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1、Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Specialdifficulties:ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof_experiencesaidhehad_veryinterestingexperiencetheoth
2、erday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike_ofthebooks,thatis,Idontlike_ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(
3、die).6.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).7.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(turn off)thelight.8.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftLesson151secretarysekrtri,-terin.秘书2nervousn:vsa.精神紧张的3affordf:dv.负担得起4weakwi:ka.弱的
4、5interruptintrptv.插话，打断 secretary n.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长secretn.秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccessanopensecretsecretadj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriageasecretdocumentsecret(秘密秘密)+ary（人）（人）=secretary（秘书）（秘书）secretaryn.秘书，书记aprivatesecretarySecretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState（美）国务卿nervous 精神紧张的(=restles
5、s or uneasy)紧张的；害怕的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Dontbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后不安的，事情发生以后nerve
6、n:v n.神经神经nervous1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinations make me nervous.Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous-the doctor wont hurt you.She was nervous about travelling by air.afford fd 担负得起a)a:(=to be able to buy or pay for)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,be able to 连用Ihavealotofmoney,
7、soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)Theytookabusbecausetheycouldntaffordtotakeataxi.v.提供，给予Dancingoffordsuspleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。afford1）他买得起轿车。2）Thankstobuythesuccessof
8、thebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。He can afford(to buy)a car.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。You can afford this model.Its not very expensive.翻译句子b)(=to be able to spend time,give,do,etc,without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can,be able to,could 连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。I cant affo
9、rd three weeks away from work.I havent been to the cinema recently/lately.I cant afford the time.StrongWeak adj.弱的wikWeak adj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的She is still weak after her long illness.久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的He is a man of weak character.他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)He was weak in mathematics,but good a
10、t English.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光New Word-5interrupt ntrpt v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Dontinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。Interrupt 翻译以下句子(=stopormakeabreak)打断，停止
11、1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.He interrupted his work to eat his lunch.You interrupted my thoughts.Extra ekstradj.额外的extratime加时赛Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.Look upa)
12、(=toraiseoneshead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。When I looked up,I saw five students watching me quietly.You should look the word up in the dictionary.secretary秘书秘书nervous紧张的紧张的afford负担得起负担得起weak弱的弱的interrupt打断、插话打断、插话 The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworthwould s
13、ee me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.“Mr.Harmsworth,”I
14、said in a weak voice.“Dont interrupt,”he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!Key words and expressions秘书秘书感到紧张感到紧张进入他的办公室进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看从他的桌子抬头看进入进入负担得起做某事负担得起做某事薪水薪水用微弱的声音用微弱的声音插话，打断插话，打断收到收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenteraf
15、ford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterruptreceiveTextThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not affo
16、rd to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!textThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时
17、，更表示想，要 例：What would you like to have?He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：look down 向下看 He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.look down on/
18、upon sb.瞧不起某（词义非常重）We shouldnt look down upon others.lookaround lookaround lookoutlookout3、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.Helooked_fromhisbookwhenheheardanoise.uplookup表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看Shelookedtheword_inadictionary.up英语里，表达英语里，表达“查词典查词典”，常见的词语就是，常见的词语就是lookup知识拓展知识拓展
19、Dontlook_others.downon/uponlookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人瞧不起某人2、I felt very nervous when I went into his office.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有常见的有:look(看起来看起来)，feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。例如例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinh
20、erreddress.feel 作系动词的用法1.表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时只用一般现在或过去时2.表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -How are you today?-Oh,I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time.Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalary支付薪水支付薪水collec
21、tsalary领薪水领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词Choose the best answer1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltChoose the best answer2.Heshookhishead_a
22、ndlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoose the best answer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoose the best answer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.Sou
23、ndingD.Sounds4、After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.1、Itsmy_not_(you).这是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、Hehas_onforaweek.他已经出差一周了。busibess事情事情beenbusinessgoonbusiness出差出差5、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.such和和so的用法的用法1、LasttimeIsawhimhewas_fat!2、Hewasn
24、ot_muchangryasdisappointed.sososo是副词，意思为是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。1、Howeverdidyoumake_amistake?2、Ihaveneverheardof_athing.3、Whyareyouin_ahurry?suchsuchsuch直接跟名词时，用直接跟名词时，用such；1、_thingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.2、_peoplearedangerous.3、Whalesare_smartani
25、malsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.4、Hemade_stupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.SuchSuchsuchsuch后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用无修饰语都用such，1、Didyoueversee_weather?2、Youcantdrink_hotmilk.3、Shemade_rapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.suchsuchsuch后接不可数名词，无论
26、有无修饰语都用后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，1、Ihaveneverseen_atallman.2、Ihaveneverseen_tallaman.3、Heisnot_acleverboyashisbrother.4、Heisnot_cleveraboyashisbrother.suchsosuchso跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可，也可以用以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，但应注意冠词位置的不同，so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.so,such区区别别:He is so kind(a man)that eve
27、ryone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词
28、复数Practice:用so,such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososoHetoldmethatthefirmc
29、ouldnotaffordtopaymuchlargesalaries.affordf:dv.提供提供,供应得起供应得起,给予给予词形变化词形变化:动词过去式动词过去式:afforded过去分词过去分词:afforded现在分词现在分词:affording第三人称单数第三人称单数:affords例句与用法例句与用法:1.Icantaffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我无法度假。今年夏天我无法度假。2.Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.这些树提供了荫凉。这些树提供了荫凉。3.Wewouldgivemoreexamplesifwecouldaffo
30、rdthespace.假如假如我们能匀出篇幅来我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了就可以多举些例子了.4.IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcantaffordthetime.我倒想去度假我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来可是抽不出时间来.5.Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣电视给很多人带来乐趣.6.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford(totake)ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.Twenty people had already left.I knew that m
31、y turn had come.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）6、I knew that my turn had come.1.Itsyourturn_(recite)thepassage.轮到你背诵这篇课文了。toreciteItsonesturntodo.表示表示“轮到某人做某事。轮到某人做某事。”1.Taketurns_(offer)eachotherthefoodinPart2inpairs.两人一组，轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。2.Wetaketurns_(make)dinner.我们轮流做晚
32、饭。tooffertomaketaketurnstodo，表示表示“轮流做某事轮流做某事”Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。不要打断我的话他说。in a.voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!一千英镑 a thousand
33、pounds 两千英镑 two thousand pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词数词+extra+名词名词“额外的额外的.”Please give me two extra ice-creams.On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.8、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下几个词都可表示以下几个词都可表示“再再,
34、又又”的意思的意思,注意用法注意用法:anextrathousand(作名词看作名词看)数量数量+extra+名词名词再有多少再有多少OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.twoothers=twoother+名词名词twomoreGivemetwoextra/other/morebooks.再给我两本书。再给我两本书。oncemore:再一次再一次anotherthreedays另外三天（只有另外三天（只有another的数词在后面）的数词在后面）extra&other&more
35、&another 最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定放在数词前面。记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three daysSummary writing Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentyp
36、eoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra1,000ayear.(53words)Lesson15Goodnews佳音佳音Thesecretary_methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltvery_whenIwent_hisoffice.Hedidnotlook_fromhisdeskwhenI_.AfterIhadsat_,hesaidthat_wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthe_couldnotaffordto_suchlargesalaries.Twen
37、typeoplehadalready_.Iknewthatmy_hadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidina_voice.Dont_,hesaid.Thenhe_andtoldmeIwouldreceivean_thousandpounds_year!toldnervousintoupentereddownbusinessfirmpayleftturnweakinterruptsmiledextraaThe_toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_seeme.Ifeltvery_whenI_intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_hisdeskwhen
38、I_.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat_wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_notaffordtopay_largesalaries._peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_turnhadcome.Isaid_aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_him.Thenhe_andtoldmeIwould_anextrathousandpounds_year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea