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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(湖北专用)专题08完成句子、选词填空一、完成句子(2022年湖北随州中考真题)(2022湖北随州)你读过哈利波特吗?you Harry Potter yet?【答案】 Have read【详解】根据“yet”可知,本句时态为现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是“you”,疑问句直接将助动词“have” 提至句首,并大写首字母;read的过去分词还是read。故填Have; read。1. (2022湖北随州)汤姆很擅长讲故事。Tom is very good at.【答窠】 telling stories【详解】tell stories讲故事”,be
2、good at doing sth”擅长做某事”,故填 teHing; storieso(2022湖北随州)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of countries in the world.【答案】 the oldest【详解】old“古老的”,此处是“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the; oldest。in person“亲自”,固定短语,作状语。故填in person。2. (2022湖北宜昌)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China much help to Afric
3、an children already.【答案】has offered【详解】offer“提供”,作谓语,根据already已经”可知,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语“China” 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has offered。3. (2022.湖北宜昌)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.【答案】depends on【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“取决于的翻译,英文表达为depend on,陈述事实应用一般现在时, 主语vacation是单
4、数形式,动词用三单,故填depends on。七、选词填空(2022湖北恩施中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和 逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)A. keep in touch with B. a symbol ofC. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident about E. for the betterF. unfortunatelyNo matter what happens, wc should ourselves.1. With the help of his teacher, his
5、 English has changed.2. The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.3. Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.4. Nowadays, people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.【答案】D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5, A【解析】.句意:无论发生什么事,我们都应该对自己有信心。根据No matter what happens, wc shouldourselve
6、s.”及备选词可知,无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心,be confident about”对有信心”符合语境,should后接动词原形,故选D。1 .句意:在老师的帮助下,他的英语有了好转。the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知,英语逐渐有了好转,ft)r the better“好转”符合语境,故选E。2 .句意:主持人一宣布他获胜,这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知,此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情,备选词couldnt help j
7、umping“忍不住跳了起 来”符合语境,故选C。3 .句意:冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is. the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知,冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物,也是一种象征,a symbol of4的象征”符合 语境,故选B。4 .句意:如今,各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据people of all agestheir relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知,通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系,keep in touch with与 保 持联系”符合语境,故选A。八、
8、选词填空(2022湖北十堰中考真题)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; playerWe are lucky to live in a country.6. Never hope no matter what happens.7. Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.8. Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the pigs with
9、 my uncle.9. For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】6. peaceful 7. give up 8. players 9. fed 10. sixth【解析】.句意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词 peaceful”和平的符合语境,故填peacefulo6 .句意:无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据Never.hope no matter what happens.“可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,
10、用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填give up。7 .句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词player“运动员”符合语境,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填players。8 .句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语,根据the pigs”可知,选择 feed,表示“喂猪”,根据Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fed。9
11、.句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据For students, the.month of the year is important because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填 sixth o九、选词填空(2022湖北武汉中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句 义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in10 . China
12、is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.11 . A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.12 . The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.13 . Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.14 . Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Pl
13、anet Society.【答案】11. products 12. called in 13. moved 14. thirsty 15. won【解析】.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词, 根据that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品, products”产品”符合,故填 products o11 .句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor waslo examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知,请来一位医生给国王做
14、检查,called in“招来”符合,故填called in。12 .句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲了,特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially. me”及备选词可知,这首曲子打动J我,moved“感动”符合,故填moved。13 .句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根据forknowledge”及备选词可知,对知识很渴望, be thirsty for渴望”,故填 thirsty。14 .句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据aprize”可知,嬴得了奖励,won“赢 得”符合,故填won
15、。4. (2022湖北随州)那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which on the erlui especially moved me.【答案】was played【详解】play“演奏”,主语是动作的承受者,用be done结构表被动;根据moved”可知,时态是一般过去 时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was; playedo(2022湖北随州)晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening, I watch TV listen to music.【答案】either or【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“要么要么”,其英文表达为eithej.or
16、.,是连词。故填 either; or。二、完成句子(2022年湖北十堰中考真题)(2022湖北十堰)对学生们来说,知道学习的重要性是必要的。Ifs necessary for students the importance of studying.【答案】to know【详解】know“知道”,用于“Its+adj+fbr sb to do sth”句型中,使用动词不定式作主语,故填to know。1. (2022湖北十堰)上海人民的生活己经恢复正常,这是多么令人激动的消息啊!Life in Shanghai has returned to normal.the news is!【答案】Ho
17、w exciting【详解】exciting“令人激动的”,此处强调的中心词是形容词,用“How+adj+主谓! ”句型表示,故填How exciting o(2022湖北十堰)我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to.【答案】a better future【详解】a better future一个更加美好的未来”,不定冠词a表示“一个”,形容词比较级better“更好的”作定 语修饰名词fUture“未来。故填a better future0(2022湖北十堰)玛丽很粗心,
18、经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary is so careless that she often takes others homework.【答案】by mistake【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“错误地”翻译,by mistake“错误地”,固定短语,故填by mistake。2. (2022湖北十堰)这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。They took part in activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.【答案a variety of#various#all
19、kinds of【详解】a variety of7various/all kinds of各种各样的“,作定语修饰 activities,故填 a variety of7various/all kindsof。三、完成句子(2022年湖北恩施中考真题)(2022湖北恩施)我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)My pen pal, David,a European country.【答案】comes from【详解】根据题干可知,本句陈述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时。固定短语come from”来自”。同 主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填comes fr
20、om。1. (2022湖北恩施)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)After gelling used to the life here, Tom lives before.【答案】as happily as【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和一样”,又因空前有动词“lives”,空处需用副词形式。happily4,幸福地,快乐地”,副词。故填as happily as。2. (2022湖北恩施)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say) (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils f
21、rom next term.【答案】It is said#Ifs said【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据说固定句型k is said (that)+从句意为“据说故填It is/Ifs saido(2022湖北恩施)毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)No doubt its a good time to in winter.【答案】make snowmen【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“堆雪人的翻译,英文表达为make snowmen,动词不定式作后置定 语,空前已有to,故此空填动词原形,故填make snowmen。3. (2022湖北恩施)昨天早上,我很开心收
22、到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)To my great joy, I a friend whom I haven seen for years yesterday morning.【答案】heard from【详解】根据yesterday morning”可知,本句是一般过去时;固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,hear 的过去式为heard。故填heard from。四、完成句子(2022年湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考真题).你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗? (look)Could you help me to the lost school uniform?【答案】look
23、 for【详解】寻找:look for, help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look for。1 .人们应该朝吐乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)People should travelling by public transportation.【答案】get used to【详解】习惯于:get used to doing sth.,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。2 .我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)We should learn to the problems by ourselves.【答案】deal
24、 with【详解】处理:deal with, learn to do sth.”学习做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。3 .上个月,他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(come)They some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.【答案】came up with【详解】想出:come up with,根据“last month”可知句子使用一般过去时,,动词用过去式。故填came up witho4 .火车晚点了,我们已经在车站笠候工两个小时。(wait)The train is late. We it a
25、t the station since two hours ago.【答案】have already waited for【详解】已经:already;等待:wait for;根据“since two hours ago”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,主语 是复数,助动词用have;故填have already wailed foro5 .因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.【答案】be put off【详解】推迟:pul off:分析句子可知,主语“The school spor
26、ts meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用 含有情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故填be put off。6 .习主席寄语青少年:“未来属王你们!你们要成为有理想,有本领,有担当的年轻人。(belong)President Xi told teenagers, Futureyou. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and astrong sense of rcsponsibility.【答案】belongs to【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“属于”的翻译,英文表达为belong 5此空所在句子是引用说的话语
27、, 句子应用一般现在时,主语future是单数形式,动词用三单,故填belongs to。五、完成句子(2022年湖北荆州中考真题)(2022湖北荆州)Look! Jack. Lets join him.瞧!杰克正在踢足球,我们也去吧。(play)【答案】is playing soccer【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”,可知该句应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。Jack 为第三人称单数,be动词故用is。play soccer“踢足球”,动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing soccero1. (2022湖北荆州)My mom of
28、ten Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王奶奶住院时,我妈妈经常照看她。(take)【答案】takes care of【详解】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看“,take care。仔照顾,照看”;根据“often”和后面的“is”可知 句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care Ofo2. (2022湖北荆州)A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)【答案】will be built【详解】句中缺少谓语,根
29、据中文提示并分析句子结构可知,句子为一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语动词 结构为will be+动词的过去分词”;build“建立”,其过去分词为built。故填will be builto3. (2022湖北荆州)During COVID - 19, were advised to get together.新冠肺炎疫情期间,劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。(as)【答案】as little as possible【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,此处考查固定结构:as+形容词或副词+as possible”尽可能地”; little少量故填 as little as possible)4. (2022湖
30、北荆州)For Chinese children,a second language in school.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)【答案】it is very important to learn【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“做某事是怎么样的应用It is+形容词+ to do sih.这一句型来表示,且该句应 用一般现在时。“1F常重要的”是 very important。学”是动词 learno 故填 it is very important to learno六、完成句子(2022年湖北宜昌中考真题)1. (2022湖北宜昌)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊
31、! (excited)wc were when wc saw fin less porpoises in the Yangtze River!【答案】How excited【详解】对比中英文,此空缺少“多么兴奋的翻译。excited”感到兴奋的”,形容词作表语,修饰形容词用 how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,位于句首的单词首字母耍大写,故填Howexciled。2. (2022湖北宜昌)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinese people show more interest in space recently.【答案】A number of#A large number of#A great number of【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“许多”的翻译,结合提示词“number”可知,用a (large/great) number of 表示“许多”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填A (large/great) number of。3. (2022湖北宜昌)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.【答案】in person【详解】