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1、.八年级英语下册首字母填空练习八年级英语下册首字母填空练习首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别注意一
2、篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前
3、后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。.1.Have you ever h_ of e-books?E-books are eletronic books.They are no largerthan an ordinary book.,with a screen which you can r_.How does e-books work?First,you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want.There
4、are t_ ofbooks provided by different websites on the Internet.Then d_ the books you like to youre-book.You can download 10 books at a time.Now you can sit back and enjoy y_ reading.Compared with ordinary books,e-books have many advantages.First of all,e-books save space.You can put as many as 10 boo
5、ks into a thing not b_ than a pocket radio.Second,e-booksare usually small and light,so its easy for you to carry e-books e_.You can renewbooks in your e-book any time you like.With the development,probably an e-library will appear.If this idea comes t_,you just take your e-book there and download w
6、hat you want to read.You no l_ need to worry about whether your books are over-due(过期的)or not.Ithink this new way of reading may make people who dont want to bookshops to read happy.Infact,our lifestyles often c_ with the development.2What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you kno
7、w how to s_yourself?Please read the following passage.K_ what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the right way to escape(逃跑),such as exits and stairways,but not lifts.From the lower floors of buildings,escaping from the windows is p_.Leaving fromwindows may get the least ch
8、ance of being hurt.When you are on the second floor,its usually nothigh from the ground.Its about the h_ of an adult.(成人).Of course,its s_ to jumpout of the house than to stay in it.Its important to p_ yourself when yourewaiting for help.Be sure to keep the door c_.If you dont do that,smoke may come
9、 intothe room where you are.Its harmful to you.In that condition,you had b_ keep your head.low to make sure that you can breathe(呼吸)fresh air rather than smoke.If you on highfloors,you can go up till the roof.You can try your b_ to attract(吸引)peoples attention.Dont shout all the time because you nee
10、d to save e_ and wait for rescue(救援).3Once a little boy was sad all day.His mother told him to go out to look for love.He knew it maycost him much time to find w_ love was.So he prepared many things w_ with pizzasand drinks and started off.When he walked p_ a park,he found an old woman sitting there
11、and watching birds.She looked hungry.The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again.He gave her a coke.The woman smiledagain.The boy was happy because he felt love.They sat there all the afternoon,eating ands_.But they said nothing.Wh
12、enit grew dark,he decided to leave.Before l_,heturned around and hug(拥抱)the woman.She gave her the biggest smile ever.When he arrived home,his mother was s_ at his look of joy on his face andaskedwhat m_ him so happy.He told his mother he got the m_beautiful smile.At the sametime,he also found his m
13、others p_ and asked why.She said:“I had lunch with love in thepark.”If the world is full of love,we can enjoy a b_ life.4Henry graduated from a famous university and found a good job in the bank.As he thoughthe was successful,he sometimes looked down on o_.He couldnt get on w_ withworkmates and ofte
14、n made mistakes.Soon he was sent away.Then he found a job in a post office.He still couldnt change his attitude(态度).He couldnt be competent at it and he had toleave.After he lost his jobs,his life got w_ than before.He was very w_ about hisfuture.Luckily,a friend of his uncles f_ pity(可怜的)for him an
15、d asked him to work in therestaurant.Of course he didnt like the work at a_,but he had no choice but to a_ it.After he worked there two months,he grudually(逐渐的)liked the work and learned muchexperience and was u_ to the life in the restaurant.During that time,the most important thingfor him is that
16、he realized why he was not p_ with others in the past and what he needs to dolater.In fact,its i_ for everyone to learn how to be polite.5When we want to tell others what we think,we can do it with the h_ of words.We canalso do it in many o_ ways as well.Sometimes we move our heads up and down when
17、wesay“yes”.We shake our heads when we say“no”.Some people talk with gestures(手势)becausethey have d_ with communication(沟通)Here was a story which s_ us how ithappened.Once an American had his holiday in Italy.But he couldnt speak Italian.One day,hewent to a r_ and sat down at a table.When the waiter
18、came,he opened his mouth and puthis fingers in it.Then he took them out.In this way he wanted to say“Bring me s_ to eat.”The waiter soon b_ him a cup of tea.The America shook his head and the waiterunderstood that he didnt want tea.So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk.He shookhis head
19、again.At that moment,he was hungry and looked u_.He couldnt w_ for hisfood.He was just going to leave the restaurant when a_ man came in.After seeing this,heput his hands on his stomach(胃).In a few minutes,there was a large plate of food in front of him.6.If you go to London for the first time,youll
20、 see a lot of cars and buses on the road.You willalso find many bicycles b_ now more and more people like to travel by blke.There area lot of r_ for this change.First,its cheap and quick to go by bike.Because of too mucht_ in the city,sometimes it takes less time than t_ a bus.There are s_ manybuses
21、 on the road that they move slowly.The underground is quick but expensive and oftencrowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work l_.Then one of my workmates said to me:“why dont you try to come by bike?We can traveltogether.”But I felt frightened at that moment.My wo
22、rkmate a_ me not to worry about this.He asked me to ride slowly and follow him.Soon I felt fine and dont be a_.Although weride slowly,we arrived at w ork earlier.From then on,I like c_ and I think its a healthyway to exercise.Many people think in the same way as I do.Thats w_ you see lots ofbikes on
23、 the road.Perhaps in the future well have roads for bikes only.I hope so.7.Now many satellites are helping to forcast the weather.They can r_ any part of theworld.Satellitestakepicturesands_picturestoweatherstation.Afterthat,meteorologists(气象学家)compare these pictures w_the earlier ones.They try to f
24、ind outthe c_ to the clouds during the last f_ hours.Then they can tell people what theweather will be l_ in the next 24 hours.Satellites are a great helpto meteorologists.Before satellites were i_,scientists only can forecast the weather one day.Now they canmake good u_ of satellites and forcast fo
25、r a few days.Maybe in the future,scientists canforcast the weather accurately(准确地).8.Some students took their first no-teacher exam last week.After the teacher h_ outexam papers,he left the classroom and never came back.One of the students collected paperswhen the exam e_.This test was not only a te
26、st of k_,but also a test ofmoral(道德).Said the headmaster.Next year it wants 80%of exams to b_ without teachers.But students have different ideas.Some students think its good for them to have a testwithout teachers.First,this change means teachers trust(信任)the students very much.Second,they feel more
27、 r_ when there is no teacher.Because they think when teachers movea_ the classroom,it makes them nervous.O_ think its important to have.invigilators(监考人).If there are no teachers,some students may cheat in the exam or check theiranswers with each other.On the opposite(相反),teachers will s_ them from
28、doing that.Not using invigilators may be a good idea.But before using it,schools must tell students thei_ of honesty and try to find ways to s_ something unusual in exams.答案：1）heard,read,thousands,download,yourself,bigger,everywhere,true,longer,change2)save,knowing,possible,height,safer,protect,clos
29、ed,better,best,energy.3)what,well,past,smiling,leaving,surprised,made,most,pleasure,better4)others,well,worse,worried,felt,all,accept,used,popular,important5)help,other,difficulty,showed,restaurant,something,brought,unhappy,another,wait6)because,reasons,traffic,taking,so,late,advised,afraid,cycles,w
30、hy7)reach,send,with,changes,few,like,invented,use8)handed,ended,knowledge,become,relaxed,around,others,stop,importance,solve阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10）（A）Most American families are smaller than the families in o81countries.MostAmerican families e82have one or two children.C 83in the US will leave their
31、parents home when they grow up.They usually live far f84their parents because they wantto find goodjobs.They often w85to their parents or telephone them.And they oftengo to visit their parents on h86.Parents usually let their children choose their o87jobs.Americans think it important foryoung people
32、 to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work aroundtheir house.And in many families,children are paid(付钱)for d88some housework so.that they learn how to make money for their own useDo you often help y 89parents dohousework?Do you want to live with your parents w90you gr
33、ow up?（B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10）Lofton is a little village（村庄）in England.It is not f_81_ from the city of Manchester.Not many families l_82_ around the village,so the people all know each o_83_.Most ofthem are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton,many people have jobs inManchester.
34、S_84_ work in large factories there.A few work in shops o_85_ offices.Mostof these people go to work by train.It usually t_86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton toManchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV.But if they go to see a film orgo to a concert(音乐会),they have to go to Ma
35、nchester,because there are n_87_ cinemas inLofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities,it is clean and quiet.So lifein Lofton may not be so e_88_ as the life in the b_89_ cities,but it can be just asinteresting.That is w_90_ people in Lofton love their village.（C）One day I found a little gi
36、rl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s81to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer I saw that her b82had a strange shape.Thats a hump(驼背)!Perhaps that was the r83why people just passed by and make no effortto help.I sat down beside her and said,“Hello!”Then she,in a low
37、voice,said,“Hi.”I smiled andshe smiled b84,shyly.Then we talked there u85it got dark.I asked the girl why shewas so sad.She looked at me and said with a sad face,“Because of the hump.”“But,you make me t86of an angel(天使),sweet and friendly,”I said.She looked at me.and asked,“Really?”I said,“Yes,I thi
38、nk you are an angel and you come here to watch over allthose people walking by.”When she h87this,the little girl jumped up.“I am!Im an angel!”I was happy because she was no sad any m88.After that,my life also changed.I learned how to s89both happiness and sadness withothers.I believe now we give som
39、ething toothers in the s90way we get the same.（D）There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o81December 26th 2004 and itc82a large tsunami.Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h83al
40、oud noise like bombs.People in the sea ran w84to the bank and s85,Water iscoming!Someone told us to run to a higher place.We ran as q86as we could.Since wedid not know what happened,we were very f87.We looked back and saw a t88picture.The water waves were so strong that carswere made to fall upside
41、down and the floodw89away everything on the seaside.We were safe but the n90of victims was over 140,000.People call the day Black Sunday.（E）Man has a big brain.He can think and s76languages.Scientists once thought that manisnt the same as animals b77man can think and learn.They know now that dogs,mo
42、nkeysand birds can learn,too.They are beginning to u78that men are different fromanimals because they can speak.Animals cant speak.They make muchn79when theyare afraid,or unhappy.Apes(猿)can learn some things more quickly than man.One or two of.them have learned a few words.But they cannot join words
43、 to make s80 .They cannot thinkl81us because they have no language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man has been a82to build a modern world because he has language.Every child can speak his own languagevery w83when he is four or five,b84no animals learn to speak.How do childrenlearn it?Scientists dont
44、really knoww85happens inside our body when we speak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.（F）Fourteen year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home.S67,a man stopped herand shouted,“Give me your money!”Dus hands were c68by the man.But in one quick movement,she took back her arms andst
45、arted to scream for attention.The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is astudent from Beijing No.25 Middle School.Her teacher ChenHan has started giving his students anu69lesson:self-protection.Luckily,Du had just learned how to escape from an a70，a person who plans to hurt someone.The
46、 school has taught self protection for four years.During this time,about 5,000 students havelearned to how to protect t71 .According to a new survey,studentss72hasbecome a big problem.Nearly 50%students say they are worried about r73on the way toand from school.This school is not the only one to car
47、e about studentssafety.Many otherschools in China also have lessonsl74this.Student Ma Xiang said,“I learn how tosave lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid(避免)d75situations.”Studentspractice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.They are taught how to savelives if someone i
48、s hurt.They also learn how to workt.76and build team-spirit.No.1 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。A man had two sons.Theywere twins.They were b_1_ at almost the same time and lookedquite alike.But in one important way,they were very d_2_.One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者),while the o_3_ was a p
49、essimist(悲观主义者).The man was worried about his sons.There are good and bad things in ones life.He didnt want his sons to be too pessimistic or toooptimistic.He told his best friend Johnson about this p_4_.Johnson was a man of manyideas.Then he asked,“W_5_ is their next birthday?The father replied,”It
50、s on Wednes day.They will be twelve years old.”“Excellent,”Johnson said.Heres what you should do.Giveyour pessimistic son a really n_6_ present.Give your optimistic son a really poor present.Thatwill work!The father did as his friend told him.On Wednesdaymorning,the two boys gottheirbirthday p_7_.Th