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1、听力是很多同学考试的失分项，毕竟英语听力播放次数有限，一旦漏听或 听不懂，根本没有机会再听一次，这也造成了很多同学在考听力时的紧张 心态。实际上听力一般都有固定的问答模式、题型，如果能够提熟悉这些听力中 常出现的语境，对于考试具有很大的帮助。下面老师汇总了初中英语听力 考试中16大场景话题。拿走拿走别客气01问路与交通工）关键词：动词 + 副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight 直走; go/walk through 穿过交通方式：on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车； take a bu
2、s乘公共汽车；take a train 乘火车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one*s bike骑自行车2）经典例句（问路）.Excuse meds there a bank near he re?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？1 .Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的？2 .Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？3 .Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么 走吗？4 .Could you te
3、ll me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？ （指路）1.Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。1.1 ts in front of the library,它在图书馆前面。3 .Go down this street.沿着这条街走。4 .Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口 左转。5.Its on Bridge Street on the right,在布里奇大街的右边。 Have a good time!好好玩吧！14时间与日期1）经典例句When w
4、ere you born?你什么时候出生的？ I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于 1978 年 8 月 17 日。1. What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校？ I usually go to school at seven oclock.我通常七点去学校。2. What day is it to day?今天是周几？Today is Monday.今天是周一。3. Whats the date to day?今天是几号？-Its July 18th.7 月 18 日。4. Whats the ti
5、me?/What time is it?几点 了 ? Its eight oclock in the evening.晚上点。5. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。15恭维与应答经典例句.Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。Thank you.谢谢。2. have just got my drivers license.我已经拿到了 驾照。 Im glad to hear th at .听到这我很高兴。3. I think you have an excelle
6、nt son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。Thank you.谢谢。4. Happy birthday to you.生日，快乐。Thanks a lot.多谢。5. Its very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am a way,你在我不在的 时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。 Its my pleasure.不客气。16职业与外貌1）关键词look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的；medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的；heavy 重的;straight hai
7、r 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong强壮的;blond hair金黄色头发;brown hair棕发2）经典例句1. What do you do?你是做什么的？ I am an a ctor.我是一名 演员。2. Whats yourjob?你的工作是什么？ I am a teacher.我是一名教师。3. What does he do?他是干什么的？ He is a doctor.他是一名医生。4. What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么？ I want to be a pi lot.我想成为一名飞行员。5. Wh
8、at does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干彳十么？ He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。7. What does he look like?他长得什么样子？ He is of medium height.他中等个子。8. What does she look like?她长得什么样子？ She has long hair.她有长长的头发02感谢与应答1）经典例句（感谢）.Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。1 .Thank you!谢谢!2 .Thanks!谢谢!3 .Thank
9、s a lot!多谢！4 .Thank you very much!非常感谢!5 .Many thanks!多谢！1.1 ts very kind of you.你真是太好了。8 .How kind of you!你真好!9 .Thank you any way.仍然谢谢你。10 .Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。（应答）.Dont mention it,不客气。1 .Thats all right.不客气。1.1 t was nothing.不客气。4 .Thats OK.不客气。5 .Think nothing of it.不客气。6 .Youre welcome
10、.不客气。7 .Not at all.不客气。8.1 ts a pleasure.别客气。9.My pleasure.别客气。03请求与建议经典句型Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？ Sorry,I wont.对不起，我不会了。1. Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？ 一Yes,please.好的。2. Dont smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。 Sorry,I wont对不起，我不会了。3. Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？ S
11、ounds great.听起来不错Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？ Sorry,mum.Im doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。04问候与告别经典例句How are you?你好吗？ Fine, thank you. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？ Im fine, too.我也很好。1. How do you get on with your cl ass mates?你和你同学相处得怎样？ Very well.很好。2. See you.再见。 See you.再见。05祝愿与祝贺经典例句（当某人取
12、得成功时）I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了 一Congratulations （to you）!祝贺你！（当某人外出旅行时）.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！1 .Have a good trip/journey. = l wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/ 祝你一路顺风。2 .Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途喻快。（当某人生日时） Happy birthday to you!生 日 快乐！ 一Thank you!谢谢！（当某人即
13、将做某事时）I will take the exams to morrow.我明天将参加考试。 Good luck（to you）!（l wish you success!）祝您顺利!（祝您成功!） （在公共节日里） Happy New Year（to you）!（祝你）新年快乐！Thanks. The same to you!（Happy New Year to you,too!）WW !您也一样!（也祝您新年快乐！）06打电话工）话题概述1 .打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是 Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello! This is Mi
14、ke（speaking）.2 .打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you？或Whoare you?而应该说:May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/ls that Kate?/ls Kate in/at home?/Whos that?3 .本人接电话时可以说:This is Kate （speaking）./Yes, speaking.2）关键词表示打电话的短语：Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb 给打电话Hold on/Wait a minu
15、te/One moment,please请等 等。 Take a message 捎 口信3）经典例句（打电话请对方找人或留言）.Can/CouId/Would you ring up/call/call up.？你能给打个电话吗？1 .Will/Would you give a message to,please?请你给捎个 口信可以吗？（应答电话）l.Can I take a message（for you）?要我帮你捎 口 信吗？2.Ill ask.to call you back.我会让给你回个电话的。3.This is Vivian speaking.我是 Viviano07就餐与饮
16、食1）表示就餐的短语Help yourself to.你吃/喝点 Something to eat 一些吃的东西 Something to drink 一些喝的2）常用句型（服务员）.Would you like something （to eat/to drink）?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？1 .What would you like （to have）?你想要吃点什么?2 .Would you like some more？你还要点吗？3 .Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你 点餐了吗？（顾客）
17、.Help yourself to你吃/喝点吧。1 .Make yourself at home,请随便吃，不要客气。2 .Well just a little,please.好的,请来一点儿。3 .No,thanks. W W ,不要了。5.Im full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。08健康与就医1）话题概述在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健 康的问题时，如I think I have a bad cold.通常回答：sorry to hear that.或 Z/Youd better see a doctor/7。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答
18、话, 而需用Take it easy.来回答。2）表示生病的短语Have （got）a headache 头疼 Have a cough 咳嗽Take ones temperature 量体温 Have a fever 发烧Have a cold感冒Nothing serious没有什么严重的3）常用句型（医生）.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？1 .1s there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？3 .Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。4 .T
19、ake this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。5 .Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。 （病人）1.1 fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。2.1 dont feel well./Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。3.Ive got a cough（headache, toothache）.我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。4.1 dont fell well.我感觉不舒服。5.Theres something wrong with我的 不舒服
20、。09购物1）与购物有关的词汇、短语：Size（large, medium, small）型号（大，中，小），color（yellow, black, blue, pink）颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell, buy, on sale （减价），price, cheap, expensive, money 等。2）常用句型（售货员）.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么?（能为您做点 什么吗？）1 .How many/much would you like?您要多少?2 .What color/size/kind would
21、you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？3 .What/How about this one?这个怎么样？4 .Heres your change.给你的找零。（顾客）want/ld like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。2 .How much is it/are they?价格多少？3 .May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？4.Its too big/small.它太大/小了。5.Sorry,its too expensive.对不起， 它太贵了。6 .Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗？7 .Do you have o
22、ther colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗？8 .Well,Ill think about it.哦，我考虑一下吧。10旅游与计划1)与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语：Walk走路,fly飞行,on foot步行,by bus乘坐公共汽车,by train乘火 车,ride abike骑自行车，by ship坐轮船,by plane乘飞机,No.3bus3号公共汽车2)常用句型The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点 到达。1. I just came back from.我刚好从回
23、来。2. have gone to.他们去了 还没回4. have been to 去了 已经回I want to fly to Washington next week.我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。5. I hope you have a good trip.玩得快乐!11谈论天气1 .)与天气有关的词汇、短语：(l)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm,cold,cool,etc.)描述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、 暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等)(2)Understanding weather r
24、eports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloudetc.)理解天气预报(条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、 等 等)(3)Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.)针对天气的穿着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防 风上衣、等等）2）常用句型.Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？1 .Hows the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何?2 .
25、What a cold/hot day today!今天天气真冷/真热！3）经典例句 l.lts a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊!2.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy,今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。12兴趣爱好i）与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语：I love.我爱；I like我喜欢；Im interested in我对 感兴趣；Im fond of.我喜欢；.is my favorite sport是我最喜欢的运动；I like.best 我最喜欢 ；My hob
26、by is我的爱好是；Im a football fan.我是一个足球迷。read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜 集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画，play basketball/volleyball/football玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming去游泳,play the piano/violin弹钢琴/拉小 提琴,play chess 下棋。2）常用句型l.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。2.1 like/love the
27、 movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。3.1 like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。4.1 enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。5.1 m interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。6.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。13学校生活工）与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语）Class 班级；grade 年级；teacher 老师；playground 操场；library 图书 馆;classmate 同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目；activity 活动;office 办 公室;b
28、reak 课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do ones homework 做作业;study fora test准备考试;learn English学习英语；have math class上数学课;the schoolrules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部2）经典例句How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同 学？There are twenty-one boy students in my
29、class.我的班里有二H名 男 同 学。1. What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何 啊？ She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。2. How do you study English ?你如何学英语？ I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。3. Please dont eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。 Sorry ,1 wo nt ,对不起，我不会了。4. How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊？ It was great/OK/good.很好。5. I will have an English test tomorrow.我 明天有一个英语测试。 Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！6. Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野 餐。