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1、人教版高考英语知识点总结全面整理人教版高考英语知识点总结全面整理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition _back to 2016.AdateBdatedCto dateDdating答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340 多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016 年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to(追溯到；从开始有
2、)”，该动词短语只有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句“which dates back to2016”。故选 D 项。小提示：2、The universities have expanded,_ more students to have the chance of higher education.AallowingBto allowCallowedDit allows答案：A解析：考查现在分词。句意：大学已经扩招，让更多的学生有机会接受高等教育。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have expanded，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的
3、事情和allow 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故选 A。3、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _ to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.AdevotionBdivisionCpotentialDpriority1答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A.devotion 献身；B.division 分开；C.potential 潜能；D.priority
4、 优先事项。根据后文“those in themost serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用 give the top priority to。故选 D。4、He fell over on the ground,with his teeth _ and hands _.Abeing set;to trembleBsetting;tremblingCto set;trembledDset;trembling答案：D解析：考查 with 复合结构。句意：他摔倒在地上，牙关紧闭，手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结
5、构：with+宾语+宾补，宾语 teeth 与动词 set 之间是被动关系，宾语 hands 与动词 tremble 之间是主动关系，所以两空分别使用过去分词 set 表示被动和现在分词 trembling 表示主动。故选 D。5、One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢)of Amy Palmiero-Winters leftleg,leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.Acame afterBcracked downCres
6、ulted inDtook over答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1994 年的一次不幸事故导致 Amy Palmiero-Winters 的左腿膝盖以上截肢，让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。A.came after 紧跟；B.cracked down 镇压；C.resulted in 导致；D.took over 接管。由上下文“One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢)of2Amy Palmiero-Winters left leg”可知，事故导致Amy Palmiero-Win
7、ters 左腿膝盖以上截肢，故选C。6、Both men were happy to _ from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature inthe quietness of their lives.AdisposeBwithdrawCtrembleDacknowledge答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：两人都乐于从现代生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.dispose 使倾向于；B.withdraw 撤退，脱离（社会）；C.tremble 颤抖；D.acknowledge 承认。由
8、语意可知，想要寻求与自然的和谐关系，应是从现代的生活中脱离。故选B 项。7、Everybody got _ when they heard the _ story.Ashocking;frightenedBshocking;frighteningCshocked;frighteningDshocked;frightened答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人听到这个骇人的故事都很震惊。shocking：让人震惊的；shocked：感到震惊的；frightening：使人害怕的；frightened：感到害怕的。第一个空修饰人的感情，应用-ed 结尾形容词；第二个空修饰物，表示“令人害
9、怕的”，应用-ing 结尾形容词。故选C。8、_ the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.AAlthoughBUnlessCIfDAs答案：D解析：3考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A.Although 尽管，即使；B.Unless 除非；C.If 如果；D.As 随着，当。结合句意可知，此处用as 引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着”。故选 D。9、The_ gained from this experience has inv
10、ested my life with new meaning.AdepartureBinsightCproofDsetting答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A.departure 离开；B.insight 领悟；C.proof 证据；D.setting 环境；背景。根据 new meaning 可知，insight“领悟”符合句意。故选B。10、We _ from his red face that he had been lying.Acame to conclusionBdrew a conclusionCarrived a con
11、clusionDreached to a conclusion答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论，他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为come to aconclusion 或 draw a conclusion，A 选项缺少冠词，故选 B。11、_ is known to the world,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110mhurdles at the Olympic Games.AThatBWhichCAsDIt答案：C解析：4考查非限制性定语从句。句意
12、：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110 米男子跨栏的亚洲第一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，因此要用As。故选 C。12、_ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.AGivenBTo giveCGivingDHaving given答案：A解析：考查介词。句意：鉴于他的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间才能从手术中恢复。结合句意可知，介词given(鉴于、考虑到)符合句意。故选 A 项。13、The bell rang a
13、nd_,heading for the playground in high spirits.Arushed out the boysBout rushed the boysCdid the boys rush outDout the boys rushed答案：B解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。rang 表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故选B。14、It has been _ all over the world that China has made remarkable achievements i
14、n economy.AacknowledgedBcriticizedCassumedDoverlooked答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，这是举世公认的。A.acknowledged 承认；B.criticized 批评；C.assumed 假设；D.overlooked 忽视。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型it be acknowledged5that.“众所周知”。故选 A。小提示：15、Your brother seems to be a good driver;_,I dont worry about the safety of my trip.Aev
15、en soBeven thoughCthereforeDhowever答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。A.even so 即便如此；B.even though 尽管；C.therefore 因此；D.however 然而。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应用therefore 表示“因此”。故选 C 项。16、The social media platform Twitter found that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used,_by the crying fac
16、e and heart eyes emoji.AfollowingBfollowedCbeing followedDto follow答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台推特发现，“笑中带泪”的表情是使用最多的，其次是“哭的脸”和“心形眼睛”表情。结合句意，分析句子可知，follow(跟着，排在后)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laughing face withtears of joy 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，表示被动。故选B 项。17、Is that Anns husband over there?No,it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt w
17、ear glasses.AmustntBwontCmay notDcant答案：D6解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：那是 Ann 的丈夫吗？不，不可能是他。我确定他没戴眼镜。A.mustnt禁止；B.wont 不会；C.may not 可能不会；D.cant 不可能。由空后的“Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.”可推测，答话人对自己的回答很有把握，故选D 项。18、Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to _ the best in others.Abring outBtake outCmake outD
18、wash out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯是一个很好的领导者，他有能力让别人发挥出最好的一面。A.bring out 出版，生产，使显示，激发；B.take out 取出，去掉，发泄，把带出去；C.make out 理解，（勉强地）辨认，假装；D.wash out 淘汰，洗净，破产。根据句意可知，此处为bring out“激发、使发挥”之意，符合句意。故选A 项。19、George,remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold,for the change in climate may _ your health.Aaffec
19、tBpreventCdestroyDreduce答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A.affect 影响；B.prevent 阻止；C.destroy 破坏；D.reduce 减少。根据空前“remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold”可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词affect。故选 A。20、Amanda hopes to live a simple life _ she can just enjoy her activities rather th
20、an rush to meet thedeadline.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich7答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：阿曼达希望过一种简单的生活，在那种生活里她可以尽情享受自己的活动，而不是赶在最后期限前完成任务。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“life”，在从句中作地点状语，即“shecan just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline in the life”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 A 项。21、I had just nodded off to sleep
21、 _ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house.AwhenBwhatCwhyDthat答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just done when.，表示“刚一就”。故选 A。22、He always thinks _he can do more for the peopleAof howBhowCof thatDwhy答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他总是想着怎样能为人民做更多的事。think of 为固定短语，意为“考虑”；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且宾语从
22、句中不缺成分，连接词在句中作方式状语，意思为“如何”，应用how 引导。故选 A。小提示：23、It was _ I came across my best friend _ I realized I had left the book at home that we hadattempted to finish together today.Awhen;thatBthat;whenCthat;thatDwhen;when8答案：A解析：考查强调句以及状语从句的引导词。句意：当我遇到我最好的朋友时，我才意识到我把书忘在家里了，我们本来打算今天一起完成的。分析可知，主句为强调句，其结构为It+i
23、s/was+被强调成份+that/who+其他。结合句意，被强调部分“_ I came across my best friend”为when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故第一空为 when；第二空为强调句引导词that。故选 A。24、_ hearing the good news,Paul told it to his parents over the phone.AInBAsCOnDWith答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：保罗一听到这个好消息就通过电话告诉了父母。A.In 在里面；B.As 作为；C.On一；D.With 和。结合语意，一听到好消息，保罗就通过电话告诉了父
24、母，on doing sth.表示“一就”。故选 C 项。25、-Your suit _!Why?-I got stuck in the rain.Ahas ruinedBhad ruinedChas been ruinedDhad been ruined答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的套装毁了!怎么啦?我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Her remark was followed by an e_ silence.（根据首字母单词拼写）9答案：
25、embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence，根据首字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed，描述人的感受用 ed 形式的形容词，故填embarrassed。27、Education should be a universal right and not a p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：privilege#rivilege解析：考查名词。句意：教育应该是普遍的权利，而不是特权。此处缺少单数名词作表语，根据首字母和句意“特权”可知是 privilege，故填 priv
26、ilege。28、First of all,you must be i_ enough to get a related college degree.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：intelligent#ntelligent解析：考查形容词。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位。be 后用形容词作表语，由“get a relatedcollege degree”可知，句子表示“你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位”，空格处是“聪明的”，由首字母提示i可知，是 intelligent。故填 intelligent。29、Things didnt go on according to pl
27、an,which was quite beyond theire_.答案：expectation#xpectation#expectations#xpectations解析：考查名词。句意：事情没有按计划进行，这出乎他们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词expectation(期待)或其复数 expectations 作宾语，expectation 作为希望或愿望时，既可数也不可数，beyond10expectation/expectations 表示“出乎意料”，故填 expectation 或 expectations。30、The furthest distance in t
28、he world is not between life and death,but when I stand in front of you,yet youare a_ to your cell phone.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：addicted#ddicted解析：考查形容词。句意：世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我站在你面前，你却沉迷于手机。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted，作表语，短语 be addicted to“对上瘾；沉溺于”。故填addicted。31、People usually measure d_ in miles or kilometer
29、s.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，distance 距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。32、His first speech as president made a deep i_ on his audience(听众).（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：impression#mpression解析：考查名词。句意：他作为总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母i 的提示可知，此处应该填意为“印象”的名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填impressi
30、on。小提示：33、If you go to the post office,could you buy me some e_ and stamps?（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：envelopes#nvelopes解析：11考查名词。句意：如果你去邮局，能给我买些信封和邮票吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词envelope“信封”，与 stamps 并列作宾语，应用复数形式。故填envelopes。34、Im afraid I cant deal with such a t_ situation.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tough#ough解析：考查形容词。句意：恐怕我不能处理这么
31、棘手的情况。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“棘手的”，应用形容词 tough 做定语，修饰名词 situation(情况)，故填 tough。35、Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are i_ exciting andinspiring to witness.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：incredibly#ncredibly解析：考查副词。句意：像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的激动和鼓舞人心的见证。用副词 incredibly 作状语，修饰形容词 ex
32、citing and inspiring。故填 incredibly。36、We need to promote an open e_of ideas and information.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：exchange#xchange解析：考查名词。句意：我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。分析句子并结合 an 可知，空处应填名词的单数形式，由句意及首字母可知，此处指信息和思想的交流。exchange“交换，交流”，符合题意。故填exchange。37、It is difficult to p_ what the long-term effects of the accident wi
33、ll have.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：predict#redict解析：12考查动词。句意：很难预测这次事故的长期影响。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词predict 构成不定式作主语，表示“预测”。故填predict。38、In traditional Chinese culture,dragon is the s_ of royal family,which stands for power and status.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：在中国传统文化中，龙是皇室的象征，代表着权力和地位。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示“s”可知，此
34、处应填名词 symbol 作表语。故填 symbol。39、China is a country with a r_ low crime rate.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：relatively#elatively解析：考查副词。句意：中国是一个犯罪率相对较低的国家。根据句意“相对地”和首字母提示“r”可知，此处应填副词relatively 修饰形容词 low。故填 relatively。40、Some v_ scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.答案：violent#iolent解析：考查形容词。句意：电影中
35、的一些暴力场面在电视上播放时会被剪掉。根据单词首字母和句意“暴力的”可知，空格处应用“violent”，意为“暴力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填violent。41、My parents lent me the money.O_,I couldnt have afforded the trip.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Otherwise#therwise解析：13考查副词。句意：我父母借给我钱。否则，我付不起旅费。根据单词首字母以及句意“否则”可知应填副词otherwise，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Otherwise。42、In order to live a better lif
36、e,we must live in h_ with nature.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harmony#armony解析：考查名词。句意：为了生活得更好，我们必须与自然和谐相处。根据介词in 可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，由 with nature 及首字母提示可推知，不可数名词harmony“和谐”符合句意。故填harmony。43、The government should take some m_ to protect the natural resources.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：measures#easures解析：考查名词。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来保护自然资源。t
37、ake measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 measures。44、A_,I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Afterwards#fterwards解析：考查副词。句意：之后，我从餐车上吃了一些美味的墨西哥中国面条。根据句型分析可知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填afterwards，表“然后”，为副词，且放句首应大写。故填Afterwards。45、Do you know the scientist New Ton?
38、He is absolutely e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：extraordinary#xtraordinary解析：考查形容词。句意：你知道科学家纽顿吗？他绝对是卓越非凡的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词14extraordinary 作表语，意为“非凡的，卓越的”。故填extraordinary。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 在给你的信件中提到他对中国的风筝很感兴趣，希望能了解更多的信息。请你给 Peter 回信，内容包括：(1)风筝的介绍（历史、形状、材料等）；(2)放风筝的感受。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；
39、(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_答案：Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter!In response to your curiosity of the kites in China,I am writing to introduce thistraditional Chinese craft.The kite,which is believed to have originated in China,is a Chinese art form that has glided through a longhistory.Inve
40、nted in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Luban,kites were mainly used for militarypurposes,sending useful information and spying on the situation of the enemy.Now with the use of silk,paperand lightweight bamboo,the kite has become a symbol of Chinese innovation and a source of inspiratio
41、n of15modern aircraft,its various shapes resembling real animals in most cases.Kite-flying can be great exercise.When we are flying kites,it can distract us from our troubles,help us forget thestressful environment and reconnect us to nature.If available,you might as well come to China in person,fly
42、ingand enjoying it with us.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter 写信，给他介绍中国的风筝。(1)词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad传统的：conventionaltraditional和相似：be similar toresemble亲自：personallyin person(2)句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now with the use of silk,paper and lightweight bamboo,the kite has become a symbol of Chineseinnovation and a sourc
43、e of inspiration of modern aircraft,its various shapes resembling real animals in mostcases.拓展句：Now with the use of silk,paper and lightweight bamboo,the kite has become a symbol of Chineseinnovation and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft,whose various shapes resemble real animals in mostcas
44、es.小提示：高分句型 1The kite,which is believed to have originated in China,is a Chinese art form that has glided through16a long history.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句和that 引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Luban,kites were mainly used for militarypurposes,sending useful infor
45、mation and spying on the situation of the enemy.（运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语）、47、校英文报正在连载金中校友(alumni)吴仲华先生系列报道。吴先生的生平信息如下：吴仲华(1917-1992)，工程热物理学家。他的研究为世界航空发动机技术发展和提高我国能源利用水平做出了重大贡献。吴高中就读于金陵中学，1947 年毕业于美国麻省理工学院(MIT)，任美国国家航空咨询委员会(NACA)科学家；为了回国，他辞去了职务，于 1954 年绕道多国，终于与妻子返回祖国。随后的一生，吴即使遇到逆境，仍然坚持追求真理，致力于领导祖国的科学研究事业，造福人
46、民。1988 年肝癌手术后仍然继续工作，直到生命尽头。【注意！逐句翻译上文者零分！要求是根据材料提炼信息，给出评价！请合理组织语言！】现在，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，评价吴仲华先生。内容包括：(1)总体简介；(2)结合材料，分析吴仲华先生的精神品质（至少2 条）；(3)号召大家学习。注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；(2)重点内容是给出评价，逐句翻译方框内信息者零分。请合理提炼信息、组织语言；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A hero Wu Zhonghua_答案：A hero WuZhonghua17There are many scientists who have d
47、riven social development.Among them,the one I admire most is WuZhonghua,an engineering thermal physicist.Wu Zhonghua made significant contributions to the development of aero-engine technology.After comingback to home,Wu devoted himself to the scientific research for the benefit of the people.He con
48、tinued to workuntil the end of his life.As far as I am concerned,this heroic deed absolutely sets a good example to young people.Under nocircumstances can we put personal gains before the benefit of our country.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在连载金中校友(alumni)吴仲华先生系列报道，要求考生请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿。(1)词汇积累重要的：important
49、significant研究：as for me as far as I am concerned钦佩：envy admire研究：study research(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Among them,the one I admire most is Wu Zhonghua,an engineering thermal physicist.拓展句：Among them,the one I admire most is Wu Zhonghua,who is an engineering thermal physicist.小提示：18高分句型 1There are many scie
50、ntists who have driven social development.（运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Under no circumstances can we put personal gains before the benefit of our country.（运用了否定词置于句首的倒装句）48、假定你是李华,你已经完成国外某大学的网络课程学习。请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程学习反馈的邮件,内容包括:(1)你的评价;(2)你的建议。注意:(1)词数 80 词左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im