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1、上上 海海 金金 融融 学学 院院英语应用写作文模拟试卷（八）英语应用写作文模拟试卷（八）试试题题纸纸I.Translate the following sentences into English.(20%)I.Translate the following sentences into English.(20%)Directions:Directions:There are TENTEN Chinese sentences in this section,use the mostappropriate way to translate the sentence into English a
2、nd WRITE youranswers on the corresponding ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET.1.学生还没有到齐。2.我不能什么都不做待在这儿。3.他们一无所获。4.我死也不会做。5.胡说，我认为他 的画比你好不到哪去。6.我祖父快 90 岁了，什么事都需要别人来做。7.一次得手，再次不愁。8.橡胶很容易变形。9.他大惊失色。10.如果你认为他是好人，那你就大错特错了。II.Error Detection.(10%)II.Error Detection.(10%)Directions:Directions:Identify the part of the
3、 sentence or sentences that areINCORRECTINCORRECT and WRITEWRITE the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET.Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons ofaspirin，one of safest and most effective drugs 1._invented by man.The most popular medicines in the 2._world today，it is an effectiv
4、e pain reliever.Its badeffects are relatively mild，and it is cheap.For millions of people suffered from arthrities，3._it is the only thing that works.Aspirin，in short，istruly the 20th-century wonder drug.It is also thesecond largest suicide drug and is the leading cause ofpoisoning among children.it
5、 has side effects that，if 4._relatively mild，are largely unrecognized between users.5._Although aspirin was first sold by Germam companyin 1899，it has been around much longer than that.Hippocrates，in ancient Greece，understood the medical valueof the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6._co
6、ntain salicylates，the chemical in aspirin.During the19th century，there was a great number of experimentation 7._in Europe with this chemical，and it led in the introduction 8._of aspirin.By 1915，aspirin tablets were availablein the United States.A small quantity of aspirin（two five-grain tablets）reli
7、eves pain and inflammation.It also reduces down 9._fever by interfering with some of the bodys reactions.Specifically，aspirin seems to slow down the formationof the acids involved in pain and the complex chemicalreactions that cause fever.The chemistry of these acidsis not fully understood，and the s
8、lowing effect of aspirin 10._is well known.III.Reading Comprehension of the Traditional Essay Structure.(20%)III.Reading Comprehension of the Traditional Essay Structure.(20%)Directions:Directions:There is a model of an essay form in this part.Each part ofthe essay is followed by some questions.For
9、each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Decide on theBEST CHOICEBEST CHOICE and BLACKEN BLACKEN thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET.The Hazards of MoviegoingThe Hazards of MoviegoingIntroductory Paragraph(1)Introductory Paragraph(1)I am a movie fanatic.(2)(2)My frie
10、nds counton me to know movie trivia(who was the pigtailed little girl in E.T.:The Extra-Terrestrial?Drew Barrymore)and to remember every big Oscarawarded since I was in grade school（best picture 1994?Forrest Gump）.(3)(3)Myfriends,though,have stopped asking me if I want to go out to the movies.(4)(4)
11、While I love movies as much as ever,the inconvenience of going out,the temptations of the theater,and the behavior of some patrons arereasons for me to wait and rent the video.First Supporting Paragraph(1)First Supporting Paragraph(1)To begin with,I just don t enjoy thegeneral hassle of the evening.
12、(2)(2)Since small local movie theaters area thing of the past,I have to drive for fifteen minutes to get to thenearest multiplex.(3)(3)The parking lot is shared with several restaurantsand a supermarket,so it s always jammed.(4)(4)I have to drive around ata snails pace until I spot another driver ba
13、cking out.(5)(5)Then its time to stand in an endless line,with the constant threat that ticketsfor the show I want will sell out.(6)(6)If we do get tickets,the theaterwill be so crowded that I won t be able to sit with my friends,or we ll have to sit in a front row gaping up at a giant screen.(7)(7)
14、I have toshell out a ridiculous amount of money up to$8 for a ticket.(8)(8)That entitles me to sit while my shoes seal themselves to a sticky floorcoated with spilled soda,bubble gum,and crushed Raisinets.SecondSecond SupportingSupporting ParagraphParagraph(1)(1)Second,the theater offers tempingsnac
15、ks that I really dont need.(2)(2)Like most of us,I have to battlean expanding waistline.(3)(3)At home Ido pretty well bysimply not buyingstuff that is bad for me.(4)(4)I can make do with snacks like celery andcarrot sticks because there is no ice cream in the freezer.(5)(5)Going tothe theater,howeve
16、r,is like spending my evening in a Seven-Eleven thats been equipped with a movie screen and comfortable seats.(6)(6)As I tryto persuade myself to just have a diet Coke,the smell of fresh popcorndripping with butter soon overcomes me.(7)(7)Chocolate bars the sizes ofsmall automobiles seem to jump int
17、o my hands.(8)(8)I risk pulling outfillings as I chew enormous mouthfuls of Milk Buds.(9)(9)By the time I leavethe theater,I feel disgusted with myself.Third Supporting Paragraph(1)Third Supporting Paragraph(1)Many of the other patrons are even moreof a problem that the concession stand.(2)(2)Little
18、 kids race up and downthe aisle,usually in giggling packs.(3)(3)Teenagers try to impress theirfriends by talking back to the screen,whistling,and making what theyconsider to be hilarious noise.(4)(4)Adults act as if they were at home intheir own living room.(5)(5)They comment loudly on the ages of t
19、he starsand reveal plot twists that are supposed to be a secret until the films end.(6)(6)And people of all ages create distractions.(7)(7)They crinklecandy wrappers,stick gum on their seats,and drop popcorn tubs or cupsof crushed ice and soda on the floor.(8)(8)They also cough and burp,squirmendles
20、sly in their seats,file out for repeated trips to the rest roomsor concession stands,and elbow me out of the armrest on either side ofmy seat.ConcludingConcluding ParagraphParagraph(1)(1)After arriving home from the movies one night,I decided that I was not going to be a moviegoer anymore.(2)(2)I wa
21、s tiredof the problems involved in getting to the theater,resisting unhealthysnacks,and dealing with the patrons.(3)(3)The next day,I arranged to havepremium movie channels installed as part of my cable TV service,and Ialso got a membership at my local video store.(4)(4)I may now see moviesa bit lat
22、er than other people,but Ill be more relaxed watching box officehits in the comfort of my own living room.Introductory ParagraphIntroductory ParagraphQuestionsQuestions1.Which sentence or sentences are used to attract the readers interest?A.First Sentence.B.First Two Sentences.C.First Three Sentence
23、s.D.First Four Sentences.2.In which sentence is the thesis of the essay presented?A.The First Sentence.B.The Second Sentence.C.The Third Sentence.D.The Fourth Sentence.3.Does the thesis include a plan of development?A.Yes.B.No.C.Yes,but implied.D.Yes,but not include all of the supporting details.4.W
24、hat are the three major supporting points that announced in the thesis?1 the inconvenience of going out2 the temptations of the theater3 the behavior of some patrons4 the authors love of movies5 the troubles from his friendsA.1,2 and3.B.2,3 and4.C.3,4 and5.D.1,2 and4.Body:Supporting ParagraphsBody:S
25、upporting ParagraphsQuestionsQuestions5.Which is thetopic sentence for the first supportingparagraph of theessay?A.Sentence One.B.Sentence Three.C.Sentence Five.D.Sentence Seven.6.What details supported the first topic sentence?1 Have to drive fifteen minutes2 Jammed parking lot3 Endless ticket line
26、4 Sold-out tickets5 Crowded theater6 Sticky floorA.1,2 and3.B.1,2,3 and4.C.1,2,3,4 and5.D.1,2,3,4,5 and6.7.What details are used to support the second topic sentence?1 Celery2 Carrot Sticks3 Fresh Popcorns4 Chocolate Bars5 Milk DudsA.1 and2.B.1,2 and3.C.1,2,3 and4.D.1,2,3,4 and5.8.What is the topic
27、sentence for the third supporting paragraph of theessay?A.The First Sentence.B.The Six Sentence.C.The Eighth Sentence.D.The First and the Six Sentences.Concluding ParagraphConcluding ParagraphQuestionsQuestions9.Which two sentences in the concluding paragraph restate the thesis andsupporting points
28、of the essay?A.First and Second.B.Second and Third.C.Third and Fourth.D.First and Fourth.10.Which sentence in the concluding paragraph contains the final thoughtof the essay?A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.IV.Reading Comprehension of the Four Bases in Essay Writing.(20%)IV.Reading Comprehension of
29、 the Four Bases in Essay Writing.(20%)Directions:Directions:There are two passages in this section.Each one is followedby some questions concerning the four elements in essay writing.For eachof them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Decide on the BESTBESTchoice and BLACKENBLACKEN the corresp
30、onding letter on the ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET.Passage1Passage1A Nigh of ViolenceA Nigh of ViolenceParagraph1Paragraph1According to my history instructor,Adolf Hilter oncesaid that he wanted to sign up“brutal youths”to help him achieve hisgoals.If Hilter were still alive,he wouldnt have any troublere
31、cruiting the brutal youths he wanted;he could get them right here inthe United States.I know,because I was one of them.As a teenager,Iran with a gang.And it took a frightening incident for me to see howviolent I had become.Paragraph2Paragraph2The incident was planned one Thursday night when I wasout
32、 with my friends.I was still going to school once in a while,but mostof my friends werent.We spent our days on the streets,talking,showingoff,sometimes shoplifting a little or shaking people down for a fewdollars.My friends and I were close,maybe because life hadnt been verygood to any of us.On this
33、 night,we were drinking wine and vodka on thecorner.For some reason,we all felt tense and restless.One of us cameup with the idea of robbing one of the old people who lived in the high-riseclose by.We could just knock him or her over,grab the money,and partywith it.Paragraph3Paragraph3(1)The robbery
34、 did not go as planned.(2)After about anhour,and after more wine and vodka,we spotted an old man.(3)He cameout of the glass door of the building and started up the street.(4)PineStreet had a lot of antique stores as well as apartment buildings.(5)Stuffing our bottles in our jacket pockets,we closed
35、in behind him.(6)Suddenly,the old man whipped out a homemade wooden club from underhis jacket and began swinging.(7)The club thudded loudly againstVictors shoulder,making him yelp with pain.(8)When we heard that,wewent crazy.(9)We smashed our bottles over the old man s head.(10)Notcontent with that,
36、Victor kicked him savagely,knocking him to the ground.(11)As we ran,I kept seeing him sprawled on the ground,blood from ourbeating trickling into his eyes.(12)Victor,the biggest of us,had said,“We want your money,old man.Hand it over.”Paragraph4Paragraph4Later,at home,I had a strong reaction to the
37、incident.My head would not stop pounding,and I threw up.I wasnt afraid of gettingcaught;in fact,we never did get caught.I just knew I had gone over somekind of line.I didnt know if I could step back,now that I had goneso far.But I knew I had to.I had seen plenty of people in my neighborhoodturn into
38、 the kind of people who hated their lives,people who didn tcare about anything,people who would up penned in jail or ruled b drugs.I didnt want to become one of them.Paragraph5Paragraph5(1)That night,I realize now,I decided not to become oneof Jilters“brutal youths.”(2)Im proud of myself for that,ev
39、enthough life didnt get any easier and no one came along to pin a medalon me.(3)I just decided,quietly,to step off the path I was on.(4)Ihope my parents and I will get along better now,too.(5)Maybe the oldmans pain,in some terrible way,had a purpose.QUESTIONQUESTION1.What sentence in paragraph 3 of“
40、A Night of Violence”should beomitted in the interest of paragraph unity?A.Sentence 2B.Sentence 4C.Sentence 6D.Sentence 82.What sentence inthe final paragraph of“A Night of Violence”makesthe mistake of introducing a new topic and so should be eliminated?A.Sentence 1B.Sentence 2C.Sentence 3D.Sentence
41、43.In a narrative,the main method of organization is time order.Whichsentence in paragraph 3 of“A Night of Violence”is placed out of order?A.Sentence 1B.Sentence 4C.Sentence 10D.Sentence 124.What are the three time transitions used in the third paragraph of“ANight of Violence”?1 after 2 when 3 as 4
42、suddenly 5 as well asA.1,2 and 3B.2,3 and 4C.3,4 and 5D.1,3 and 55 What method of introduction forms the first paragraph of“A Night ofViolence”?Circle the appropriate letter.A.AnecdotesB.QuestionsC.Broad,general statement narrowing to a thesis.D.that is the opposite of the one to be developedPassage
43、 2Passage 2Once Over Lightly:Local TV NewsOnce Over Lightly:Local TV NewsParagraph1Paragraph1Are local television newscasts a reliable source of news?Do they provide in-depth coverage and analysis of important local issues?Unfortunately,all too often they do not.While local TV newscasts canprovide a
44、 valuable community resource,too often programs provide mereentertainment at the expanse of solid news.In their battle for highratings,local programs emphasize news personalities at the expanse ofstories.Visual appeal has a higher priority than actual news.And storiesand reports are too brief and sh
45、allow.Paragraph2Paragraph2(1)Local TV newscasters are as much the subject of thenews as are the stories they present.(2)Nowhere is this more obvious thanin weather reports.(3)Weatherpersons spend valuable news time joking,drawing cartoons,chatting about weather fronts as“good guys”and“badguys,”and d
46、ispensing weather trivia such as statistics about relativehumidity and record highs and lows fro the date.(4)Reporters,too,drawattention to themselves.Rather than just getting the story,the reportersare shown jumping into or getting out of helicopters to get the story.(5)When reporters interview cri
47、me victims or the residents of poorneighborhoods,the camera angle typically includes them and theirreaction as well astheir subjects.(6)When they report on a storm,theystand outside in the storm,their styled hair blowing,so we can admirehow they“brave the elements.”(7)Then there are the anchorperson
48、s,whoare chosen as much for their looks as their skills.(8)They too dilutethe news by putting their personalities at center stage.Paragraph3Paragraph3Often the selection of stories andthe way they arepresented are based on visual impact rather than news value.If a storyis not accompanied by an inter
49、esting film clip,it is not likely to beshown on the local news.The result is an overemphasis on fires and carcrashes and little attention to such important issues as the economy.Atractor-trailer spill on the highway slightly injuries one person andinconveniences motorists for only an hour.But becaus
50、e it providesdramatic pictures-the big truck on its side,its load spilled,emergencypersonnel running around,lots of flashing on its side,its load spilled,emergency personnel running around,lots of flashing lights-it is givengreater emphasis in thelocal newscast than arise in localtaxes,whichhas far