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1、七年级英语下册 知识点总结Module 1Module 1Garden City and its neighboursGarden City and its neighboursUnit 1Writing a travel guideUnit 2Going to see a filmUnit 3A visit to Garden CityUnit 4Lets go shopping1.How are you getting on with your travel guide1.How are you getting on with your travel guideget on with“进展
2、;get on with“进展;“及相处“及相处(融洽融洽)Im getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates2.be famous for(以2.be famous for(以/由于知名由于知名)be(well)known as(以be(well)known as(以/作为.被人知晓作为.被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise be
3、causethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂，因为上海有很多百货商店与大型购物中心。Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is+adj.+that(3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句主语从句),),表示表示“太了“太了It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor inShanghai World Financial Centre.第 1 页It is not
4、 surprising that many tourists come to visitShanghai every year toshop.It is+adj.+to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The foodtastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is
5、terrible.4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with greengrass,trees,fountains and pigeons.grass,trees,fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来主句用一般将来 或或can,can,may,mustmay,must，从句用一般现在时。，从句用一般现在时。Firemen will have no water to put out fires if
6、 thereis norain.Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.If you go there,you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in abouteight minutes.eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场
7、。take sb.to“带某人去某地in+时间段,表示 1.“在.之内；2.“在之后My father used to take me to the park nearly every第 2 页weekend.Ittakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternational airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time.My father will be back
8、 from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiTravelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city.It is famous for its night views,local snacks.It is also knownas a“Shopping Paradisebecause there are a lot ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,you wi
9、ll see Peoples Square.It is in the centre ofShanghai.If you go to Pudong,you can see the Oriental PearlTV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in abouteight minutes.At Sheshan you will find a famous church andan observatory.In Yu Garden,y
10、ou can eat different kinds oflocal snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai.Therefore,it is not surprising that tourists come to visitShanghai every year!6.take(have)a look at.=look at6.take(have)a look at.=look atLets take(have)a look at the film guide.第 3 页Would you like to have a look
11、 at the photo7.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.7.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.不喜欢，不喜欢，讨厌讨厌I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./I hate to see action films.)8.Its8.Its an actionan action film and its very exciting.film and its very exciting.action film 武打片，动作片;love story 爱情片;cartoon 卡通片;e
12、xciting film惊险片;cowboy story西部片;horror story 恐惧片;police story警匪片;documentary纪录片9.be full of “充满，挤满9.be full of “充满，挤满 状态状态be filled with “灌满，装满be filled with “灌满，装满动作动作The bottle is full of milk.(The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time,the school dining room is always full ofpeople.Our English
13、 teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.句意不变 The street is crowded with people.10.-How10.-How longlong isis thethe filmfilm电电影影片片长长多多久久？-ItsIts 120120minutes.minutes.How long does the film lastIt lasts 80 minutes.The duration of“Swan Lake is 80 minutes.11.How much are they goin
14、g to pay for the tickets altogether11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether第 4 页Sb.pays for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.How much did you pay for the coat last SaturdaySth.costs sb.The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard w
15、ork.Sb.spends on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on/(in)readingEnglish.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework lastnight.It takes sb.to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden bycar.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus t
16、here.(You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan第 5 页Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai.Its about 30
17、kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are manyinteresting places in Sheshan.You can visit the ForestParkand there is afamous church atthe top ofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.Its a beautiful resort.You can gothere by bus.I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for1
18、2.forprep.prep.达时间段之久；达时间段之久；sincesinceprep.&conj.prep.&conj.自从过去时间点以来自从过去时间点以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years
19、.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he wasborn.I havent seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,13.Aunt Betty works in a
20、company in Beijing,doesnt shedoesnt sheShe often has lunch at school,doesnt she第 6 页Its very cold today,isnt itYour father is unhappy,isnt heIt is impossible to learn English well without rememberingmore words,isnt itMy sister never tells a lie,does sheShe can hardly speak Chinese,can sheHe was seld
21、om late for school,was heI am an English teacher,arent I注：答复此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或 No；但答复“前否后肯 的句子时，它的中英文意思那么不同。-You cant do it,can you 你不会做这事，是吗？-No,I cant.是的，我不会。-Yes,I can.不，我会的。I have been to ShanghaiI have been to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largestcities in th
22、e world.It is not only famous for its night views,but also known as a shopping paradise.Every year a numberof tourists come to visit Shanghai.I went to Shanghai withmy parents last Sunday.We bought many things in NanjingRoad Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department storesand shopping centres.
23、In Yu Garden,we ate different local第 7 页snacks.They are very tasty.In the afternoon we visitedPudong New District and the international airport.If you goto Pudong,you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower andShanghai Science and Technology Museum.Therere manyinteresting places in Shanghai.Im proud of
24、the great city-Shanghai.14.-Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones14.-Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the oneswith the blue beltwith the blue belt-I like the ones with the blue belt.-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the
25、one with-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one withthe short sleevesthe short sleeves-I like the one with the short sleeves.-I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，答复时不用 yes 与 no,应直接答复；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词,the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)I dont want these green peppers.Have you
26、got any redonesOur new CD player is more expensive than the one we hadbefore.The child doesnt like this book.Show her a moreinteresting one.15.Excuse me.“劳驾，借光；及15.Excuse me.“劳驾，借光；及 Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry.(Sorry.)(对不(对不第 8 页起，请原谅起，请原谅)Excuse me,which is the way to Grand View GardenExcuse me,what
27、s the time by your watch(常用 Thats all right./Certainly./Never mind.答复)Im sorry for my being late.Im sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用 Thats all right./Not at all./It doesnt matter.答复)16.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.16.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.give sth to sb.=give sb.sth.give sth to s
28、b.=give sb.sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum,can you make me a birthday cake=Mum,can you make a birthday cake for meCan you pass the ball to me=Can you pass
29、me the ball17.-What do you need to buy at the shops17.-What do you need to buy at the shops-I need to buy a computer book for my father.-I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否认句的改写:We dont need to go shopping today.(实义动词)第 9 页=We neednt go shopping today.(情态动词)We dont need to buy anything t
30、here.(实义动词)We need to buy nothing there.(实义动词)We neednt buy anything there.(情态动词)We need buy nothing there.(情态动词)Module 2Module 2Better futureBetter futureUnit 5What can we learn from othersUnit 6Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7In the futureUnit 8A more enjoyable school life19.Who19.Whodo you think
31、do you thinkis a model studentis a model student“do you think“do you think句中用作插入语句中用作插入语=Who is a model student,do you think-I think Kitty is a model student.Whatdo you thinkwill happen in ten years timeHis mother is a model of hard work.(模范)Children enjoy making airplane models.(模型)Andy is a famous
32、 model.(模特)20.Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.20.Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred 过去分词短语作定语(后置)They have a pet dog named(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)第 10 页The lady in red is Toms mother.(介词短语作定语)The girl in charge of our class is Alice.(介词短语作定语)The man with a book in
33、his hand has just come fromCanada.(介词短语作定语)The children running in the playground are the students ofClass 4.(现在分词短语作定语)21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty,she never gives it up.21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty,she never gives it up.be difficult for对有难处，对而言是困难的It is difficult for the st
34、udents to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problemgive up放弃，放弃做某事give up sth.give up doing sth.(give it up;give them up)Smoking is bad for health.My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad forhealth.22.I hope other people will lea
35、rn from you.22.I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23.reply23.reply 及及 answeranswerv.v.n.n.They didnt reply to our new suggestion.(v.)I havent got the reply
36、 to my letter.(n.)第 11 页You must reply to/answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply/answer to my request.(n.)24.It is+adj.+to do sth.24.It is+adj.+to do sth.Its interesting tosee butterflies flyingaround theflowers.Its dangerous to play football in the street.Its awful to walk in wet and
37、 dirty streets in spring.Its nice tosee birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem25.see do sth.25.see do sth.“看见某人做了某事“看见某人做了
38、某事动作的全过程动作的全过程see diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事see diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事 动作正在进展动作正在进展Its interesting tosee butterflies flyingaround theflowers.I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26.What does spring make you think of26.What does spring m
39、ake you think of想起，想起，考虑考虑Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and greentrees.Theyre thinking of/about buying a new car.考虑第 12 页Lei Feng was always thinking of others.着想Ill think about your suggestion,and give you an answertomorrow.考虑Think it over,and youll find a way.仔细考虑Write at least sixty
40、words according to the given situation:Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:1.Why did you buy a present for your mother 2.What didyou buy for her3.What is it used for4.Where did youbuy it5.How did you get there6.Did yourmother like it WhyA present for my motherA pres
41、ent for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Womens Day.On that day Ibought a present for my mother.It was a key ring.It is usedfor holding keys.I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city.I went there by bus.When I gave it to my mother,she wasvery excited.She said she liked it very much.Althoug
42、h it wasnot very expensive,it was my first present for my mother.(75words)27.silly27.silly头脑简单，头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；傻头傻脑的；stupidstupid智力差的，智力差的，反响迟钝的；反响迟钝的；第 13 页foolishfoolish没头脑的，缺乏常识及判断力的没头脑的，缺乏常识及判断力的Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the
43、 moon.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous.There have been manyaccidents.Im going away tomorrow.Ill do my packing today
44、because there wont be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.29.He collected food and took it into his house.29.He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for meWould you please take the suitcase into my room for me注意 take 的用法：(1)拿；
45、取；I want to take some books to theclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘车船They usually take a bus to work.(4)花费时间，金钱How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day(5)做事情第 14 页take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out
46、;take off;take ones time(Please take your time!请慢慢来!);take ones temperature30.He looked for food everywhere,but he found nothing.30.He looked for food everywhere,but he found nothing.nothing=not anythingHe found nothing.=He didnt find anything.look for(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost k
47、ey,but he cant find it.31.He felt cold,hungry and disappointed.31.He felt cold,hungry and disappointed.系动词系动词+形容形容词词 系表构造系表构造-You look tired.-Yes,I feel tired.The boy looks sad.He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32.32.TheThe antant hear
48、dheard thethe grasshoppergrasshopper andand camecame outout ofof hishishouse.house.out of 用法很多，请注意：out of action(失去作用，停顿运动)out of breath(上第 15 页气不接下气)out of control(失去控制)out of date/out offashion(过时)out of doubt(确定无疑)out of kindness(出于好意)out of order(不整齐)out of ones power(力所不及)out of place(不适当，不相称)o
49、ut of question(毫无疑问)out of the question(不可能，成问题)out of shape(变形)out of work(失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a ladyyesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carel
50、essness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marxs works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33.Whats the matter(with you),my friend33.Whats the matter(with you),my friend第 16 页=Whats wrong with you=Whats the trouble with you=Whats the problem=Whats troub