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1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇学习3+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. These children hit it off well in the kindergarten.这些小孩在幼儿园里相处得很好。2.
2、A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。3. Archimedes, a great physicist, discovered the principle of floating bodies .阿基米德，一位伟大的物理学家，发现了浮体原理。4. He played a passive role in the marriage. 他在适姻中扮演了一个被动的角位You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do noth
3、ing.当你让这些事发生，而不做任何事来阻止它.你是消极的。5. The child was scared of the fierce looking dog.这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。：5.1 am scared stiff of meeting the director.我很害怕去见这位所长。8. You scare them to death with your mouth.你一开口就能把人吓死。9. Well scare her out of telling the police.我们要把她吓得不敢报警。10. Cats have sharp claws.猫有锋利的爪子。11. Th
4、ere is a sharp drop in the prices.价格出现暴跌。12. 1 am an insurance broker.我是一名保险经纪人。13. He works in an insurance company.他在一家保险公司上班。14. His son is an energetic child.他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。15. He seems an energetic person.他似乎是1精力充沛的人。Task 2单句语法填空。Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.2. His left k
5、nee was huH (hurt) in a traffic accident at that time.3. Happily (happy), the accident was prevented.4. He calls himself the managing director but his company is just a Mickey Mouse operation 4at /which he runs from his own house.5. Today, in order to meet the market competition (com pete), modes of
6、 business operation have undergone rapid change.6. The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.7. The surgeon has pcrfoimcd (perform) the operation since the first week the patient was admitted to the hospital.解析：此处讨论的是学习外语的收获你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”，故选B。20. A. theirB. hisC. he
7、rD your解析：参见上题解析。8. She said it in a whisper, (herefore, I didnt hear.9. Youll have to whisper or/oiherwise hell hear you.1(). Fatso leaned over to whisper (whisper) in her ear.11. They love to whisper intimately (intimate).12. The mail was soiled (sort) and pouched by midnight.13. We fina、y (final)
8、 got some shut-eye after midnight.14. So far, the government has imposed (impose) strict controls over the import of luxury goods.15.1 recommend that you (should) grasp (grasp) the import of your mothers remarks.Task 3选词填空完成句子。lapreplaceimportbitmemorypassed awaySouth Poleassistedwhisperingfirst aid
9、It is profitable to imDort food.1. The children were whispering in the corner.2. When Scott reached the Sotnh Pole he found Amundsen had anticipated him.3. The child sat on its mothers lap.4. Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.5. Nothing can replace a mothers love.6. A team of nurses assisted the d
10、octor in performing the operation.In our first aid class,wc practised on one another.9.1 am sorry to hear that he passed away last month.10. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.lapreplaceimportSouth Pole assisted whisperingbitfirst aidmemorypassed awayIt is profitable to food.1.
11、The children were in the corner.2. When Scott reached the he found Amundsen had anticipated him.3. The child sat on its mothers.4. Their dog a hole in my trousers.5. Nothing can a mothers love.6. A team of nurses the doctor in performing the operation.7. In our class,we practised on one another.9.1
12、am sorry to hear that he last month.1(). His best music was inspired by the of his mother.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the bracket may help you.1 .禁止煤炭输出。(prohibition; export)Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.2 .血液还能从身体组织里输出废物。(tissue; export)The blood can also export wa
13、ste products from the tissues.3 .非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。(export)Africa is exporting beef to Europe.4 .他经由北极飞到欧洲。(via; North Pole)He flew to Europe via the North Pole.5 .好长一段时间他事事称心如意。(fall into ones lap)For quite some time, ever)zthing fell into his lap.6 .领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了。(crash; lap)The leading car crashed mi
14、dway through the tenth lap.7 .他们被蚊子叮得很厉害。(bite; mosquito) They are badly bitten by mosquitoes.8 .这里没有消息，没有低语,没有呼唤。(whisper) There is no word, no whisper, no cry.9 .他因遭蛇咬而被送到医院治疗。(snake bite)He was taken/sent to the hospital to be treated for snake bite.10 .她咬着嘴唇克制着自己不要哭。(bite; lip; keep from doing.)
15、She bit her lip to keep from crying.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解ADay CampOur Day Camp is more than a place where children simply play. We are a group of devoted educators who long to make a meaningful difference in the lives of children.SailHshEntering 3rd & 4th GradesSailfish groups are separated by gend
16、er(性别)and enjoy intramural(校内的)sports with a greater emphasis placed on teamwork and sportsmanship. Sailfish group also enjoy all of the aquatic(水生的)activities our waterfront campus has to offer, along with a daily schedule of activities that enrich the mind and body.TadpolesEntering KindergartenThi
17、s group of campers have their own learning facility(设施)and take part in age-appropriate specials throughout the day. The Tadpoles swim twice daily in our in-ground swimming pool. A certified teacher and counselors(指导老师)organize and monitor the days activities, helping the Tadpoles to prepare for the
18、 fun of the upcoming school year.MinnowsEntering 1st & 2nd GradesThese campers are grouped by gender and have the chance to play sports-centered games, explore art and science and become acquainted with the excitement of sailing on Stony Brook Harbor. Daily swimming lessons are also included, and tr
19、ips to the beach are a favorite of the Minnows. Both certified teachers and senior counselors work with these campers to provide a safe and enriching experience.DolphinsEntering 5th & 6th GradesThese campers participate in a wide variety of sports and activities. Same-gendered grouping allows flexib
20、ility for the groups to choose their favorite games during meeting times. Dolphins also spend time sailing on the Harbor, swimming in our in-ground swimming pool and participating in adventurous activities.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合孩子参加的日营活动，本次日营活动为 不同年龄阶段的孩子提供了适合的活动项目。1. Which camp can best improve stud
21、ents* sense of cooperation ? DA. Tadpoles.B. Minnows.C. Dolphins.D. Sailfish.解析：细节理解题。根据 Sailfish 中 “Sailfish groups are separated by gender（性别）and enjoy intramural（年交内的）sports with a greater emphasis placed on teamwork and sportsmanship.“可当口， Sailfish最能提高学生的合作意识。2. What do Tadpoles and Minnows have
22、 in common? CA. The campers can have fun learning art.B. Campers are allowed to swim on their own.C. Professional teachers and counselors are available.D. The campers will get their sailing skills improved.解析：细节理解题。根据 Tadpoles 中“A certified teacher and counselors（指导老师）organize and monitor the days a
23、ctivities,“和 Minnows 中 “Both certified teachers and senior counselors work with these campers to provide a safe and enriching experience.”可知，这两个活动都配备了 专业的 教师和指导老师。3. What can we know about Dolphins? BA. It offers campers many free sports.B. It gives campers a chance to adventure.C. It has few activi
24、ties for campers to choose from.D. It provides the biggest swimming pool for the campers.解析：细节理解题。根据 Dolphins 中”.parlicipaling in advenlurous aclivilies, “可知， Dolphins为孩子们提供了一个冒险的机会。BThe Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, sci
25、ence, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding （编程）.However, what I didnt expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didnt know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of unc
26、ertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadnt been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to s
27、hare personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental scie
28、nce, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime （口 本动漫）.Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis.
29、Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left wi
30、th knowledge about the code of friendship-the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others1 interest in me.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。通过作者的亲 身经历告诉我们“友谊的成功密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。”The author went to the Governors School to
31、 originally learn how to A .A. code computer programsB. make friends with othersC. develop her personal hobby and interest D. share her personal stories with others解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 “When I signed up for computer programming, I expected tolearnaboutcoding（编程）”.“当我报名学习计算机编程时，我希望学习编程。“可知，作者最 初到the Gover
32、nor学校学习如何编写计算机程序。故选A。4. The author had failed in her friendship mainly because B .A. she was embarrassed to slay with her friendsB. she cared little about othersC. she longed to know about othersD. she focused her attention on her study解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadnt be
33、en able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself.”虽然承认这很尴尬，但 我在过去的友谊中没能成功，因为我太专注于自己。可知，作者的友谊失败主要是因为她不 关心别人。故选B。5. What can we learn from the passage? BAvery studied mathematics in the school.A. The four girls had a wonderful time at school.B. Though the four girls
34、had nothing in common, they became good friends.C. Before going to the Governors School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.事实上，我们中没有一个人对设备 特别熟练，这导致我们几乎每天
35、都在一起大笑。可知，四个女孩在学校玩得很开心。故选B。 7. According to the author, the success code of friendship is D .D. getting others to be interested in her B. adding more laughter to others lifeE. keeping others motivated by stories D. becoming more interested in others解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly, I also left with
36、 knowledge about the code of friendship-the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others interest in me.”更重要的是，我也留下了 关于友谊 密码的知识一事实是，我可以通过对他们表现出兴趣而在一个月内交到更多的朋友，而不是 通过吸引别人对我感兴趣而在一年内交到更多的朋友。可知，根据作者的观点，友谊的成功 密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。故选
37、D。Task 2七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Customs on either side of the AtlanticWe all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, 1. C . As BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below
38、Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.When someone knocks into you.If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, 2. E , chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or
39、 her own apology.3. A .Britons dont all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.When y
40、ou dont finish your food.When dining out at a restaurant, 4. F . They think the food is somehow “tainted once theyve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.When you get into a taxi.Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that
41、s it for the interaction until its time to pay. Even if theyre being taken in a roundabout way, 5. D . In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.A. When you get dressed for dinnerB. When you go out with your fr
42、iendsC. the differences are more fun to observeD. theyre very unlikely to say anythingE. the victim happens to be BritishF. Britons wouldnt think to take the leftovers homeG. they will point it out immediately and politely文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。解析：1. 由“We all know that Britain and the US are t
43、wo countries connected by a common language. But in fact, 1 As BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日， BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现所以该题既要与上文为转折 关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。2. 由“chances are that the vict
44、im will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own 叩ology.”可知，被撞者则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起所以该题是条件状语 从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对 不起且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。3. 由“Britons dont all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton
45、 Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.“可知，享 用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧唐顿庄园中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐 厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所 以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是该题本段的标题所要说明的内容。故选A项。4. 由“When dining out a
46、t a restaurant, 4 . They think the food is somehow tainted once theyve poked at it with a knife and fork.“可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉 “染指”后便被玷污”了。所以该题要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项 “英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。5. 由“Even if theyre being taken in a roundabout way”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以 该题要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么力、。
47、故D选项“他们 也会一言不发切题。故选D项。Task 3完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing I think about is why. Do you need it for a 1. C reason, such as your jobs or your studies? 2. D perhaps youre interested in the 3. A , films or music
48、of a foreign country and you know how much it will help to have a 4. B of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5. C . But traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They 6. D an environment where you can practice under the 7. C of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 8. A lives and learning a language takes 9. B . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 10. C . It doesnt matter if you havent got l