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies.After school sheconcentrate on her studies.After school sheplans to take a year off to model full-timeplans to take a year off to model full-timeeng
19、ineering or architecture.engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should takeSarah says,“My dad thinks I should takethe offer now.But at the moment,school 9.the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.-6-6-beforebefore goinggoing toto universityuniversity toto getget a a degreedegree 8.8
20、.(come)first.I dont want to get too(come)first.I dont want to get tooabsorbed in modeling.It isabsorbed in modeling.It is10.10.(certain)(certain)funfun butbut thethe lifestylelifestyle isisa a littlelittle unreal.Iunreal.I dontdont wantwant toto havehave nothingnothingelse to fall back on when I can
21、t model anyelse to fall back on when I cant model anymore.more.答案与解析答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。1616 岁的女中学生岁的女中学生SarahThomasSarahThomas在被告知能够做超模在被告知能够做超模,年薪百万美金年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重坚持以学业为重,兼职做兼职做模特。模特。她拥有自己的梦想她拥有自己的梦想,对未来有更好的人生规对未来有更好的人生规划。划。1.resting1.resting解析解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。sp
22、end.(in)doingsth.“花费做某事spend.(in)doingsth.“花费做某事,为为固定搭配。固定搭配。2.a2.a解析解析:考查冠词。asamodel“作为一名模考查冠词。asamodel“作为一名模特。特。3.has been3.has been told/wastold/was toldtold解析解析:考查动词的时考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或者过去时的被动形式者过去时的被动形式,填填 hasbeentoldhasbeentold 或者或者wastoldwastold 均可。均可。-7-7-4.who4
23、.who解析解析:考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人中做主语且指人,故用故用 whowho 引导。引导。5.to prove5.to prove解析解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事wanttodosth.“想要做某事,为固定短语为固定短语,故用故用toprovetoprove。6.education6.education解析解析:考查名词。根据此处句意及考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的空前的 withherwithher 可知可知,educate,educate 需要用名词形式。需要用名词形式。7.invitati
24、ons7.invitations解析解析:考查名词。她拒绝了好几考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请个邀请,所以所以 invitationinvitation 要用复数形式。要用复数形式。8.in8.in解析解析:考查介词。考查介词。getadegreein.getadegreein.为固定为固定搭配搭配,意为“取得学位意为“取得学位,故用介词故用介词 inin。9 es9 es解析解析:考查动词。考查动词。根据前句的时态判断根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓一致要注意主谓一致,故用故用comescomes。10.certainly10.certainly解析解析:考
25、查副词。此处用副词考查副词。此处用副词certainlycertainly 修饰形容词修饰形容词 funfun。四、短文改错四、短文改错(2022贵州遵义航天中学模拟(2022贵州遵义航天中学模拟)I was about to go back home after schoolI was about to go back home after schoolwhilewhile I I heardheard someonesomeone cryingcrying nearby.Inearby.I lookedlookedaround and found the boy sitting on th
26、earound and found the boy sitting on theground.Iground.I wentwent upup toto himhim andand askingasking gentlygently whatwhat-8-8-had happened.The boy looked at me,stillhad happened.The boy looked at me,stillcrying,pointed out to a ball in a deep holecrying,pointed out to a ball in a deep holeand tol
27、d me everything.I decided lend him aand told me everything.I decided lend him ahand,and the ball was out of my reach.Wherehand,and the ball was out of my reach.Wherecould I get the ball?I thought it over andcould I get the ball?I thought it over andthenthen hadhad anan idea.Iidea.I quicklyquickly fe
28、tchedfetched somesome waterwaterandand pouredpoured themthem intointo thethe hole.Withhole.With thethe waterwaterrising,the ball floated up.The boy got therising,the ball floated up.The boy got theball happy and expressed his thank for myball happy and expressed his thank for myoffer.offer.答案答案:I was about to go back home after schoolI was about to go back home after school-9-9-