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1、动词+介词副词 动词与介词、副词搭配l动词+aboutspeaktalkabout 谈论thinkabout思考careabout 关心,对有兴趣bringabout 引起,使发生setabout 着手,开始comeabout 发生hearabout 听说worryabout 为担心askabout 询问,打听2动词+awaythrowaway 扔掉blowaway 吹走carryaway 拿走,使入迷clearaway 清除掉,消散dieaway 逐渐消失,减弱passaway 去世washaway 冲走takeaway 拿走,使消失putaway 收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄漏
2、,赠送wearaway 磨掉,消耗breakaway 摆脱sendaway 让走开turnaway 把打发走3动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回,收回turnback(使)折回,(使)往回走4动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求huntfor寻找changefor用换ch
3、argefor收费,要价applyfor申请takefor误以为是seekfor寻找comefor来拿,来取accountfor解释,说明5动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝cutdown削减,砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,拆除6动词+atcomeat向袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向,向攻击workat干活动(研究)te
4、arat用力撕lookat看,注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向打击aimat向瞄准shootat向射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)7动词+fromdifferfrom与不同sufferfrom受苦hearfrom收到来信diefrom因而死keepstoppreventfrom 不让做learnfrom向学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于时期separatefrom把分离开8动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到con
5、sistof由组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生情况,怎么啦9 动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)takeoff脱下,起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期,推迟comeoff脱落,褪色cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knockoff把撞落breakoff打断payoff 还清;付清;行贿;取得成功carryof
6、f携走带走,赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉layoff(暂时)解雇;停止做10动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续,进行keepgoon继续spendon在花钱puton穿上,戴上,上演callon拜访moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以为生feedon以为生bringon使发展takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授,传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开takeon开始雇用;呈现;同较量;承担,从事11动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出p
7、ickout选出figureout算出,理解burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出carryout执行,进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wearout穿破,使疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出,派遣runo
8、ut用完goout熄灭letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝pullout拔(抽,取)出;(车等)驶出;摆脱困境12动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在获成功joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话fillin填写callin召集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访,参观pullin(车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸13动词十intolookinto研究,调查turninto变成burstinto闯入,进发divid
9、einto把分成changeinto把变成puttranslateinto把译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14动词+overturnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查getover克服runover压死,看一遍takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚15动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向turnto向求助,查阅stickholdkeepto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理c
10、ometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把比作compareto与相比;把比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supplyto为提供leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料devoteto贡献给appealto呼吁,对有吸引力adaptto适应16动词+upgrowup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup
11、开大(音量等),出席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创,开辟divideup分配breakup分解17动词十throughgetthroug
12、h通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机,康复18动词+withdealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同交谈agreewith同意,与一致comparewith与相比combinewith与相联合equipwith以装备coverwith用覆盖beginwith以开始endupwith以结束supplywith以供给providewith以供给playwith玩,玩弄19三词
13、以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开,别靠近doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望,尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上runoutof用完makeupfor弥补goonwith继续geton(along)with和相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避,避免getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为榜样dowellin在干得好payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍照片taketheplaceof取代