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1、-WORD格式-可编辑-Unit 1Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4cpara.5-7 apara.8-11 bpara.12-13 d2.1)They would stare at them.2)He felt embarrassed/ashamed3)He never let on.4)He usually walked there with the help of his son5)
2、He was pulled on a child s sleigh to the subway station6)He like basketball,dances,and parties7)He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8)He was proud of his son9)He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10)He learned to have a good heart from his father.3.1)C2)A3
3、)C4)B5)D6)A7)B8)C9)D10)A4.Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3)a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1.1)urged2)halted3)bother4)embarr
4、assed5)adjusted6)complain7)kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatience-WORD格式-可编辑-bitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowled
5、geable10)frustrationTranslation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn t happen again.4.Now that they ve got to know each other a little better,the get alongjust fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by h
6、alf a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Part Three Further development3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)outPart Four Writing and T ranslation2.Translation Practice-WORD格式-可编辑-1.From Chinese into E
7、nglish1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my youn
8、ger brother and me,butI know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。2)有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。3)从他那里得到的一切我们都很感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。4)她常常给我们讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能能够知道自己该什么，不该做什么。Unit 2Part T wo Reading
9、centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the main idea of the passage1)different2)problems3)communication4)translator5)trust6)acceptance7)exaggerate8)superlatives9)metaphors10)generalizations11)unsupportive12)literally13)rethink14)translate2.Understanding Specific Informati
10、on1)F2)T3)F4)T5)T6)F7)T8)T9)T10)TVocabulary1.1)mess2)repeat3)mislead4)intends-WORD格式-可编辑-5)tend6)exaggerates7)frustrating8)misinterpreted9)acceptance10)trust2.Step One1)f2)c3)a 4)k5)I6)e7)h8)j9)g10)bStep Two1)conveyed/conveyed2)assistance3)encounter4)conflict5)emphasis6)reacted7)recognize8)manner9)a
11、ssumed/assume10)emerged/emerges11)ignore3.1)out2)on3)with4)of5)In6)in7)to8)on1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today,but I for
12、got to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Part Three Further development4.A Letter for JamesDear James,How are you?very busyto get readyplayfriendswongreatgot memobile phonegotta goPlease write back.Part Four Writing
13、 and T ranslation-11)d9)At10)of-WORD格式-可编辑-4.Translation Practice1)Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives.They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble:ruin friendships,bring misery.2)There are many ways to avoid misunderstandings1.Do not use words that may have double meanings.2.Ex
14、press ideas and pronounce words clearly.3.Emphasize the main points.4.Don t pretend to understand when you don t.5.Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning.6.Be aware of the gender differences in communication.3)Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough.Life withou
15、tmisunderstandings will be better and happier.Unit 3Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction(para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2)The meaning of“winner”and“loser”(Par.2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being
16、trustworthy and responsiveA loser is one who fails to respond genuinely3)Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)4)Winners(Par.4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A.A winter is genuineB.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C.A winner is flexible.D.A wi
17、nner has a love for life.E.A winner cares about the world and its people.5)Losers(Para.8-10)Possible causes:Poor nutrition,cruelty,unhappy relationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himsel
18、f through a full range of possiblebehavior.B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2.Understanding Specific Information1)C2)D3)A4)B5)CVocabulary-WORD格式-可编辑-1.1)appreciateA.感激B.欣赏，赏识A.容量，容积，容纳力B.能力，力量，才能3)channelA.频道B.把-导向，引导，集中4)contributeA.捐献，捐赠，贡献出B.有助于，促成5)flexibleA.有弹性的，柔韧的B.灵活的，可变通的6
19、)guiltA.罪，罪行B.内疚，自责，悔恨7)potentialA.潜在的，可能的B.潜力，潜能8)rigidA.硬的，不易弯曲的B.严格的，刻板的2 achieve-achievementdepend-dependencecruel-crueltygenuine-genuinenessaware-awarenesscapable-capabilityexpect-expectationlimit-limitationunique uniquenessrespond respons-edisappoint-disappointmentbehave behavior1)expectation6
20、)awareness3.1)entered into4)unaware of7)lived up to2)limitations7)behavior2)channeled-into5)separates-from8)calls for3)capability8)disappointment4)achievement9)cruelty5)response10)dependence3)holds/held back6)referred to-as9)contributes to10)sees/saw-asTranslation1.Lack of confidence contributed to
21、his failure.-WORD格式-可编辑-2.She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning languages isn t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision,no on
22、e can hold her back.7.It ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWriting and Translation2.Translation Practice1)Failure is the mother of success.2)Any man who is afraid of fa
23、ilure will/can never win.3)Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4)One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5)A successful person doesn t ask for things from others.On the contrary/Instead,he will askhimself:“What can I leave to this world?”6)
24、A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society,not the one whois the richest,or the most famous.3.WritingSome people say that winning means being rich,some say winning means being powerful,andother think winningmeans being happy.I think winningmeans doing what you shoul
25、d do andbeing good at it.Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years.Weshouldn t think too much about what we can get form this world.Instead,we should think aboutwhat we can leave in this world.The one who can make more contributions to the world is a realwinner.For examp
26、le,cleaning the street is a humble job in many people s eyes,but in my opinistreet cleaners can also be great winners.They make our city more beautiful.They give us a betterenvironment and consequently a better life.But,on the contrary,some people make money at thecost of the environment.Some are ev
27、en worse:they cheat or kill others in order to gain power orearn money.Winners or losers?Itives ittimeasecondtog thought.Unit 4Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction(Para.1-2)The term placebo is introduced:when it is prescribed and what it
28、 is.2)The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)-WORD格式-可编辑-i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness,coughs,colds,pain after anoperation nothing at allTh
29、e first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.areal drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the p
30、lacebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2.Understanding Specific Information1)Yes2)No 3)Maybe 4)Yes 5)Yes 6)No 7)Yes 8)Maybe Vocabulary1.1)A.a substance used for treating illness,especially a liquid you drinkB.the treatment and study of illness and injuries2)A.an act of
31、firing a gunB.an injection of a drug3)A.the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4)A.become whole and sound,return to healthB.cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5)A.a part
32、icular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B.a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6)A.the process of cutting into someone s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged7)A.a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB.a situation that ex
33、ists,especially as it affects a particular person or group8)A.make someone think that a particular thing is true;indicateB.tell someone your ideas about what they should do,where they should go,etc.2.1)a2)e3)f4)d5)g6)h7)c8)bTranslation1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases re
34、gulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he(has)treated me.7)The patient is much the
35、same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I d like to stay(at)home this evening rather than go out.-WORD格式-可编辑-Part FourWriting And Translation2)Translation practiceA:What are you doing?B:I m reading a magazine,Psychology.A:Well,it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B:You bet.Psychology h
36、as broad applications in our daily life.A:For example?B.For example,people cantthe rtemptationsis to buy clothes on sale;patients feel much betterafter they ve taken some placebos.A.Wait,wait.I don t think it has anything to do with psychology.B.Itdoes have something to do withpsychology.People can
37、thelp buying clothes on salebecause they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients whohave taken some placebos feel much better because they constantlytellthemselves that they will become better,and their strong willbecome reality.A:Oh,I see.Does psychology al
38、so play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listeningto fast music?B.Yes,talking with friends can be relaxing,and listening to fast music can make people energeticor dynamic.According to psychology,these are god ways of keeping a distance from depressionand pressure.makes the wish to ge
39、t better3.WritingSample 1Psychology plays an important role in our daily life.Our feeling and attitudes color the waywe behave.Confidence is a good example.In reality,a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or thattheir difficulties are too great to overcome.In some
40、cases,this may be true.But in other cases,it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example,a confident man can accomplish many things.If you have confidence,you believeyou can do things well.You might not always do as well as you hope,but you will tryharder the next time.A
41、man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks.Without confidence you are likely to be nervous,unsure of yourself and confused about what to doand how to do it.Y ou may think you will fail,so as a result you will not try hard enough.As the old saying goes,where is a will,th
42、ere is a way.In other words,if you have the will orthe determination to do something,you will always find a way to do it.Having confidence is animportant part of our life.Sample 2In our daily life,we often have to buy things.Most of us cannot really distinguish good qualityform bad quality.Obviously
43、 we can see if an apple is rotten,but we cannot always see if somethingis well made.What thoughts make us buy things?A women may decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choosethat style.She wants to be like her friends.Aman might decide to buy a particular coat becau
44、se itis expensive.He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality.Astudent who has a-WORD格式-可编辑-lot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-knownWearing a jacket with the designer s name on it makes him feel important.These are not the logical reasons
45、forrole in many aspects of our daily life.designer.buy things,but they explain the motivationbehindpeople s actions or behavior.It means that psychology or our mental state plays an importantUnit5Part TwoPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the TextI Introduction:Ques
46、tions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings.(para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping(para.2-3)1)When does dreaming occur?When we are in REM sleep.2)What are the main purposes of sleeping?To give us rest and to allow us to dream.III Possible causes of dreams(para.4-6)1)PhysiologicalExample:Sleeping wit
47、h ones feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hotcoals.2)Reflection of inner fearsExample:Worrying about losing ones job may cause one to dream of losing ones job.IV Dreaming interpretation(para.7-9)1)The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to in
48、dicate a short lifeand drinking water to indicate a long life.2)Artemidorus dictionary includes symbols such as right hand(father),left hand(mother)anddolphin(a good omen).3)Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.2 Understanding Specific Information1)T2)T3)T4)T5)F6)
49、T7)T8)T9)F10)FVocabulary1 1)explanation2)enthusiasts6)electrical7)movements2 Task A1)asleep2)sleepless3)sleep8)sleeperTask B8)recognizable9)interpretation4)sleepy5)asleep6)slept5)unconscious10)countless7)sleeping,sleep3)frustrating4)popularity-WORD格式-可编辑-1)submerged:(cause to)go below the surface of
50、 the sea,river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2)subculture:the behavior,practices,etc.associated with a group within a society亚文化3)submarine:a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4)subway:(BrE)a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道;(AmE)a railwaythat runs under the ground地铁5)subzero:(