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1、Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball话题:和朋友度过时光教学目标:1.学会用 have 对物品的所属进行提问和回答 2.讨论自己喜欢和不喜欢的球类运动,说明原因 3.学会用 Lets 提建议重点:一般现在时态中 have 的用法难点:have 的用法 I have;He/She has;Do you have a Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he/she have Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.知识点:1.Do you have a ping-pang bat这是一个一般现在时态的疑问句,have 在句中是实
2、义动词;如果谓语是实义动词,变一般疑问句,常借助于助动词来提问,主语为第三人称单数借助 does,其他情况均用 do;do 或 does在这里没有实际的意义,仅仅用来帮助构成一般疑问句;错误错误!谓语动词为实义动词的一般疑问句句型:Do/does+主语+动词原形 Do you like bananas错误错误!陈述句变为一般疑问句的规律借 调改加I like bananas.Do you like bananasHe likes bananas.Does he like bananasShe wants a book.Does she want a bookIt likes apples.Do
3、es it like apples错误错误!回答这种一般疑问句时,肯定 Yes,主语代词+do/does.否定 No,主语代词+do/does.-Do you know him-Yes,I do./No,I dont.练习:1._ you have a pen Yes,I _.2._they _ apples No,they _.3._he _ a basketball Yes,he_.4._she _ 2 books No,_ _.5._Amy _ 5 eggs No,_ _.6._Mike_ a baseball Yes,_ _.7._ Peter _ a tennis _,he does
4、nt.8._ the boys _ a volleyball _,_ do.9._ Jim and Alice _ a computer No,_ _.10._ we _ a soccer ball Yes,_ _.错误错误!have 为及物动词,意为拥有,有第三人称单数形式为 has.在它的后面加上某人或某物,表示有;常用句型某人/某物+have/has+某物表示某人或某物有某物;(1)have 用于复数名词前,第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子之中;(2)have/has 作谓语时的句型转换否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+have一般疑问句 Do/does+主语+hav
5、e肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt.(3)当 have/has 后的名词被 some 修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some 要改成 any.I have some good friends.I dont have any good friends.(4)have/has 与 there be 的区别在表示这一结构时很多学生容易错误的把There 和 have/has 连用,因此要区分出他们的含义和用法:There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系,而 have/has 则表示拥有即使一种所属关系也就是“某人用有某物”例如 Ther
6、e is a book on the desk.只是表示这本书在桌子上这一状态,而书不是属于桌子的,如果把书放到其它地方,这状态就不存在了;I have abook about aliens.则表示这本书是我的,不管这本书在哪里它都是属于我的,这就说明我拥有了这本书,哪怕是别人借走了,它都还是属于我的;这样举例说明让学生很清楚的了解到 Therebe 和 have/has 的区别;并且 There 当表示存在的“有”时后面只能跟 be 的相应时态;(5)have/has 含义很多,可表示“吃,喝”等,还可构成许多常用的短语,其后跟不同的名词作宾语时,含义也发生变化;have lunchhave
7、 a lookhave a glass of milkhave a party练习 1.Do you have a TV_.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,we have C.Yes,we do 2.Does John like tennisNo,_.A.he does B.he doesnt C.likes 3.Do your friends have any story booksNo,they_.A.arentB.not have C.dontD.cant 4.Do you have any empty bags_,I_.A.Yes,doB.No,don t have any C.Y
8、es,have D.No,have 5._you_any applesYes,I_.A.Do;have;do B.Are;have;do C.Are;having;am D.Do;have;are2.Lets go.咱们走吧错误错误!lets 是 let us 的缩写形式,表示让我们吧;用于提出建议或征求别人的意见;us 是 we 的宾格,房子 let 后作宾语;该句型结构为 lets do sth.意为让某人做某事,该句为祈使句,句型结构是 Let sb.do sth.让某人干某事;肯定回答用OK.,All right.,That sounds good.,A good idea.错误错误!
9、人称第一人称第二人称单复数主格单数复数单数复数第三人称单数Iweyouyouhesheit复数they宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem错误错误!let us 与 letsLets用于提出建议,其中us包括对方在内;如:Lets go.我们走吧说话人提议对方和自己一起走,这句话等于 IWesuggest that you and Iweshould go.若要 变成反意问句,应在这个句型后加 shall we,表示进一步征求对方的意见;例如:1.Lets start early,shall we我们早点动身,好吗2.Lets begin our discussion,shall
10、we我们开始讨论,好吗Let us中的Let等于Allow允许,这时Let us.=Please allow us to do.,请求对方允许自己干某事,这时us不包括对方在内;例如:Let us go.让我们走吧请求对方让我们走,而不是我们和对方一起走,这句话等于Please allow us to go.反意疑问句时lets shall we we 包括对方let us will you由于 us 不包括对方,因此反意疑问句用 you3.That sounds good.那听起来不错;sound 是系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词;sound 的第三人称单数形式是 sounds.类
11、似系动词还有 look,taste,smell,fellHe looks very happy.他看起来很高兴;The food tastes delicious.这些食物尝起来很美味;4.We have many sports clubs.我们有许多体育俱乐部;错误错误!many 用作形容词,表示“许多的、大量的”,后接可数名词的复数;eg:He has many books.错误错误!sports 作名词表示”体育活动”;play sports做运动 sports 作形容词表示”体育运动的”sports clubs 体育运动俱乐部5.interesting 形容词,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣
12、的”,Miss lius class is interesting.boringdifficult 困难的,反义词是 easy Its a difficult question.fun 好玩的 That sounds fun.错误错误!这几个都是形容词,用来描述一项活动或一件事情,表达对某一活动或事情的看法,在句子中可作定语,表语等成分;错误错误!interesting,boring都是由动词去e或者直接加-ing构成的形容词,可用来作定语修饰物或事情;修饰人的时候,多由加 ed 构成的形容词,interested,bored.6.watch TV 看电视错误错误!watch on TV 在电
13、视上看节目 on TV 意为“在电视上”不加定冠词the,但是表示在电脑上,在广播上时,要加定冠词 the.on the computer,on the radio.eg:We can watch ball games on TV.错误错误!watch 做可数名词,意为“手表”,复数形式是 watches.He has two watches.他有两块手表;7.Its easy for me.对我来说很容易;错误错误!easy 形容词,意为“容易的,不费力气的”,反义词为 difficult.Its easy for me=Its not difficult for me.错误错误!for 介
14、词,意为“对来说”,用于 it+be+形容词+for+sb.句式结构中;如果该句式后跟动词时,要用不定式结构,即:it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”;7.My brother and I are in the same school.我哥哥和我在同一所学校;错误错误!这主要是英语习惯上的用法;当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为 we,you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she 如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I,he,she,you,复数时用 They,you,we
15、,如:Tom and I are good friends.You,he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We,you and they have been there before.I,he and you have to pay for it.错误错误!same 形容词,意为“相同的,同一的”;反义词为 different,意为“不同的”;same 前一般带定冠词 the,其后的名词用单数,different 后面的名词用复数形式;We are in the same class.They are in
16、different classes.随堂练习汉译英1.有,吃,饮_ 2.篮球_ 3.排球_4.足球 _ 5.电脑游戏 _ 6.看电视 _7.我有一个弟弟;_.8.我有两本字典;_.9.你有一个足球吗-是的,我有;_10.你有一个棒球吗-不,有;_.单选 1.Can Mary play soccer_.A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesnt C.Yes,she does D.No,she cant 2.I have a new bike,_my sister doesnt have one.A.but B.and C.or D.too 3.-Lets go and play_b
17、asketball.-No,its_.A.boring B.interesting C.fun D.good 4._ Peter_a volleyballYes,he does.A.Do,have B.Does,have C.Do,has D.Does,has 5.I like to watch football games _TV.A.to play B.play C.go play D.plays 6.Lets go and play_ basketball.A.the B.a C./D.an 7.Adam likes football very much.Ronaldo is _favo
18、rite footballplayer.A.his B.her C.them D.their 8.Color the wall_,please A.white B.the white C.a white D.white color 9.This is _boy.A.a very good B.a good very C.very a good D.very good a 10.He and I_from China.A.is B.am C.are D.be三 写出下列名词的复数形式:1.watch _ 2.video _ 3.photo_ 4.key _5.tennis_ 6.orange _7.bus_8.pencil _9.dictionary _ 10.family_ 11.basketball _12.boy_写出下列动词的第三人称形式:1.watch _ 2.play _ 3.have_4.look_ 5.do_6.read_7.sing_8.teach_9.dance_10.wash_