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1、语法专题十二虚拟语气语法专题十二虚拟语气虚虚拟拟语语气气主主要要考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气的的概概念念(表表示示说说话话人人的的愿愿望望、假假设设、猜猜测测或或建建议议，而而不不表表示示客客观观存存在在的的事事实实)及及其其用法。用法。1条件状条件状语语从句中的虚从句中的虚拟拟(1)条条件件从从句句与与现现在在事事实实不不一一致致时时的的句句型型：If主主语语过过去去时时，主主语语should(could,would，或或might)动动词词原原形。形。(2)条条件件从从句句与与过过去去事事实实不不一一致致时时的的句句型型：If主主语语had过过去去分分词词，主主语语should(could,w
2、ould，或或might)have过过去分去分词词。(3)条条件件从从句句与与将将来来事事实实不不一一致致时时的的句句型型：If主主语语过过去去时时/should动动词词原原形形/were to动动词词原原形形，主主语语should(could,would，或，或might)动词动词原形。原形。(4)根根据据句句中中的的时时间间状状语语，有有时时可可能能出出现现“混混合合虚虚拟拟”的的情情况况，即即主主句句可可能能是是现现在在的的情情况况，条条件件句句也也许许是是发发生生在在过过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。(5)在在条条件件句句中中如如果果出出现现were,ha
3、d,should可可省省去去if，将将were,had,should用于句首，引起倒装。用于句首，引起倒装。2名名词词性从句中的虚性从句中的虚拟语拟语气气(1)主主语语从从句句中中的的虚虚拟拟语语气气。主主要要取取决决于于某某些些形形容容词词和和过过去去分分词词，用用来来表表示示建建议议、命命令令、要要求求、惊惊异异和和失失望望等等。其其形形式式为为：(should)动动词词原原形形。这这样样用用的的形形容容词词有有：appropriate适适当当的的；advisable适适当当的的，合合理理的的；better较较好好的的；desirable理理想想的的；essential精精华华的的；imp
4、erative迫迫切切的的；important重重要要的的；insistent坚坚持持的的；natural自自然然的的；necessary必必要要的的；preferable优优越越的的，较较好好的的；strange奇奇怪怪的的；urgent紧紧迫迫的的；vital极极其其重重要要的的，过过去去分分词词有有：desired,demanded,ordered,requested,suggested,recommended,required等。等。(2)表表语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句中中的的虚虚拟拟语语气气。在在表表示示建建议议、命命令令、主主张张、目目的的和和愿愿望望等等名名词词后后面面
5、的的表表语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词要要求求使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。其其形形式式为为：(should)动动词词原原形形。常常这这样样用用的的名名词词有有：resolution决决心心，决决 议议 pray恳恳 求求 decision决决 议议 motion提提 议议 suggestion建建 议议preference选选择择proposal提提议议advice劝劝告告recommendation推推荐荐 desire愿愿 望望 demand要要 求求 requirement要要 求求 order命命 令令necessity必要性必要性request要求要求idea
6、主意、想法。主意、想法。(3)某某些些动动词词后后所所接接宾宾语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词要要求求用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，用用来来表表示示建建议议、命命令令和和要要求求等等。其其形形式式为为：(should)动动词词原原形形。常常这这样样用用的的动动词词有有：ask要要求求advise劝劝告告determine决决定定decide决决定定command命命令令insist坚坚持持intend打打算算move提提议议prefer宁宁愿愿propose提提议议order命命令令recommend推推荐荐request要要求求require要要求求suggest建建议议urge主主张张dema
7、nd要求要求desire渴望渴望direct命令等。命令等。3虚虚拟语拟语气在一些特殊气在一些特殊词词中的使用或含蓄条件句中的使用或含蓄条件句(1)Its time句句型型：当当Its time后后用用that从从句句时时应应该该用用should动词动词原形，或用原形，或用过过去式。去式。(2)If only引引起起的的感感叹叹句句相相当当于于“How I wish宾宾语语从从句句”。(3)would rather,as if(though)引引导导的的句句子子也也需需使使用用虚虚拟拟，表表示示过过去去的的情情况况用用过过去去完完成成时时，表表示示现现在在与与将将来来的的情情况用况用过过去去时
8、时。(4)without,but,but for,but that,otherwise引引起起的的短短语语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。(5)If it were not for./If it hadnt been for.(要要不不是是因因为为)，其后面的主句也需使用虚，其后面的主句也需使用虚拟拟。(6)wish后后的的宾宾语语从从句句：表表示示对对现现在在情情况况的的虚虚拟拟：wish主主语语动动词词过过去去式式或或were表表示示对对过过去去情情况况的的虚虚拟拟：wish主主语语had过过去去分分词词表表示示对对将将来来情情况况的的虚虚拟拟：wish主主语语would动
9、词动词原形。原形。注意：在解虚注意：在解虚拟语拟语气气题时题时，应应注意下列注意下列问题问题：1弄清虚弄清虚拟语拟语气的概念；气的概念；2分清是虚分清是虚拟语拟语气气还还是是陈陈述述语语气；气；3虚虚拟语拟语气在各种句式中的构成；气在各种句式中的构成；4看清混合条件句中表示看清混合条件句中表示时间时间的关的关键词键词；5注注意意前前后后句句的的暗暗示示，准准确确判判断断属属哪哪种种情情形形的的虚虚拟拟语语气。气。1.(2009浙浙 江江)The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldnt B.co
10、uldntC.neednt D.shouldnt2(2009天天津津)This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.shouldC.could D.might3(2009安安徽徽)But for their help,we _ the program in time.A.can not finish B.will not finishC.had not finished D.could not have fi
11、nished4(2009福福建建)But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have wonC.would win D.would have won5(2009海海淀淀区区期期中中)We _ last night,but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tians anmen Square instead.A.mi
12、ght study B.could studyC.should have studied D.must have studied6(2009泉泉州州毕毕业业班班质质检检)Mike,its a pity you didnt come to last nights concert.It was really great!Really?If I _ so busy,I would have gone with you.A.hadnt been B.werentC.shouldnt be D.wouldnt be7(2009潍潍坊坊教教学学检检测测)How I wish I _ my mouth be
13、fore I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut8(2009东东北北三三校校联联合合模模拟拟)Why are you so late?I got stuck in the traffic jam,or I _ earlier.A.arrived B.have arrivedC.would arrive D.would have arrived9(2009南南昌昌调调研研)If you _ that film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleepy.A.didnt see
14、 B.havent seenC.wouldnt have seen D.hadnt seen10(2009南南 京京 调调 研研)Dad,can I surf the Internet?Again?I wish that you _ going online _ your health.A.know;will do harm toB.knew;is doing harm toC.know;have done harm toD.knew;were doing harm to11(2009南南昌昌调调研研)If he _ his legs in the last training,he _ the
15、 coming World Cup,which he has been longing to compete in.A.didnt hurt;would go in forB.hadnt hurt;would have taken part inC.hadnt hurt;would join inD.didnt hurt;would have taken part in12(2009西西安安八八校校联联考考)_ in my present work,I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A.If I am not engaged B
16、.Were I not engagedC.If I dont engage D.Didnt I engage13(2009东东北北三三校校联联合合模模拟拟)Where are you going to find a job after graduation?I dont know.But its about time _ for myself.A.Id provide B.I providedC.I provide D.Im providing14(2009潍潍 坊坊 教教 学学 检检 测测)“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter
17、during an interview on a fire accident in a threestar hotel,“that nobody _ back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”A.goes B.wentC.go D.will go15(2009保保定定模模拟拟)If only he _ himself and explained who he was,then,of course I should have given him proper service.A.had introduced B.int
18、roducedC.has introduced D.have introduced16(2009西西城城抽抽样样)Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah!How fast time runs!But take your time;Id rather you _ here a little longer.A.had stayed B.are stayingC.should stay D.stayed17(2009东东城城模模拟拟)I would have come earlier,but I
19、_ that you were waiting for me.A.hadnt known B.didnt knowC.would have known D.havent known18(2009安安徽徽联联考考)Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian have finished their season in NBA this year.Yes.They _ better but for the injuries.A.could have done B.can doC.couldnt have done D.cant do19(2009吉吉林林高高三三模模拟拟)You wont be
20、lieve what Jake did last night!He moved his bed by himself.You are kidding.He _ that.He could have broken his back.A.wouldnt have done B.mustnt have doneC.neednt have done D.shouldnt have done20(2009山山东东期期末末考考)_，he would have been fired.A.Had he lied to the bossB.Did he lie to the bossC.If he has li
21、ed to the bossD.If he lies to the boss21(2010安安徽徽芜芜湖湖调调研研)Oh,what a pity!It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you,but Ive left them at home.A.would have been B.would beC.had been D.was22(2009湖湖南南联联考考)Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?No.I didnt feel well
22、but I would have gone if I _.A.were B.didC.should D.had23(2009青青岛岛质质检检)The leader,_ the rule unfair for women,suggested it _.A.finding;banned B.to find;bannedC.found;to be banned D.finding;be banned24(2009青青岛岛质质检检)Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to wo
23、rk for the sake of the family.A.could have made B.should have madeC.would make D.must make25(2009潍潍坊坊质质检检二二)_ this afternoon,you would have to come again next week.A.The boss didnt returnB.The boss were not to returnC.Were the boss not to returnD.Didnt the boss return26(2009日日 照照 一一 模模)They are stil
24、l discussing whether I _ to the meeting yesterday,which I think was not necessary at all.A.could come B.should have comeC.should come D.must have come27(2009福建质检福建质检)Why are you so late?I got stuck in the traffic jam,or I _ earlier.A.arrived B.had arrivedC.would arrive D.would have arrived28(2009南南昌
25、昌调调研研)I hear your journey was not very pleasant.But for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful time.A.will have B.should have hadC.should have D.had29(2009贵贵阳阳调调研研)Its suggested by the hotel management that radios _ after 10 oclock at night.A.were not played B.not to playC.not be played D.did not play30(2
26、009石石家家庄庄质质检检)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school,so seldom _ them using one.A.not use;will you seeB.should not use;you will seeC.dont use;will you seeD.not use;you will see31(2009南京调研南京调研)Congratulations.Thank you.But for your help,we _ in the experiment.A.will never su
27、cceedB.shouldnt have succeededC.couldnt have succeededD.mustnt have succeeded32(2009山山东东威威海海)It is too late to take the plane.We _ off earlier.A.must set B.should setC.may have set D.should have set33(2009杭杭州州质质检检)It is requested that every driver _ the safety belt while driving.A.wears B.wearC.shou
28、ld have wear D.must wear34(2009南南 通通 调调 研研)I _ such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A.wouldnt make B.wouldnt have madeC.hadnt made D.didnt make35(2009郑郑州州质质检检)I cant tell you anything about the new plan.But it is important that you _.A.helped B.would helpC.should help D.shall h
29、elp36(2009西西安安八八校校联联考考)When you phoned me,I was having a meeting,otherwise I _ your call.A.answered B.would answerC.had answered D.would have answered37(2009启启东东调调研研)It is suggested that our plan for the project _ as soon as possible.A.is changed B.be changedC.must be changed D.will be changed38(200
30、9南南京京调调研研)I drove my car at a speed of 150 kilometres an hour this afternoon.It was great fun!Did you go crazy?You _ yourself.A.might kill B.could have killedC.could kill D.must have killed39(2009威威 海海 质质 检检)Sally _ to come swimming with us.What a shame she had to take a test.A.would love B.would ha
31、ve lovedC.should love D.should have loved40(2009威威海海质质检检)You understand not only what the rule says but what it means,as if you _ it yourself.A.make B.madeC.have made D.had made答案答案1D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。recommend,suggest,demand等等词词后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句应应该该用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。故可以省略。
32、故这这里里选选D项项。2B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：这这种种打打印印机机质质量量优优良良。如如果果它它在在第第一一年年中中出出了了毛毛病病，我我们们将将无无偿偿维维修修。这这是是在在条条件句中件句中对对将来情况的虚将来情况的虚拟拟，用，用should动词动词原形。原形。3D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。but for相相当当于于without，可可以以用用if引引导导的的非非真真实实条条件件句句替替换换。由由句句意意可可知知，这这里里表表达达的的是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的情情况况，所所以以用用could nothave done，表示，表示“过过去不可能做了某事去不可能做了
33、某事”。4B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句中中but for一一词词给给出出了了暗暗示示：没没有有英英语语老老师师的的帮帮助助，自自己己不不会会在在英英语语写写作作竞竞赛赛中中获获奖奖是是对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟，需需用用“情情态态动动词词have done”结结构构，而而D项项逻辑错误逻辑错误。5C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。依依据据题题干干中中的的last night可可知知，A、B两两项项错错误误，此此处处不不是是表表猜猜测测；而而must have done表表“一一定定做做过过某某事事”；should have done表表“本本应应该该做做某某事事而而实实际际上没做上没做”。6A
34、。根根据据语语境境可可知知，这这是是一一个个if引引导导的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句，在在表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的假假设设时时，从从句句要要用用过过去去完完成成时时，故故A项项正确。正确。7C。该该题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。wish后后跟跟从从句句，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，因因为为后后面面是是过过去去时时，故故此此处处表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相反，要用相反，要用过过去完成去完成时时。8D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。答答句句句句意意为为“我我遇遇到到交交通通堵堵塞塞了了，否否则则我我就就可可以以早早一一点点到到”。言言外外之之意意是是如如果果不不是是交交通通堵堵塞塞
35、，就就可可以以早早点点到到达达，因因此此此此处处是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，相相当当于于“If I hadnt got stuck in the traffic jam,I would have arrived earlier.”。9D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：如如果果你你昨昨晚晚没没有有熬熬夜夜看看那那部部电电影影，那那么么(现现在在)你你就就不不会会这这么么困困了了。题题干干中中的的时时间间状状语语last night暗暗示示从从句句陈陈述述的的是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的情情况况，因此从句因此从句应应用用过过去完成去完成时时。10B。本本题题中中wish后后的的宾宾语语从从
36、句句通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，表示与事表示与事实实相反或不太可能相反或不太可能实现实现的愿望。的愿望。11C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。in the last training暗暗示示第第一一空空是是对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句应应该该用用过过去去完完成成时时，又又根根据据主主句句中中the coming World Cup可可知知第第二二空空表表示示对对将将来来的的虚虚拟拟，所以所以应该应该用用would动词动词原形。原形。12B。由由“I would be quite willing to do.”可可知知这这个个句句子子用用了了虚虚拟拟语语气气，而而且且是是对对现现在在的的虚虚
37、拟拟，条条件件句句要要用用一一般般过过去去时时，即即：If I were not engaged in my present work，但但是是选选项项中中没没有有这这样样的的答答案案。这这里里考考查查省省略略了了if的的虚虚拟拟条件句，故正确答案条件句，故正确答案为为B。13B。考考查查句句式式结结构构。答答句句句句意意：我我不不知知道道，但但该该是是我我自自己己养养活活自自己己的的时时候候了了。Its(about)time(that).是是虚虚拟拟语语气气句句式式，意意为为“是是时时候候了了”，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词要要用用一般一般过过去去时时。14C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。reco
38、mmend“劝劝告告，建建议议”，其引其引导导的从句的从句谓语谓语用用“(should)动词动词原形原形”结结构。构。15A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。if only后后的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，从从后后面面主主句句用用should have given可可知知，句句子子表表示示的的是是与与过过去事去事实实相反的假相反的假设设，故从句用，故从句用过过去完成去完成时时。16D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。would rather后后跟跟从从句句时时，从句要用一般从句要用一般过过去去时时表示表示现现在或将来的在或将来的动动作，故作，故选选D项项。17B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。I woul
39、d have come earlier是是假假设设，but后后面面表表示示过过去去的的客客观观事事实实，因因此此应应用用一一般般过过去去时时。18A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：要要不不是是受受伤伤的的话话，他他们们可可能能会会打打得得更更好好。由由前前句句“已已经经打打完完了了”确确定定，此此处处表表示示与与过过去事去事实实相反，主句中相反，主句中应应用用could have done。19D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。Jake一一个个人人搬搬动动床床，让让人人感感到到很很惊惊讶讶，“他他有有可可能能会会伤伤着着背背的的”，所所以以“他他本本不不该该这这样样做做的的”，故故选选D项项
40、，should not have done sth.意意思思是是“本本不不该该做某事而做某事而实际实际做了做了”。20A。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。从从题题干干中中的的would have done可可知知是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，故故条条件件句句要要用用过过去完成去完成时时。A项项是将是将if省略，将省略，将had提前。提前。21A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：哦哦，多多可可惜惜啊啊！对对我我而而言言把把那那些些我我想想展展示示给给你你看看的的照照片片带带来来该该是是件件多多么么容容易易的的事事啊啊，但但我我把把它它们们落落在在家家里里了了。“Wh
41、at a pity！”表表示示可可惜惜，说说明明后后面面的的事事本本可可以以做做到到；“Ive left them at home”暗暗示示前前面面的的事事情情是是发发生生在在过过去去的的本本可可以以做做到到的的事事，即即与与过过去去事事实实相反的虚相反的虚拟语拟语气，故用气，故用would have done。22D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。结结合合问问句句和和答答语语的的时时态态可可知知是是对对过过去去事事实实的的虚虚拟拟，所所以以用用过过去去完完成成时时。补补充充完完整整是是：.I would have gone if I had felt well.23D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词
42、词和和suggest后后接接从从句句时时使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气的的用用法法。finding the rule unfair for women在在句句中中充当原因状充当原因状语语，suggested it后省略了后省略了should。24A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。could have done表表示示“本本来来可以做可以做，而，而实际实际上却没有做上却没有做”。25C。虚虚拟拟语语气气及及倒倒装装语语序序。由由主主句句中中的的“would have to.next week”判判断断，这这是是对对将将来来发发生生事事情情的的虚虚拟拟，所所以以从从句句用用“were to动动词词原原形形”
43、结结构构。把把were放放在在句句首首，if可以省略。可以省略。26B。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。should have done表表示示“本本应应该该做做而而实实际际上上没没有有做做”。句句意意：他他们们现现在在还还在在讨讨论论我昨天是否我昨天是否应该应该来开会，我来开会，我认为这认为这根本没有必要。根本没有必要。27D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。答答话话人人的的言言外外之之意意显显然然是是说说假假如如没没有有遇遇到到交交通通堵堵塞塞，会会来来得得更更早早一一些些。此此句句相相当当于于“If I hadnt got stuck in the traffic jam,I would h
44、ave arrived earlier.”是是对过对过去情况的虚去情况的虚拟拟。28B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。第第二二句句的的意意思思是是“若若不不是是因因为为突突如如其其来来的的雨雨，我我们们本本可可以以玩玩得得很很开开心心”。根根据据上上一一句句可可知知是是对对过过去去情情况况的的叙叙述述，而而but for经经常常用用于于虚虚拟拟语语气气中中，所以是所以是对过对过去事去事实实的假的假设设。29C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气和和语语态态。suggest表表示示“建建议议”时时，其其后后面面的的从从句句一一般般用用(should)动动词词原原形形，结结合合从从句句的的意意思知此思知此处应该
45、处应该用被用被动语态动语态。30A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气和和倒倒装装。前前半半句句是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即“require主主语语(should)do sth.”，not use前前省省略略了了should;seldom本本身身表表示示否否定定含含义义，位位于于句句首首时时句句子子需需要要倒装。倒装。31C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。But for your help是是介介词词短短语语表表示示虚虚拟拟条条件件，很很明明显显是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反，主主句句意意为为：我我们们本来不能本来不能够够成功做成成功做成实验实验的。的。32D。should have done sth.表表
46、示示“本本来来应应当当做做某某事事，但但实实际际上上并并没没有有做做”。句句意意：太太晚晚了了，已已赶赶不不上上这这趟趟飞飞机机了。我了。我们应们应当早点出当早点出发发的。的。33B。request后后面面的的名名词词性性从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气的的形形式式，通通常常为为should动动词词原原形形，should常常省省略。略。34B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。从从句句是是过过去去完完成成时时，主主句句要要用用would have done结结构。构。35 C。考考 查查 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气。“it is/was 形形 容容 词词 that.should结结
47、构构”是是虚虚拟拟语语气气的的一一种种结结构构，类类似似“表表示示建建议议的的”。36D。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。如如果果没没开开会会的的话话，我我就就会会接接你的你的电话电话。表示和。表示和过过去事去事实实相反。相反。37B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。suggest后后的的宾宾语语从从句句或或主主语语从从句句中中要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用should动动词词原原形，形，should可以省略，故可以省略，故选选B。38B。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。由由第第一一句句I drove my car at a speed of 150 kilometres a
48、n hour this afternoon.可可知知此此句句是是对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟。must have killed是是对对过过去去的的肯肯定定性性推推测测，不表虚，不表虚拟拟。39B。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。由由第第二二句句可可知知：Sally本本来来想想和和我我们们一一块块游游泳泳，但但实实际际却却没没有有，表表达达对对过过去去事事实实相相反反的的一一种种假假设设，故故选选B；D含含有有责责备备的的口口气气，不不符符合合语语境境要求。要求。40D。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：你你不不仅仅理理解解规规则则的的内内容容而而且且还还理理解解它它的的含含义义，就就好好像像你你自自己己制制定定的的一一样样。“制制定定”是是发发生生过过的的事事情情，对对过过去去的的虚虚拟拟从从句句用用过过去去完完成成时时。如如果果是是对对现现在在虚虚拟拟则则用用一一般般过过去去时时。如如：Ive loved you as if you were my son.我一直我一直爱爱你就好像你是我的儿子。你就好像你是我的儿子。