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1、大学英语模拟试卷（三）I IPhonetics(5 points)Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are fourDirections:In each of the following groups of words,there are fourunderlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and theunderlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C
2、 and theunderlined parts and identify the one that is different from the othersunderlined parts and identify the one that is different from the othersinin pronunciationpronunciation.Mark.Mark youryour answeranswer byby blackeningblackening thethe correspondingcorresponding letterletteron the Answer
3、Sheet.on the Answer Sheet.1.2.3.4.5.and Structure(15 points)and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentenceDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentencethere are four choices marked A,B,Cthere are four choices marked A,B,Cand one answer
4、 thatand one answer that best completesbest completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.is water in the am going to get some.lot of I saw his funny look,I could not help .does morning exercises e
5、very day make himself strong.order that B.to C.so that above wants to read the news.wonder why impossible for you to do the work by yourself.are is were brother likes country music,I like pop music.hardly ever eats potatoes.bread or bread or or bread or was accused stealing from the shop.more than t
6、wenty pounds for the dictionary.suggested that we the children to the zoo.take takenMarys ,it is essential to eat a big breakfast.boys laziness his failure in the exams.from in in into of the satellites do not change positions.thought possible for me to do it.be one can prevent us from the plan.out
7、out carry out out(30 points)(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are fourDirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are fourchoices marked A,B,Cand the one that is most suitable and mark yourchoices marked A,B,Cand the one that is most suitable and mark y
8、ouranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The angry woman sat in the station office.“The railway should pa yme$12.”She said to Harry,the man who 21 the ticket.“My ticket was22 May 22nd,and there was 23 train
9、 from Jersey that night.My daughterand I had to stay in a hotel.It cost me$12.”Harry was worried.He remembered 24 the woman a return he 25 theJersey timetable for May 22nd,he knew she was,had he made 26 mistake27 what to do,he smiled at the child,“Did you have a nice holiday inJersey”he said to her.
10、“Yes,”she answered shyly.“The seashore was 28and I can swim 29!”“Thats fine,”said Harry.“My little girl cant swim a bitcourse,shes only three”Harry turned to the mother,“I remember your ticket,madam,”hesaid.“30you didnt get one for your daughter,31you”“Well,”the woman looked at the child.“I mean she
11、 hasnt started32is only four.”“A four-year-old child 33have a ticket,childs return ticket toJersey costs$.So if the railway pays your hotel bill,you will 34$lawis the law,but since the mistake was 35”Saying nothing,the woman stood up,took the childs ha nd and leftthe office.21.22.23.24.25.careless b
12、uy sell a careless careless careless27.28.29.30.31.tt32.33.34.35.Comprehension(60 points)Comprehension(60 points)Directions:ThereDirections:There areare fivefive readingreading passagespassages inin this passagethis passage isis followedfollowedbyby five eachfive each questionquestion therethere are
13、are fourfour suggestedsuggested answersanswers markedmarked A,B,CA,B,C andandoneone bestbest answeranswer andand blackenblacken thethe correspondingcorresponding letterletter onon thethe AnswerAnswer Sheet.Sheet.Passage OnePassage OneMany of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by thecrowd
14、ing of large groupsof people intothe for the needsof the peopleleads to further pollution by the rapid increase in human populationcontinues at the present rate,there may be much greater scientists speakof the increase in numbers of people as“population pollution”.About2,000 years ago,the world popu
15、lation was probably 250 reacheda billion in 1930,the population was two was three and a half billionin is expected to double by the year the population continues to growat the same rate,there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundredyears from now!Man has been using the earths resources more
16、 and more rapidly overthe of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that mans greatestproblem is how to control population,in time to come,if the present rateof increase there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in somemans rate of increase continueMany people believe that human survivali
17、n the future depends on the answer to this question.36.The worlds pollution problems would be less serious if people moved from countryside to the cities.people moved from countryside to the cities.developed less fast people moved to the cities without the development of industry increasing move to
18、the cities of the people is thought to be .pollution pollution pollution pollution the year 2000,it is expected that world population will be .million ,000 million,000 million ,000 million most serious problem man is facing is thought to be.using of the earths resources control over the waste of the
19、 natural materials to slow down the increase of population to stop the birth of new babiesPassage TwoWhen the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an you are near a lakeor an ocean,you feel The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make thewater very the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the
20、 water stayshot air over the earth the cool air over the water moves in and takesthe place of the hot you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the coolair when it moves feel the the wind makes you cool.Of course,scientists cannot answer all of your we ask,“why is theocean full of salt”Scientists wil
21、l say that the salt comes fromrocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it falls into the rainthen carries the saltinto the earthand then intothe rivers carry thesalt into the then we ask,“what happens to the salt in the oceanThe oceandoes not get more salty every year.”Scientists are not sure a
22、bout theanswer to this question.We know a lot about our there are still many answers that we do nothave,and we are curious.main idea of the passage is .feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean can explain everything we want to know can explain many things but not everything salt in the ocean
23、comes from rocks feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because .water is cold earth is hot water is colder that the earth cool air from the water moves towards the land scientists know .makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer about the ocean the ocean does not get more and
24、more salty happens to the salt in the ocean are always curious because .know nothing about the world know little about the world are answers they do not have of the abovePassage ThreeEver since human inhabited the earth,they have made use of variousforms of ,this expression of thoughts and feeling h
25、as been in the formof oral there is a language barrier,communication is accomplishedthrough sign language in which motions stand for letter,words and,thedeaf and the mute have to use this form of of these symbols of whole wordsare very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally;spelling,ho
26、wever,cannot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,eitherintentionally or wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that theperson is only nod signifies approval,while shaking the head indicatesa negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille
27、(a systemof raised dots read with the finger tips),signal flags,Morse code andsmoke maps and picture signs also guide,warn and instruct people.While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systemsand techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.While verbalization is the most
28、common form of language,other systemsand techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.of the following best summarizes this passage language is a barrier,people will find other forms ofcommunication.uses only one form of communication.language is invaluable to foreigners.other forms of commun
29、ication exist,verbalization is the fastest.of the following statements is NOT true are many forms of communication in existence today.is the most common form of communication.deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication.and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.form other than oral spe
30、ech would be most commonly used among blindpeople signs.language.language language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally except for .wordsPassage FourPassage FourAfter inventing dynamite,Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a veryrich,he foresaw its universally destruct
31、ive powers too preferred notto be remembered as the inventor of dynamite,so in 1895,just two weeksbefore his death,he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to peoplewho had made worthwhile contributions to there were fiveawards:literature,physics,chemistry,medicine and was added in1968,just
32、sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested,and theinterest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 to125,000.Every year on December 10,the anniversary of Nobels death,theawards(gold medal,illuminated diploma and mon
33、ey)are presented to thepolitics plays an important role in the judges have won numerousscience awards,but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of WorldWar people have won two prizes,but this is rare;others have shared sharedtheir prizes.was the
34、 Nobel prize established recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.resolve political differences.honor the inventor of dynamite.spend money.of the following statements is NOT true vary in monetary value.are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels inventions.can play an important role in selec
35、ting the winners.few individuals have won two awards.which area have Americans received the most awards.how many fields are prizes bestowedPassage FivePassage FiveFrom the beginning rivers have played an important part in the lifeof of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of rivers still se
36、rveas a great waterway for the transport and people.In ancient times,man settled near rivers or on river banks and builtup large empires.Water is Natures most precious gift to needs water to irrigate hiscrops,to cook and to nations all over the world rivers mean life andfeed and clothe the nations a
37、round them.Water is also a source of energy and power.Man constructs dams acrossthe river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy neededto drive electrical power is then directed to homes,cities,factories andtelevision stations.Man uses water each main source of water comes from reser
38、voirs,whichin turn get their water from the rivers.Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains anddeposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plantsand water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.In a small way rivers help to keep man i
39、n good health and provide forhis forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.Rivers have run on this earth long before s futureability to liveis uncertain,but rivers will flow on forever.have been important to man .the last century a very long time a few hundred years ago a few years ago bring
40、 .and crops and wealth and death and bridge is obtained from rivers by .bridges across them generators into them dams across them them into homes and factories things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful forcultivation are .water life and minerals Conversation(15 points)Conversa
41、tion(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choicesDirections:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogues by blackening thebelow and complete the following dialogues by blackening thecorresponding letter on t
42、he Answer Sheet.corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I help you are taking off at last.belt,please.engine went wrong.there anything serious a moment,please.flight are you taking should be OK in an hour.Molly:Information desk.56James:Yeah,will Flight CAAC 205 take off on time tonightMolly:57 Hell
43、o,Im afraid the flight has been put off.James:Whats the matterMolly:You know.58 Its being checked and repaired right now.James:59Molly:No,just some minor trouble.60(25 points)(25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in 100Directions:For this part,you are supposed to wri
44、te a letter in 100 120 words based on the following to writer to write it clearly.120 words based on the following to writer to write it clearly.61.你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封们给他们，告知他们你的看法。参考答案与详解I.PhoneticsI.Phonetics【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为
45、：，只有 D 项中发音为（au），故选 D。2D【解析】本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D 三项中的发音均为i，只有 D 项中发音为ai。故选 D。3C【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D 三项中的发音为:l,只有 C 项中发音为 。故选 C。4D【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为au，只有 D 项中发音为 u。故选 D。5D【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 本项中的发音均为:，只有 D 项中发音为i。故选 D。IIIIVocabulary and StructureVocabulary and
46、 Structure【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。根据题意：杯里没多少水了，我想添点。故此空应用表否定意义的单词。water（水）是不可数名词。故选 C。【解析】本题考查动词短评的习惯用法。Cant(couldnt)help（禁不住）后常接动名词。【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。in order that 和 so that 后应接从句。没有 all above 这种形式，应用 above all。故选 B。【解析】本题考查习惯用语的用法，最新新闻应用“the latest news”。10C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+to do 是典型句式，it 常指代后面的动词不定
47、式。【解析】本题考查词意辨别。When 当什么时候，except 除了什么，while同时，because 由于。12C【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。eitheror 或者，bothand 两者都，neithernor 两者都不。【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组 be+accused 后常接介词 of，表“被控”的意思。14B【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。pay 后常接介词 for 达式表示为某事而付款的意思。【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词 suggest,order、ask 和 demand等后面的宾语从句中的动词应用原形。16A【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组 i
48、n ones opinion 表示依照某人的观点的意思。【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。result from 由于，result in 导致，bring in 介绍、提出，lead into 导入。18A【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意，指代 the satellites 的所有格形式应用 their。【解析】本题考查代词的用法。it 形式宾语指代后句中的“to reach thetown”。20B【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组“preventfrom”后常接动名词。【解析】本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的 Harry吵。22D【解析】本题属句法题。后文
49、第二段第二句中已有明确提示。【解析】本题属惯用法题。No 表强调语气，not 不符。24A【解析】本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry 是个“sold theticket”的人。remember 后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。【解析】本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是：当他（Harry）检查完时间表之后，他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意，应选 checked（检查）。26A【解析】本题属惯用法题。So+形容词+a+名词,such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake 是可数名词。【解析】本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是 he,故要用主动语态。Wondering表主动语
50、态，wondered 表被动语态。28B【解析】本题属词语题。seashore（海岸）应与 lovely（美丽的）相对应。beautifully 漂亮的，greatly 伟大的，wonderfully 精彩的，均不符。【解析】本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too（也）表肯定意思，either（也）表否定意思。30D【解析】本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的 I remember yourticket,madam 是转折的关系。【解析】本题属句法题。反意疑问句一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didnt get”，故只能选 C。32B【解析】本题属上