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1、2021年6月大学英语六级真题Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2其目的各不相同3在我看来The Certificate Craze注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。Minority ReportAm
2、erican universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is another matter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1. What is the authors main concern about American higher education?A)The small proportion of minority students.B)The low graduation rates of minority students.C)The growing conflicts amo
3、ng ethnic groups.D)The poor academic performance of students.2. What was the pride of President Barry Mills of Bowdoin College?A) The prestige of its liberal arts programs.B)Its ranking among universities in Maine.C)The high graduation rates of its students.D) Its increased enrollment of minority st
4、udents.3. What is the risk facing America?A) Its schools will be overwhelmed by the growing number of illegal immigrants.B)The rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.C)More poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.A)Fifty-six percent. C) Fifteen percen
5、t.B)Thirty-nine percent. D) Sixty-seven percent.5. Harvard, Yale, and Princeton show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates mainly because .A) their students work harder C) their classes are generally smallerB)they recruit the best students D) they give students more attention6.How d
6、oes Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust view minority students failure to get a degree?A) Universities are to blame.B)Students dont work hard.C)The government fails to provide the necessary support.D) Affirmative action should be held responsible.7. Why do some students drop out after a year or two a
7、ccording to the author?A) They have lost confidence in themselves.B)They cannot afford the high tuition.C)They cannot adapt to the rigor of the school.D) They fail to develop interest in their studies.8. To tackle the problem of graduation gap, the University of Wisconsin-Madison helps minority stud
8、ents get over the stereotype that _.9. For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with _ during the summer before freshman year.10. Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities c
9、an _.Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pa
10、use. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspond ing letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A) She will give him the receipt later.B)The man should make his own c
11、opies.C)She has not got the mans copies ready.D)The man forgot to make the copies for her.12.A) She phoned Fred about the book. C) She ran into Fred on her way here. B) She was late for the appointment. D) She often keeps other people waiting.13.A) Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union
12、.B)Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman.C)It wont be easy for Mark to win the election.B)It got seriously damaged on the way.C)It got lost at the airport in Paris.D)It was left behind in the hotel.15. A) Just make use of whatever information is available.B)Put more effort into prepari
13、ng for the presentation.C)Find more relevant information for their work.D)Simply raise the issue in their presentation.16. A) The man has decided to choose Language Studies as his major.B)The woman isnt interested in the psychology of language.C)The man is still trying to sign up for the course he i
14、s interested in.D)The woman isnt qualified to take the course the man mentioned.17.A) They are both to blame.B)They are both easy to please.C)They can manage to get along.18.A) They are in desperate need of financial assistance.B)They hope to do miracles with limited resources.C)They want to borrow
15、a huge sum from the bank.D)They plan to buy out their business partners.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) We simply cannot help reacting instinctively that way.B)We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.C)We derive some humorous satisfaction from
16、 their misfortune.D) We think it serves them right for being mean to other people.20. A) They want to show their genuine sympathy.B)They have had similar personal experiences.C)They dont know how to cope with the situation.D) They dont want to reveal their own frustration.21. A) They themselves woul
17、d like to do it but dont dare to.B)Its an opportunity for relieving their tension.C)Its a rare chance for them to see the boss lose face.22. A) To irritate them. C) To relieve her feelings.B) To teach them a lesson. D) To show her courage.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have jus
18、t heard.23.A) Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong. C) Stealing a fellow passengers bag. 24.A) He said not a single word during the entire flight.B)He took away Kumars baggage while he was asleep.C)He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University.D)He is suspected of having slipped something in Ku
19、mars bag.25. A) Give him a lift. C) Check the passenger list.B) Find Alfred Foster. D) Search all suspicious cars.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only onc
20、e. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.B)They
21、 think travel gives them their moneys worth.C)They find many of the banks untrustworthy.D)They lack the expertise to make capital investments.27. A) Lower their prices to attract more customers.B)Introduce travel packages for young travelers.C)Design programs targeted at retired couples.D)Launch a n
22、ew program of adventure trips.28. A) The role of travel agents. C) The number of last-minute bookings.B) The way people travel. D) The prices of polar expeditions.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) The old stereotypes about men and women.B)The changing
23、roles played by men and women.C)The division of labor between men and women.D)The widespread prejudice against women.30. A) Offer more creative and practical ideas than men.B)Ask questions that often lead to controversy.C)Speak loudly enough to attract attention.D) Raise issues on behalf of women.31
24、. A) To prove that she could earn her living as a gardener.B)To show that women are more hardworking than men.C)To show that women are capable of doing what men do.D)To prove that she was really irritated with her husband.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.3
25、2. A) Covering major events of the day in the city.B)Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville.C)Hunting news for the daily headlines.D)Writing articles on family violence.33. A) It is a much safer place than it used to be.B)Rapes rarely occur in the downtown areas.C)Assaults often happen on school
26、campuses.D) It has fewer violent crimes than big cities.34. A) There are a wide range of cases.B)They are very destructive.C)There has been a rise in such crimes.D) They have aroused fear among the residents.35. A) Write about something pleasant. C) Offer help to crime victims.B) Do some research on
27、 local politics. D) Work as a newspaper editor.Section C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether its picking one of 31 ice cream (36) _ or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing. But as a recent study has shown,
28、too many choices can make us (37) _, unhappy even paralyzed with indecision.In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their (42) _ year. Based on answers to questions regarding their job-hunting (43) _ and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: m
29、aximizers who consider every possible option, and satisficers who look until they find an option that is good enough.You might expect that the students (44) _. But it turns out thats not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better paying jobs than satisficers on average, they wer
30、ent as happy with their decision.The reason (45) _. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, (46) _.Section AQuestions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.How good are you at saying no? For many, i
31、ts surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios:Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of thei
32、r ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a What if .? agreement covering What if my idea is turned down? How are peop
33、le expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating What if.? situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out _.48. The
34、 authors second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by _.49. One way of responding to your bosss suggestion is to explain the _ to her and offer an alternative solution.50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to _.51. People who learn to
35、 anticipate What if.? situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid _.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the
36、best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American p
37、ublic overwhelmingly thinks theyre bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little mor
38、e money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants impact on the economy and the reality?There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocu
39、mented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nations fears and insecurities. Theres some truth to all these explanations, but they arent quite sufficient.Among high-skilled, better-educated
40、 employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared t
41、o soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants access to certain benefits.The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected say, low-skilled workers, or C
42、alifornia residents the impact isnt all that dramatic. The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions, says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up bein
43、g a net positive, but a small one. Too bad most people dont realize it.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A)Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists.B)The American economy used to thrive on immigration but now its a different story
44、.C)The consensus among economists is that immigration should not be encouraged.D)The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.53. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?A)They can access all kinds of public services.B)
45、They can get consumer goods at lower prices.C)They can mix with people of different cultures.D)They can avoid doing much of the manual labor.54. Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?A)They have greater difficulty getting welfare support.B)They are more likely to encounter interracial conflicts.D)They are no match for illegal immigrants in labor skills.55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated em