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1、第2讲完形填空完形填空主要考查学生的英语综合水平,即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力,又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。在一篇短文中留出部分题空,要求考生根据上下文意思,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。【例1】(2018,西宁)Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter(花生酱)andjelly(果酱)sandwiches.Thedeliciousjellymadethem1,andhomemadewasthebestchoice.Iwasntthejellymakerinthisbi
2、gfamily.My2was.Itwasalwaysthere.Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher.She3didit,followingthesamestepsfrompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf.InApril,mymotherleftusforever.Wedecidedto4pottedthingsinthehouse.Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.TheotherdayI5thejelly
3、foraquicksandwich.Isuddenly6somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore.Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymotherslovinghands.Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmothersjelly.Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing,7itwasagreattreasure.Holdingthelastpotinmyhand,my8traveledbacktotheolddays.Isawhercryingonm
4、ywedding(婚礼).Isawher9andhuggingourchildren.Iputthejellybackontheshelf.Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly.10itwasthere,mymotherwouldalwaysliveon.()1.A.angryB.disappointedC.pleasedD.sad()2.A.sisterB.fatherC.husbandD.mother()3.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom()4.A.divideB.sellC.spareD.waste()5.A.ranawayB.took
5、outC.threwawayD.putaway()6.A.searchedB.createdC.discoveredD.realizedC CD DB BA AB BD D()7.A.orB.andC.butD.so()8.A.hairB.memoriesC.handsD.head()9.A.beatingB.pickingC.kissingD.spreading()10.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.AssoonasC CB BC CA A【例2】(2018,长沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedins
6、hopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydadsbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthats
7、ellingthingsaroundthehousewasnt4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecomm
8、unication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)8.Iha
9、veneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10.()1.A.buyB.sellC.produce()2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished()3.A.businessB.holidayC.education()4.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough()5.A.higherB.lowerC.half()6.A.competitionB.fightC.conversatio
10、n()7.A.noB.yesC.sorry()8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully()9.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased()10.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistakeB BB BA AC CA AC CB BC CC CA A【例3】(2018,武汉)Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.“Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe1,mydear.”Feelingsomethin
11、gterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“2.”“Ihavehadamost3accusation(投诉)madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle4ofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad5tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMr.Hawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded(责备)herdaughteryes
12、terdayafternoon.”“Scolded?”criedAnna.“Icertainlydidntdothat.6notinschool,”sheaddedhonestly.Mrs.Bonds7isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute,”saidAnna,beginningto8.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher9,ofcourse.Thenshe10slowlyin,whenweds
13、tartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(讨厌).Shedidntappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite11.”“Anuisance!”Mr.Hawkinscouldnt12itandasked,“Youresureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment13Icertainlydidntscold.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda
14、nuisance.Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisnt,”saidAnna.“Thechildortheotherhad14itup!”AfterAnnasexplanation,MrHawkinsfelt15.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”()1.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret()2.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.ExactlyD.Certainlynot()3.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless()4.A.mouseB.pigC
15、.rabbitD.bird()5.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause()6.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.AfterallB BA AC CA AD DB B()7.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question()8.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand()9.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early()10.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed()11.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud()12.A
16、.guessB.repeatC.followD.believeC CD DA AC CC CD D()13.A.asB.andC.butD.or()14.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made()15.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprisedB BD DB B初中阶段的完形填空主要以记叙文、说明文为主。要做好完形填空应掌握以下步骤:1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。2.在理解文章大意的基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习
17、惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的题目,把难题留在最后。3.细读全文,集中精力解决难题,填补空缺。4.答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理。预测训练.Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywe
18、ntuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”3thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeImweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe5,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,o
19、neeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhav
20、eathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe10todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.()1.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women()2.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised()3.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke()4.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell()5.A.townB.marketC.gardenD.school()6.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.qui
21、etlyA AB BC CD DA AC C()7.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup()8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody()9.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad()10.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.loveD DA AC CB B.Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.1,succes
22、sfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon(依赖)booksorteachers;they2theirownwaystolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves3waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir4conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers.Succe
23、ssfullanguagelearningis5learning.Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they6suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem7theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan8informationthatisincomplete(不完整的).It
24、ismoreimportantforthemtolearnto9inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha10inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelangu
25、age.()1.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar()2.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change()3.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from()4.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main()5.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.activeB BC CA AB BD D()6.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown()7.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when()8.A.breakB.checkC
26、.downloadD.accept()9.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read()10.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.questionA AD DD DC CA A.(2019,兰州)Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2.Itoldhimitwastoo3togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofth
27、ewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.4wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,5!”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutesto6forthe20secondswespentoutside,bu
28、titmadeourson7andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind9todosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.10happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkth
29、roughthedoor.()1.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel()2.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home()3.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold()4.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When()5.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile()6.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinnerD DB BC CD DC CB B()7.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient()8.A.createB.forgetC.wa
30、steD.avoid()9.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuseD.anorder()10.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.AssoonasB BA AC CB B.(2019,新疆模拟)DoyouknowOneBelt,OneRoad?Itis1fortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritime(海运的)SilkRoad.WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.Twothousandyearsago,ZhangQianwasanearly2oftheAncientSilkRoad
31、.Hewasprobablythefirst3tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chipeopletoaskfortheir4againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.5,onthewaytotheWesternRegions(西域),hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem6about10yearsbeforehegotaway.
32、WhenZhangfinally7theYue-chiintheNorthIndia,hewas8tofindthattheydidntwanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On9returnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere10again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.11Zhangdidntfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36KingdomsintheWesternReg
33、ions.LaterHanWudi12ZhangtotheWestagain.ZhangsjourneytotheWesthelped13internationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest.ThatstheAncientSilkRoad.TheBeltandRoadroutesrunthroughthecontinents(大陆)ofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingthelivelyEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandthedevelopedEuropeaneconom
34、iccircleat14.TheBeltandRoadSuggestionisgoingtobringgreat15totherelevant(相关的)countriesandalsotheworldeconomy.()1.A.longB.shortC.wideD.deep()2.A.dreamerB.speakerC.travellerD.visitor()3.A.manB.menC.mensD.mans()4.A.questionB.helpC.knowledgeD.answer()5.A.HappilyB.ExcitedlyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily()6.A.forB.s
35、inceC.atD.in()7.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.likedB BC CA AB BD DA AB B()8.A.comfortableB.sadC.excitedD.enjoyable()9.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself()10.A.caughtB.madeC.servedD.heard()11.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although()12.A.droveB.tookC.sentD.brought()13.A.useB.getC.developD.see()14.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.
36、theother()15.A.advantagesB.moneyC.treasureD.jewelryB BC CA AD DC CC CD DA A.(2018,达州)IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.Whatapity!OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritishscientist1inCambridge,UK.Afterleavinghig
37、hschoolHawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity2hestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmitted,hedidntworkhard.Andhedid3work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.Itwasattheageof21that
38、Hawkingfirst4somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshe5himseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.He6tohavemotorneurondisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breathe
39、ormove7thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.8,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Iwasvery9withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,
40、Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的)thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat10,howhadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”()1.A.hasb
41、eendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdied()2.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where()3.A.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.few()4.A.noticedB.lookedC.feelsD.watches()5.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted()6.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded()7.A.withoutB.withC.underD.byB BD DC CA AB BC CA A()8.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Firstlyofall(
42、)9.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored()10.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybodyB BD DA A.(2018,呼和浩特)Atone-deaf(五音不全)teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicaftersufferingaconcussion(脑震荡).Gordon,ahighschoolstudent,nowcanplay13instruments1hehasneverlearnedmusic.Asasmallchild,helo
43、vedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球)asacareer,andhadno2inmusic.“Hereallyhadnomusical3,”hismothertoldthereporter.“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix,he4backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead5theground.”“Iremember6andthenIfeltreallydazed(恍惚的),”hetoldthereporter.“Ididntreallyunderstandsomething
44、7hadhappened.”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe8.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosuffer9coupleofhardhitstothehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldntplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found10.“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments,suchaspiano,guitarandviolin.Mu
45、sicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,”hesaid.()1.A.soB.andC.becauseD.though()2.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly()3.A.problemB.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent()4.A.fallsB.feltC.fellD.wasfalling()5.A.aboveB.belowC.alongD.against()6.A.gettingupB.givingupC.togetupD.togiveup()7.A.goodB.b
46、adC.wonderfulD.boringD DA AD DC CD DA AB B()8.A.classroomB.hospitalC.concertD.field()9.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()10.A.hobbyB.illnessC.habitD.skillD DA AD D.(2018,陕西)Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivingin
47、Florida.”Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).5healmost
48、lostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhe
49、couldimagine.Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,we10giveahandwhentheyneed.”()1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates()2.A.theB./C.aD.an()3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at()4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave()5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If()6.A.goB.goingC.togo D.goneB BD DA
50、 AB BB BC C()7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike()8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved()10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustntD.cantA AC CD DA A.(2018,烟台)“Whatsthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask1atonepointoranother.Thebestans