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1、必修 5 短语Module 1.1.It is obvious(to sb.)that 从句对某人来说，是显然的2.confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth.被.搞糊涂了4.in confusion困惑的；困窘地pare.with.和比较pare.to把比作36.attempt at（doing）sth.尝试（做）某事37.in favour of同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.s favour有助于某人4
2、1.refer to.as.称为42.refer to参考43.make(a)reference(s)to提及，论及44.now(that)+句子由于；既然epared to/with和相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in.在某方面不同11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)和某人或物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/in common with 与有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in com
3、mon with.与没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth.和一样15.make a difference有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to.对有些关系17.make much difference to.关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to.对没有关系19.be similar to与相似20.be similar in在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty wi
4、th sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth向某人宣布某事27.add.to.把加到中28.add to增加29.add up.合计；加起来30.add up to.总计31.make an announcement发表声明，通知32.at present现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事34.ma
5、ke an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事35.at ones first attempt第一次尝试Module 21.to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是2.offer ones hand伸出手3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects无论从哪方面来看7.pass by经过；从旁经过8.pass away去世；（时
6、间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down把一代传一代；流传10.pass on传递11.take.for granted认为.理所当然12.take it/things easy轻松，放松13.take ones time慢慢来，不着急14.in particular尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over.对讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on.对有影响17.take up站好位置以备18.when 用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when.=Sb.was on the point of doing s
7、th.when.某人正要干某事时，这时.(2)Sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在干某事时，这时(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when.某人刚干完某事时，这时19.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物20.apply oneself to.致力于21.sth.require doing/to be done某物需要被做22.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事23.require that.(should)do sth.要求做某事24.in great demand需求很大25.meet/satisfy ones d
8、emang(s)满足某人的需要26.in response to作为的回应27.make/give a response to对.做出反应28.make/give no response to对不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of因为2.on no account决不，在任何条件下都不34.set off出发；引爆，使爆炸35.set out to do sth.开始做某事36.set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事37.set sth.aside把某物放在一边；省出；38.set up建立；设立；创立39.resemble in在方面像3.take
9、sth.into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for做出解释，提出理由5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺；位于Lay laid laid laying放置；产卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laidan egg.躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。7.get into(a)panic陷入恐慌状态8.be at/in a panic在恐慌中9.be curious about对好奇，感兴趣10.out of curiosity出于好奇11.satisfy
10、ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心12.have connection with与有联系/有关联13.have a direct/close/strong connection with与有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.have sth./nothing to do with与有关/与无关15.be related to与有关16.to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是17.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是18.to ones excitement令某人激动的是19.to ones disappointment令人失望的是20.to ones sorrow
11、令人难过的是21.to ones joy令人高兴的是22.to ones satisfaction令人满意的是23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事24.warn sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth警告某人不要做某事25.be determined to do sth.决心做某事26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth强迫某人做某事28.play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.make up编造；
12、组成；和解；化妆；弥补31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事32.in a bad/good mood情绪不好/很好33.be set in以为背景Module 41.hide sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发对某人隐瞒某事e to an end完结3.put an end to结束，终止4.bring.to an end使结束5.in the end终于；最后6.date back to=date from追溯到，开始于7.dress up装扮；打扮8.dress up as.
13、装扮成9.dress up in red穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself)给某人穿衣11.be dressed in white穿着白色衣服12.mark.with.用在做标记13.mark.on.在上做记号14.consist of由组成；由构成15.give up放弃16.give away赠送17.give back归还；恢复健康18.give in to 向让步，屈服于19.give off发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.give out分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.take in收留22.take off脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.take on显现；承担（
14、工作，责任等）24.take place发生25.take up开始从事；继续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做27.There is no possibility that.不可能28.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问29.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义Module 51.retire from从退休，从退役2.perform ones promise履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术4.have an advantage
15、 over比有优势5.have an advantage in在方面占优势6.take advantage of利用7.to sbs advantage对某人有利8.have the advantage of有的优势9.give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee在保修期内11.on the increase正在增加12.together with加之，连用；和，与13.be in fashion在流行14.be/go out of fashion不流行/过时15.take aim at瞄准16.aim sth.at用瞄准17.aim at针对，瞄
16、准；目标是做18.aim to do旨在做，意欲做，打算做19.be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对20.involve sb.in使某人卷入21.be involved in涉及到，卷入，专心于13.increase by增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increase(from)to(从)增长到（表示增加后的结果）15.by chance偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a chance/chances碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at反对，抗议18.declare sth.(to be)sth.宣布某物是，断言为19.declare war on/ag
17、ainst sb.对宣战20.declare against表示反对21.declare for表示赞同22.declare that.声明，郑重地说23.So what?（非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rise to ones feet站起身25.pick up把扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.Thats not the point 那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.to the point很得要领的；中肯的28.off the point离题的29.Theres no point in.干没有用；干没有意义Module 61.protect.from/against.保护免受2.pre
18、vent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人做某事3.be worthy of sth值得，配得上4.sth.be worthy of being done=sth.be worthy to be done某事值得做5.on the stop当场，在现场6.in good condition状况良好，保存得好7.in bad/poor condition 状况不佳，破烂不堪8.on one condition有一个条件9.on condition that如果，条件是，只要10.on no condition绝不11.in danger of有的危险12.out of danger脱离危险22.focus on注意，集中于23.focus ones attention/eyes on把注意力/目光集中于24.be concerned with与有关，涉及25.as/so far as Im concerned就我而言，依我看来26.as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言27.stand for代表，象征28.set up建立；成立29.set about散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.set off出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.set down使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.set out出发；着手做（+to do）