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1、译林牛津译林牛津 8A Unit 58A Unit 5【单元测试卷】【单元测试卷】（附答案）（附答案）一、一、短语翻译（每题短语翻译（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1、开始做某事2、学会做某事3、在四个月大的时候5、不可能7、处于危险中9、在.的帮助下二、二、单项选择（每题单项选择（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）4、照顾6、在野外8、同情某人10、擅长()1.(2012 江苏南京)Have you decided which senior high school to chooseNot yet.I _ go to Moonlight School.A.must
2、B.mayC.needD.should()2.(2012 四川凉山)Is Jim coming by trainIm not sure.He _ drive his car.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can()3.(2012 四川自贡)Have you heard that some bad things would happen in2012Dont worry!The news _ be true.A.mustntB.may notC.needntD.shall not()4.(2012 湖北咸宁)Tom,you _ play with the knife.You _ hurt
3、yourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;should()5.(2012 山东滨州)My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayD.cant;shouldC.shouldnt;must()6.(2012 江苏镇江)Some parents prefer _ the wall blue for their children_ them a feeling of harmony.A.to paint;to giveC.to pa
4、int;givingB.painting;givingD.painting;to give()7.(2014 江苏扬州)Our teachers always tell us _ across the street when thetraffic light is red.A.to goB.dont goC.to not goD.not to go()8.(2013 江苏扬州)_ is the hospitalIt is about ten minutes ride away from here.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon()9.(2012
5、 江苏苏州)If anyone _,tell them Ill be back in two days.A.callB.is callingC.callsD.will call()10.(2011 北京海淀)A healthy lifestyle can help you _ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got()11.(2013 山东威海)May I go our for a while,MomNo,you _.You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.wont
6、()12.(2012 重庆)Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,because its toodangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim()13.(2010 山东潍坊)If Tom_ the game,well give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning()14.(2010 江苏连云港)I see to be lost.Could you tell me _ Sure.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
7、A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum()15.(2013 江苏南京)Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves三、三、完形填空（
8、每题完形填空（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）My family had a cat for years,and we all loved her.But one day,a _1_ cameto my house as a new pet.The little dog was _2_ and everyone in my familywanted to play with him._3_,the cat didnt like him because she didnt want to livewith _4_ pet in the house.But the dog loved
9、 her and followed her all thetime,_5_ to play with her.One day,a lynx(猞猁）_6_ the cat,and the lynx planned to have the cat forlunch.When the little dog saw this,he ran towards the lynx quickly _7_ anyhesitation(犹豫）.The dog was much _8_ than the dangerouse animal.He dideverything he could _9_ his frie
10、nd.The children happened to see him,so,after thatthey gave the dog a new name:Heroic Dog.From then on,the cat began to be friendly with the dog._10_followed thegeroic dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl.It was clear that the catnow considered the little dog as a herioc dog.()1.A.ca
11、t()2.A.lovely()3.A.And()4.A.other()5.A.tried()6.A.caught()7.A.expect()8.A.small()9.A.save()10.A.SheB.dogB.lazyB.SoB.othersB.tryingB.playedB.besidesB.smallerB.savedB.HeC.lynxC.dangerousC.ButC.anotherC.to tryC.followedC.withC.smallestC.to saveC.ItD.birdD.smallD.HoweverD.oneD.tryD.sawD.tryD.the smalles
12、tD.savingD.They四、四、阅读理解（每题阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）A AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my fathersfriends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and Iwould go to Bernies pla
13、ce.We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big pieceand sit down next to us.Then wed bury our faces in watermelon,eating only theheartthe reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free p
14、artand throw awaythe rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he wassuch a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealthitself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knew how to stopworking,get together with frie
15、nds and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,nomatter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart ofthe watermelon.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoylifes small p
16、leasure,your work is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I wastoo busy making all the money I could.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and totake pleasure in the day.Thats the heart of the wa
17、termelon.I have learned again tothrow the rest away.()1.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father werefeeling _.B.worriedC.hungryD.proudA.relaxed()2.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelonA.They ate it in a polite way.C.They ate every part of it.B.They only ate
18、 its best part.D.They shared only one piece.()3.In the eyes of the writers father,Bernie _.A.was just a rich businessmanB.worked hard all the timeC.lived a rich but healthy lifeD.knew how to make money()4.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon”in the last paragraph refersto _.A.the best par
19、t of the watermelonB.the writers busy lifeC.the writers decision of making moneyD.the writers hope of enjoying life()5.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.one has to work hard to reach his goalB.a friend in need is a friend in deedC.watermelon is the healthiest fruitD.one should keep work-li
20、fe balanceBWhen the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm,they are using electricitythat comes from cowscow manure(粪肥),to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day.Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm.Thats really a big amount
21、.When farmers clean their barns,they put the wastes in a big heap,and spread some ofthem on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have anew way of using cow wastes.They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the b
22、arn floor.“The cows arent bothered,”says Marie Audet.“They are animals of habit;they getused to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimmingpool.The tank is called a digester(化粪池)because what happens there
23、is just likewhat happens inside a cow:Bacteria(细菌)get to work and continue to digest themanure.Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a“greenhouse”gasbecause it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does,causing our planet to warm up.Thats an environmental concern.But the digester has a good re
24、sult.Its gas is kept andused to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm,the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes.TheAudet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.()6.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.A.make electricityC.bui
25、ld their farmB.produce fertilizerD.feed the cows()7.How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue FarmA.Marie Audet does the workB.The job is done by machineC.The cows lift the cow wastesD.Bacteria get to work on them()8.According to the passage,which of the following is changed into el
26、ectricityA.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas()9.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as_.B.savingC.recyclingD.changingA.reducing()10.What is the main purpose for writing the passageA.To introduc
27、e a new way of making electricityB.To explain how a new energy works betterC.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD.To explain the reasons for green house effectCWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.Thedoctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术).But it cou
28、ld also kill her.She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school,and my mom planned the best day ofmy life,everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face.The day began with her waking me up saying,“Kate,I have a surprise for you.Comeand see.”The surpris
29、e was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.Throughout theday,she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and bea good person;she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make herproud.We had a picnic in the park,and it was so cold that we moved to the
30、 car.Theday was filled with laughter.For the first time in a long time I could see she wasreally happy.I would never forget her smile,or the way her eyes shone as if we werethe same age.It was the best day of my life,and I will never forget the conversationswe shared.My mother managed to live throug
31、h the surgery.Now when I look back,I realizethat the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I wouldremember with her,the last one we shared.I also understand how unselfish a motheris.()11.Who made the decision to have the surgery in the storyA.The doctors.B.The patient.
32、C.The writer.D.The patients family.()12.What did the writers mother do the day before the surgeryA.She stayed at home to have a good rest.B.She went to the doctors for advice.C.She turned to her family for comfort.D.She stayed all day with her child.()13.Why was the writers mother happy that dayA.Be
33、cause she left her child a special memory.B.Because she realized her child had grown up.C.Because she was proud of what her child had done.D.Because she expected the surgery to be successful.()14.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A.her mother was ill againB.the surgery wa
34、s unsuccessfulD.the surgery was simpleC.her mother was getting better()15.Which of the following words best describes the writers motherA.HardworkingB.FamousC.RichD.Great五、任务型阅读（每题五、任务型阅读（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of
35、 his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.Today,things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using upour natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we are polluting ourenvironment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue
36、like this,human life on earthwill not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea,there willsoon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing willgrow on the
37、land.Yet,we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cutdown more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,we willdie.However,in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea,and there are few laws to stop this.We
38、know,too,that if the population of the world continues to rise at the presentrate,in a few years,there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problemsIf we eat more vegetables and less meat,we will easily get more food.Land that isused to grow crops can feed five times more people tha
39、n land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods ofbirth control.Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a betterand cleaner living place in the future.The importance of1the environment More fish being caught.More
40、2being cut down.Problems More waste products being3into rivers.More4being born.The world is becoming too5.Causes Modern methods make the situation6.7We human beings will not survive on the earth.Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be8for everyone.Solutions Use modern methods of9
41、control so that the population will notgrow too fast.Educate people so that the10will be better and cleaner.1.6.2.7.3.8.4.9.5.10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）1.Eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth).2.He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese
42、 will celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the Chinese CommunistParty(中国共产党)in many ways.4.In the modern world,people often contact each other by _(send)e-mails.5.To keep healthy,I decide _(exercise)half an hour every day.6.When traveling,youd better take a map with _(you).7.The students in Class 2 ar
43、e having a _(discuss)about how to achieve abalance between study and play.8.Though she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect),the teacherdidnt blame her.9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Thatswhytheres_(heavy)traffic than before.10.Why are you so happy todayBecause I _(win)the badminton matc
44、h.11.David fell _(sleep)in class because he stayed up too late last night.12.Take exercise one hour a day,youll become _(healthy)than before.13.We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our schools _(fifty)birthday14.Wearing red can help you make a _(decision)quickly.15.Were talking about where
45、_(spend)our coming summer holiday.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Rottnest IslandRottnest IslandYesterday we went over to Rottnest Island.Rottnest is a beautiful place.Its anature park,s_1_ theres no hunting or shooting or camping.Some kinds of fishingare allowed,howev
46、er,and its a great place to swim.Its a great place f_2_ birdwatching and whale watching in the winter.It looks like a s_3_ place.All the old forests were cut down long ago,so theisland is covered in g_4_ and bushes.There are many salt lakes.I read in theguidebook that there are a lot of shrimps（小虾）i
47、n these lakes and of course theb_5_ love them.Most people come to see the quokkas,which are a kind of wallaby.That ish_6_ the island got its name:Rottnest(rats nest).The quokkas live in holes in theg_7_ during most of the day and are as big as a hare.Wallabies k_8_ their youngin a pouch for about tw
48、o months,jutst like kangaroos.It sounds like a very easy lifefor the young wallaby!The problem with the quokkas is that they will eat anything green;they e_9_love the leaves of young trees.The West Australia National Parks are doing a lot ofconservation work on the island.They are planting new fores
49、ts;these are separatedfrom the r_10_ of the island by strong fences.1.6.2.7.3.8.参考答案参考答案一、一、短语翻译（每题短语翻译（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1、begin to do sth2、learn to do sth.4、look after6、in the wild8、take a pity on sb.10、be good at4.9.5.10.3、at four months old5、no way7、in danger9、with the help of sb.二、单项选择（每题二
50、、单项选择（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）1-5 BBBBC6-10ADCCA11-15CCBDD三、完形填空（每题三、完形填空（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1-5 BADCB6-10 ADBCA四、阅读理解（每题四、阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）1-5ABCDD6-10.ABDCA五、五、任务型阅读（每题任务型阅读（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）1.popular6.nice2.fashion3.get/buy4.need5.by10.changing11-15.BDACD7.active8.Wear9.Improv