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1、山东专用山东专用 20222022 版高考英语一版高考英语一轮复习第二局部语法专题九并轮复习第二局部语法专题九并列连词和状语从句综合演练外列连词和状语从句综合演练外研版研版专题九专题九并列连词和状语从句并列连词和状语从句综合演练综合演练.语法填空.语法填空(2022(2022 山东淄博一模山东淄博一模)BritishBritish PrimePrime MinisterMinister TheresaTheresa MaryMary MayMaypaidpaid anan1 1(office)visit(office)visit toto ChinaChina fromfrom Jan.Jan
2、.3131 toto Feb.Feb.2.2.SheShe saidsaid inin herher2 2(speak)on(speak)onJan.31,“With the building of the globalJan.31,“With the building of the globalcomprehensive strategic partnershipcomprehensive strategic partnershiptowards the 21st century between China andtowards the 21st century between China
3、andthe UK,the relationship hasthe UK,the relationship has3 3(deep)by(deep)bypeople-to-people and cultural exchangespeople-to-people and cultural exchangesbetween the two countries.between the two countries.In exchanges between China and the UK,In exchanges between China and the UK,BritishBritish tea
4、tea hashas becomebecome a a culturalcultural partpart thatthathashas toto bebe mentioned.mentioned.Tea,Tea,4 4thethe importantimportantgoodsgoods ofof thethe ancientancient MaritimeMaritime SilkSilk Road,Road,waswasonce an important carrier of Sino-Britishonce an important carrier of Sino-Britishtra
5、de relations,and has existed fortrade relations,and has existed forthousands of years.Through business andthousands of years.Through business andtradetrade5 5has covered more than 10,000has covered more than 10,000kilometers and 100 years,Chinese tea haskilometers and 100 years,Chinese tea has2 2off
6、icially entered every corner of Europe.officially entered every corner of Europe.The UK,however,is the European countryThe UK,however,is the European countrymostmost6 6(affect)by tea culture.(affect)by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking inThe popularity of tea-drinking inBritain was first li
7、mited to the royalBritain was first limited to the royalfamily.Later,when expensivefamily.Later,when expensive7 7(tea)were(tea)were soldsold inin certaincertain cafes,cafes,womenwomen werewereinitially not allowed to enter.It wasntinitially not allowed to enter.It wasnt8 81706 that Thomas Twining fo
8、unded the1706 that Thomas Twining founded theworlds first dry tea and coffee shop inworlds first dry tea and coffee shop inLondon.The tea shop quickly became aLondon.The tea shop quickly became afavorite place for London women.favorite place for London women.9 9(strong)promoted(strong)promoted byby
9、thosethose fashionablefashionable women,women,1010(taste)tea gradually became popular(taste)tea gradually became popularamongamong thethe upperupper classclass ofof Britain.Britain.InIn thethe eyeseyesof people who love tea culture all over theof people who love tea culture all over theworld,Twining
10、s tea has become aworld,Twinings tea has become arepresentative of British tea.representative of British tea.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.3 3答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文。本文为说明文。介绍了英国茶文化介绍了英国茶文化的开展历史。的开展历史。1.official1.official句意句意:英国首相特蕾莎玛丽梅英国首相特蕾莎玛丽梅从从 1 1 月月 3131 日至日至 2 2 月月 2 2 日对中国进行了正式访问。日对
11、中国进行了正式访问。设空处作名词设空处作名词 visitvisit 的定语的定语,由此可推知设空处由此可推知设空处需用形容词形式。需用形容词形式。officialofficial 为形容词为形容词,意为“官意为“官方的方的,正式的。正式的。2.speech2.speech句意句意:在在 1 1 月月 3131 日的演讲中日的演讲中,她她说:“随着中英两国面向说:“随着中英两国面向 2121 世纪全球全面战略世纪全球全面战略合作伙伴关系的构建合作伙伴关系的构建,通过两国间的人际和文化通过两国间的人际和文化交流交流,这种关系得到了加强。设空处作介词这种关系得到了加强。设空处作介词 inin的宾语的
12、宾语,意为“演讲意为“演讲,故填名词故填名词 speechspeech。3.deepened/been deepened3.deepened/been deepened设空处为谓语动设空处为谓语动词词,根据设空处前的根据设空处前的 hashas 可知设空处应与可知设空处应与 hashas 一一起构成现在完成时形式起构成现在完成时形式;deepen;deepen 可作及物动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“加深意为“加深,加强加强;由此可由此可知设空处填知设空处填 deepeneddeepened 或或 been deepenedbeen deepened。4.as4.as
13、句意句意:作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品,茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的重要载体茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的重要载体,到现在已到现在已经存在数千年了。经存在数千年了。根据设空处后的名词根据设空处后的名词 goodsgoods 可可知设空处应为介词知设空处应为介词,意为“作为意为“作为,故填故填 asas。4 45.that/which5.that/which句意句意:通过覆盖通过覆盖 1 1 万多公里、历万多公里、历经经 100100 多年的商贸活动多年的商贸活动,中国的茶叶已经正式进中国的茶叶已经正式进入欧洲的每个角落。介词短语“Through入欧洲的每个角落。介词短语“
14、Throughbusiness and tradebusiness and trade5 5has covered morehas covered morethan10,000 kilometers and 100 yearsthan10,000 kilometers and 100 years作状作状语语;其中“其中“5 5has covered more than 10,000has covered more than 10,000kilometers and 100 yearskilometers and 100 years 为限制性定语从句为限制性定语从句,先行词为先行词为 busin
15、ess and trade;business and trade;将先行词代入定将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指且指“事物“事物,故填故填 thatthat 或或 whichwhich。6.affected6.affected句意句意:然而英国是受茶文化影响最然而英国是受茶文化影响最大的欧洲国家。大的欧洲国家。考查非谓语动词作定语。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰被修饰词词countrycountry与与affectaffect为逻辑上的被动关系为逻辑上的被动关系,故填故填过去分词过去分词 affectedaffected。7.teas7
16、.teas句意句意:后来后来,当昂贵的茶叶在某些咖啡当昂贵的茶叶在某些咖啡馆出售时馆出售时,起初女性是不允许进入的。考查主谓起初女性是不允许进入的。考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词一致。根据谓语动词 werewere 可知主语需用名词复可知主语需用名词复数形式数形式,故填故填 teasteas。8.until8.until句意句意:直到直到 17061706 年年,托马斯川宁才托马斯川宁才在伦敦创立了世界第一家干茶和咖啡馆。在伦敦创立了世界第一家干茶和咖啡馆。此题考此题考查查not.until,not.until,即即ItIt bebe notnot until.that.until.that.。根
17、据本句句子结构可知设空处填根据本句句子结构可知设空处填 untiluntil。5 59.Strongly9.Strongly句意句意:在那些时尚女性的强力推动在那些时尚女性的强力推动下下,品茶在英国上层社会越来越流行。设空处作品茶在英国上层社会越来越流行。设空处作状语状语,表示表示 promotedpromoted 的程度的程度,故填副词故填副词StronglyStrongly。10.tasting10.tasting设空处作主语设空处作主语,意为“品意为“品(茶茶),故用非谓语动词形式故用非谓语动词形式;设空处并不表示具体某一设空处并不表示具体某一次的行为次的行为,因此用动名词作主语。综上所
18、述设空因此用动名词作主语。综上所述设空处填处填 tastingtasting。.短文改错.短文改错(2022(2022 陕西宝鸡质检)陕西宝鸡质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1010 处语言错误处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。其下面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余
19、的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错的词下画一横线在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面并在该词下面写出修改后的词。写出修改后的词。注意注意:1.:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.2.只允许修改只允许修改1010处处,多者多者(从第从第1111处起处起)不计分。不计分。6 6When we are happy,we would like shareWhen we are happy,we would like shareourour happinesshappiness withwith others,others,makingmaking themthem
20、knowknowourour enjoyment.enjoyment.WhenWhen wewe areare notnot inin a a goodgood mood,mood,we wanted to get someone whom can listen towe wanted to get someone whom can listen tous.us.BeBe a a listenerlistener isis notnot easy.easy.PeoplePeople alwaysalwayscomplain about our worries,and a goodcomplai
21、n about our worries,and a goodlistenerlistener shouldshould listenlisten toto themthem butbut learnlearn totocomfortcomfort them.them.ToTo bebe a a goodgood listenerlistener cancan helphelpusus makemake goodgood friendfriend withwith others.others.TheThe oneone whowhoalways listen to others tends to
22、 bealways listen to others tends to beeasy-going.When he is in the trouble,hiseasy-going.When he is in the trouble,hisfriendsfriends willwill bebe willingwilling toto helphelp him.him.SoSo letsletslearn to be a good listener from then on.learn to be a good listener from then on.答案答案WhenWhen wewe are
23、 happy,are happy,wewe wouldwould likelike totoshareshare ourour happinesshappiness withwith others,others,makingmaking themthemknowknow ourour enjoyment.enjoyment.WhenWhen wewe areare notnot inin a a goodgoodmood,we mood,we wantedwantedwantwantwhomwhomwhowhoto get someone to get someone BeBe can can
24、listenlisten toto us.us.BeingBeing a a listenerlistener isis notnot easy.easy.ourourtheirtheirPeoplePeople alwaysalways complaincomplain aboutabout worries,worries,7 7and a good listener should listen to themand a good listener should listen to thembutbutandand learn to comfort them.To be a good lea
25、rn to comfort them.To be a goodfriendfriendfriendsfriendslistenerlistener cancan helphelp usus makemake goodgood others.others.TheThe oneone whowho alwaysalways with withlistenlistenlistenslistens to to othersotherstends to be easy-tends to be easy-going.When he is in going.When he is in thetheroubl
26、e,rouble,hishis friendsfriends willwill bebe willingwilling toto helphelphim.Sohim.So letslets learnlearn toto bebe a a goodgood listenerlistener fromfromthenthennownow on.on.解析解析1.would like to do sth.1.would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事意为“愿意做某事,不定式符号不定式符号 toto 不能省略。不能省略。2.2.句意句意:当我们心情不好时当我们心情不好时,就想有个能倾
27、听我就想有个能倾听我们的人。此处是在表达客观事实们的人。此处是在表达客观事实,故应用一般现故应用一般现在时态。在时态。3.3.考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词 someone,someone,关系代词不能用关系代词不能用 that,that,定语从句中缺少主语定语从句中缺少主语,故故用关系代词用关系代词 whowho 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。whomwhom 在定语从在定语从句中只能作宾语。句中只能作宾语。4.4.系动词系动词 isis 前为主语前为主语,动词原形不可作主语动词原形不可作主语,故故用动名词形式。用动名词形式。8 85.5.句意句意:人们总是抱怨他
28、们的担忧人们总是抱怨他们的担忧,一名好的倾一名好的倾听者应该倾听他们并且学会抚慰他们。听者应该倾听他们并且学会抚慰他们。根据句意根据句意可知应将可知应将 ourour 改为改为 theirtheir。6.6.根据句意可知根据句意可知 listen to themlisten to them 与与 learn tolearn tocomfort themcomfort them 之间为并列关系之间为并列关系,并非为转折关并非为转折关系。系。7.7.由由 othersothers 可知所交到的好朋友并非一人可知所交到的好朋友并非一人,且且make friends with sb.make frie
29、nds with sb.为固定搭配为固定搭配,故故 friendfriend用复数形式。用复数形式。8.8.句意句意:总是倾听他人的那个人多为随和的人。总是倾听他人的那个人多为随和的人。结合语境并根据结合语境并根据 alwaysalways 可知本句为一般现在时可知本句为一般现在时态态,who,who 指代指代 TheThe one,one,为第三人称单数为第三人称单数,故谓语动故谓语动词为词为 listenslistens。9.in trouble9.in trouble 为固定短语为固定短语,意为“陷入困境。意为“陷入困境。10.10.句意句意:因此因此,让我们从现在开始做个出色的倾让我们从现在开始做个出色的倾听者吧。听者吧。fromfrom nownow onon 从现在开始从现在开始;from;from thenthen onon从那时开始。根据句意可知应用前者。从那时开始。根据句意可知应用前者。9 91010