新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案-U3.pdf

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1、Fame and SuccessFame and SuccessUnit ThreeEnhance Your Language AwarenessEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Words in ActionWorking with Words and ExpressionsWorking with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following se

2、ntenceswith them.Change the form where necessary.Answers:Answers:1)fortune2)dull 3)chased 4)launched 5)accompanied6)intrinsic7)ranks 8)publicity 9)sufficiently 10)image11)target12)transform 13)temporarily14)cover 15)bored16)audiences 17)regard18)acknowledged19)predict2.In the box below are some of t

3、he words you have learned in this unit.Complete the sentences with them.Change the form where necessary.Answers:Answers:1)thrown out 2)and so on 3)for dear life 4)set their sights on 5)was tired of6)turn away 7)hang on 8)in his presence 9)live with 10)nothing but11)for good 12)set out 13)What if 14)

4、tire of Increasing Your Word PowerIncreasing Your Word Power1.Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box.Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.Answers:Answers:1)grasped2)was snatched 3)Clasping 4)Catch5)seized6)gripped7)grabbed

5、 8)clutch2.The following table shows some typical verb+noun collocations,as indicated by the symbol.Examinethe table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitable verb from thetable.Answers:Answers:1)reached/secured2)achieved/attained 3)attained/reached4)reach/secu

6、re 5)achieved/realized/fulfilled 6)fulfill/meet/satisfy3.Fill in the blanksin ColumnB with an adjectivein Text A.The targetadjectivemust be oppositein meaningto the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.Answers:Answers:1)dull 2)competitive 3)same 4)momentary 5

7、)specific 6)sufficient 7)cruel 8)humble9)famous 10)reasonableGrammar in contextGrammar in context1.Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.Answers:Answers:1)(real)subject4)adverbial of purpose2)object complement5)adverbial of purpose3)ob

8、ject6)object to the verb“make”7)adverbial of result8)subject,predicate9)attributive modifying“ways”10)predicate2.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.Answers:Answers:1)To become a famous writer2)to take travelers checks3)to employ a young engineer4)tak

9、e the machine apart第 1 页5)To understand the situation completely6)to rise higher in position7)to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8)to apply for a known job opening9)to make trouble10)To be more exactClozeClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit.The initial l

10、etter of each is given.Answers:Answers:1)chase 2)reputation 3)dedicate/devote 4)reward 5)sufficiently 6)measured7)assure 8)Momentary 9)celebrity 10)target 11)frank 12)liberty13)illusory 14)regardTranslationTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and expressions gi

11、ven in brackets.Answers for reference:Answers for reference:1)2)3)4)5)He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students t

12、o study hard.She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.Im afraid that you ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in thiscompany.6)One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is that they did not have a good schooleducation

13、when young.7)Maryis alreadyfamous,but she is not happyat all becauseshes been obsessedwiththoughtsof becomingeven more famous.8)With thedevelopmentof scienceand technology,people now can have easy accessto educational,medicaland many other kinds of information.9)The company s investment ended in fai

14、lure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general managerand so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10)I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer.We will reach the peak in half an hour.2.Translate the following passage into English.Answers for reference:Answers fo

15、r reference:Many peoplewant to be famousbecausefame can bring them both honor and respectfrom the public.Inmostcases,fame can also help them gain wealth.But,after all,very few people can really become famous whilemost people,including most artists,are unlikely to become famous.Itis true that some fa

16、ilurefor some peopleat certaintimes in their lives does motivatethem to striveeven harder so as to achieve final success.For example,Thomas Edison,the famous American inventor,hadtried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb.However,unfortunately,for mos

17、t people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore,in my opinion,success is one thing and fame is another.As long as you have tried your best,youre already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingTheme-Related WritingWrite a compositionof no less than 150 words on the topi

18、c“Fame Good or Evil?”.Your paper shouldcoverthe following points:1)the advantages of being famous2)the disadvantages of being famous3)your attitude towards fameSample essay:Sample essay:FameFame Good or Evil?Good or Evil?Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about.

19、Fame can assure one ofa high social status,high regard,great admiration,etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity hasmore chances to earn big money.Besides,the applause and flowers from fansmay boost ones self-confidenceand increase ones sense of fulfillment.第 2 页However,fame can ruin ones l

20、ife,too.It deprives one of his privacy.As a public figure,he is oftenchased by fans and journalists,and his private life never escapes the medias attention or public curiosity.Fame also places one under great pressure.He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomesthe slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword.I dont seek fame and I dont envy those who are famous.I highlyappreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame:“The talent of success is nothingmore than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.”第 3 页

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