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1、本练习12月5日（第14周）评讲，请于此日期前做完Exe r cises f o r u nit 7一9P a rtlVocabul ary (0. 5 *40=2 0 )I amI amto t ak e the op p o s it e p o i nt of vie w.A.tendedB . i n c linedC. int e n d edD.de c lined2.I to o k i t fo rthaty o ud w a n t tocomewith us, so I b o u ght y o u a t i c k et.A. g r an tB. grantingC
2、. grantedD.grnd3. Under the leadship of that3. Under the leadship of thatold ma n , th en at i on withheld i ts perils.A. gr a nd B.ma g nific e ntC. nobl eD.g r a nt4.t o pu b li s hhe c om p 1ete rec or d s oft h e i n ve s ti gation.A.p roposeB.purpo s eC.proneD. p r o p el5.He f ailed in his at
3、temptr st p rze.A.a t wi nn i ngB. of winn i ngC.r win n i n gD. with w i nning6.He ha sa chie v ed heights t h a 11 canneve rh o pe t otoA.attainB . ob t ainmptD.a 11 e nd7.7.Her h ab i t of t a p ping her fingersont he chair w h ile she re a d th e n ews pape r ss pape r shim.A. an n oyedta t e dC
4、. ir r igat e dD. put out8. B a n d itssom e t ime sdiff iculties for the police.A. p o s eB. discernC. di s tortD. ref u te9. Th e9. Th eof autum nwas i n the ai r andshe wen t t o fetch a coat.A. ch i 11B. c h i 1lyC. chiliD. ch i 11 i n g10. Hethe speed limit and drove veryf ast.keep inc r e a s
5、i ng.B) Nuclea r energy i s somethi ng we c a nnotdo without.C) Uran i um i sa go o d so u r ce of e n ergy fo r e co n omicandecological r e ason s .D) Gre a ter s a f e t y pr o visions can br i n g about the expans i o n of nuclea r energy prog ram mes.5 0 . T he fun c tion o f the la s t se n t
6、enc e is to .A) ad v anc e the final a rgume n t.B) ref 1 e ct the w r i t e r*s attitu de.C) rev e rse p r e v iously exp resse d thou g hts. D) show t he d isadva n tages o f nuc 1 e a r p ow e r.Q uesti o ns5 1 t o 55 a r eb ased on thef o How i n gpas sage：Clot hes p 1 ay a c r i tical par t i n
7、 th e conclus i on swe r eachbyprovid ing cl u es t o w ho peo p 1 e are, who t hey are not, a nd wh o th e y would 1 i k e to be. T h ey tel 1 u s a good d eal a bo u t the w earers backgr o und, p er s o nalit y,s t a tus, moo d ,a n d s o c i alo u t 1 ook.Sinceclo t hes ar e sue ha n im p orta n
8、t s ourc e o fsocia 1infor mation,we can use them to manipulate p eo p Ies impre s sion of u s. O u r ap p e a rance a s sumes p arti c ul a r s ignifi c a n c e in the initi a 1 p hase s of i n t e ra c tion t h at i s likely to o c c u r. An e 1 d erly middle- c 1 ass man or worn a n maybe ali e n
9、 a ted (疏远)b y a you n g a d ult w h o is d r es s e d i n an u n conve n ti o n a 1 ma n n e r , reg a rdless of the p erso n*seduca t ion, b ackgr o u n d , o r i n ter e s t s .P e ople t e n d to a g ree on w h at certa i n t y p es of c 1 oth e s me a n. A d ol e s cent girls can easily agr e e
10、 o n the li f est y les of girls who w e ar cert a i n ou t f i t s (套装)，inclu d in g the n u mber of b o y f r i ends t h ey like 1 y hav e ha d and whether t hey s m o ke or d rink. Newsc a s t ers, or the announcers wh o read the news on TV, are consider e d t o b e mo r e c o n v inci n g, hones
11、t, and c o m p e tent wh e n t h ey are dressed conse r vative 1 y . A n d col 1 age s t ud e n t s who vi e w t h e mse 1 ves a s t aki n g a n active r ol e in th e i r inter p e rson a 1 r el a t i o n s h i ps s ay t hey are con c erned a bo u t the costumes t h ey must wear t o pla y these role
12、s successful 1 y. More o ver, man y of us canr el a teins t a n c e sin which the c lot h ing w ewo r e c hanged the wa ywe f e Ita b o ut ourselv e sa ndhow we ac ted. P e rhap s you h a ve use d cloth ing togainc o nf ide nc e wheny ou ant i c i pat e d a stres s fu 1 s itu a t io n, s uc ha s ajo
13、 binterview, ora c o urt appeara n ce.In t h e workpl ace, men have longhad we 1 1-d e fi n ed p recedents androl e m o de 1 s for ac h iev i ng s u cce s s. It has b ee no t her wise fo rworne n. Agoo d m any women in the b u s i n es swo r Id ar e uncertai na bouttheappropriate mi x t u re of n ma
14、s c ul i n eand feminine a ttribut e sth eyshould c o nvey by t h e ir profes s ional clot h i n g. T he v a r ie t y o f c lothin g alterna t ives to w omen has als o be e n g r e ater than that a vail able for men. Male administrators tend t o j u dgeworne n more f a vora bl yfor manage ria 1 posi
15、tionswhen the worn e n d i s play1 essnfemini n en g r ooming(打扮)-shorterh ai r, moderate use of ma k e -u p ,a ndplain t a i 1o r edc 1 othing.Asone maleadministrato r co n fess e d, * A n a t tra c ti v e woma nis def i nite 1 ygoi n g toget a 1 o nger interv i ew, but she wont get a j o b. n5 1 .
16、 According to the pas s age, t h e way we dre s s.A ) pro v i d e s clu e s f o r people who are crit i cal o f usB) i n dica t es our like s a nd d i s 1 i k es in c h oosing a care e rC) has a direc t inf 1 uence o n t he way pe o pie regard usD ) is o f p a rticul a r impo r t a n c e when we ge
17、t on i n ageFrom the third par a g raph o f t he passage, we c a n c onclud e tha t youn gad u It s tend t o bel i e v e that ce r t ain typ e s of c lo t h i n g can A) c h ang e pe o pl e f sconser v a tiv e a t titu des tow a rd the i r 1i f esty1eB) help y oung people m a kef r ien d s w ith t h
18、 e o ppo s ite sexC) make th e m comp e titive i n the jo b marke tD) help them a c h ieves u c c essi n thei r i n t erpe r s o n al rela t ionshipsThe word ”p r ecedent”( L ine 1, Para.4) pro bab 1 y refers t o .A) e a r 1 y a c ts for men to f ollow a s examplesB) par ticul a r place s for men to
19、 occupy espe c ial 1 y because of their impo r t a n c eC ) thing s that men should a gre e uponD) men s be 1 ie f s t h at everyt h ing in t he w o rid has al r e a d y been de c i d e d 54. Ac c ording t o t he pa s sage, many caree r women find t h emsel v es in d if f i c ul t situa t i o ns bec
20、ause .A) the variety of professi o n a 1 cl o thing is too wide fo r them to chooseB) wome n are g enerally thou ght t o be o nly g oo d at being f ash i on mod e 1 sC) men are m o r e f a vorab 1 y jud g ed fo r man a gerial p o siti o nsD) th e y a re not s u r e to what ex t ent t h eys h o u 1 d
21、 disp 1 a y t heir fe m i nin e q ual i t i es thr o u g h c 1 o thing55. Wh a t is the pass age mainly abou t ?A) Dressin g f or effect.B) How to d r e ss appropri at e 1 y.D) D r essing f o r the o cca s i oC) Manager i a 1 pos i t i ons a n d clo t hing.n.Que s t ions 5 6 t o 6 0 are based on the
22、 fol lowing p a ssage:The mo r e w omen and min o ri t i e smaket he i r wayint othe rankso f m a nageme n t ,the m o re theyseem to wa n t t o t a Ikabout th i ng s formerly judgedt o be best 1 eftunsa id.Th en e wcom e rsalsotend tosee office ma t t e rs wit h a fre s h e y e ,in t h eproces s som
23、etimescomingup with critic al ana 1 y s e s o f the force s that s h ape everyo n es e x per i en c e in the o r g anizat ion.Consi d er the novel vi e w sof Harve y C o lemanof Atlan taon th esubjec t o f ge t ti n g ahead. C o leman i s bla c k .He s p e nt1 1ye a r swi th IBM, halfof themw o rkin
24、g in manageme nt development,andnow s ervesas aco n suit a nt to thelik e so f AT& T, Co c a-C o la,P r u de n tia 1, and Merch. Co leman says that b a s e d on what hes see n a t bi g comp a nie s , h e weighs the different e 1 eme n ts t h at make for 1 o ngt e rm career succe s s as fol 1 o ws: p
25、erform a n c e coun t s a m e re 1 0%, i mag e , 3 0 %; and ex posure, a f u 11 6 0 %. Coleman con eludes t hat e x c elle nt job p erformance i s so comm on t h e se da y s that whi le doing your work w ell may w in you pay in c reases, it wont se c ure you t h e big promoti o n. He fi n ds that ad
26、vancem e n t mo r e o f ten d e p e n ds o n how many peop 1 e know you an d y our wor k , and how high u p the y ar e .Ridicu 1 ous beliefs? Not to many p e o pie, e specially many worn e n and memb e rs of mino r it y races who,1 ike C olema n ,feelthat th es cales（障眼物）h ave droppe d fro m t h eir
27、e yes. n Womenandb 1 a c k si norga nizationswork u nder f als e b eliefs, says Kal e e 1 J a m i son, a New York based mana g e ment co n s ult a n t who h e 1 ps corp o ration s deal with t heseis sues.T hey think that i f youwo r k h a rd, y o u 41get ahe a dthats ome o ne in a u tho r i t y w i
28、11 r e ach dow n a nd gi v e y o u a promo t io n / She add s , M o st w o m e n an d b lacks are s o frig h tened that people will thi n k theyv e go t t e n ahe a d be c ause of the i r sex or co 1 o r th a t they p lay d own(使不突出)their visibility. Her advice to th o se folks： 1 e ar n t h e wa y
29、s t h at whi t e males ha v e t r ad i tio n ally used to fin d t h e ir w ay into t he s p o tlight.5 6 . Accord i n g t o the passage, things f orm e r 1 y j u dged t o b e best left unsai d ” (Line 2, Para. 1 ) pro b ably ref e rs t o A) cri t i cisms that s hape eve r yone*s e x pe r ienc eB) t
30、he opinions w h ich contradict the e stablish e d b e 1 i e fsC) the t end e nci e s thathelpth e n e w c omers t o see o ffice matters w i t h a fresh eyet h e i d eas which usu a lly com e u p w i t h usually come up w i th new ways of mana g eme n t in t h e o rg a n i za t io n57. To achieve suc
31、cess in your career, t h e most imp o r t a n t fact o r , ac c ord in g t o the pa s sa g e, is to .A) let y o ur s u p erior s kno w how g ood you ar eB) pr o j e ct a f a vo r ab 1 e i mage to the p e opl e around youC) work a s a con s ultan t t o your supe r io r sD) per f orm we 1 1 your tasks
32、 g i ven by yo u r su p eriors5 8. T he re a son why women an d bl a c k s play d o wn th e i r vi s i b ility i s that th e y .A) know t hat some o n e in a u th o rity wil 1 re a c h dow n a n d g i v e th e m a p r om o tionB) want to giv e p e o p 1 e the im p ress i on that the y wor k u nder f
33、alse b e lief sC) dont wa n t p e o p 1 e to think t h at their pro motions we r e du e to sex or c olorD) b e lieve they c an get promoted by rea s onof thei r sex or c o lorThe a ut h or is o f t h e op i n i o n th a t Co 1 eman s beliefs areA) biase d B) pop u larC) in s i ghtf u 1D) sup erficia
34、lThe best t itle fo r this passage wo u 1 d be.A) Rol e of Wome n an dMin o r i ties in Manag e mentB) The Impor t a n ce of Bei n g V i s i b 1 eC) Job Per f orm a nc e and Advan c ementD) S ex and Car e er S uc c essPart three： t rans 1 a t ion ( 2 * 10=2 0 )Di r e c t io n s： transl a te t he foi
35、l owing sent e nces i nt o En g I i s h .1 .史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，因而从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。2 .万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。3 .这些测试结果表白，你很有音乐天赋。4 .他们日以继夜地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做主线无法做成的事。5 .除夕夜，全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情地唱歌跳舞。6 .在纽约的大街上，你可以看见各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。7 .带上伞或雨衣，以免下雨着凉。8 .“有志者,事竟成，没有秘诀可言杰克博士说。9 .中央政府对洪灾地区也许爆发的疾病流行深表关
36、切。10 .李专家以一段风趣故事结束了讲课。Part fo u r: writing (20)Dir e ct i ons: For this p art, y ou are a How e d thir t y minut e s t o write a compo s itio n on the t o pic Has t e M a kes W a s te. Yo u s h ould write a t least 120 wor d s and you sh o uld base your c ompositio n on the o u t 1 ine ( given i n C
37、 h inese) b e lo w ：1 .为什么说欲速则不达”。2 .试举例说明。本练习1 2月12日（第15周）评讲,请于此日期前做完。Grammar：T e n se考点一:根据句与句之间的关系鉴定期态1. As we t hat ba d w e at h er lay ahe a d , ou r Captain c ha n g e d cou r se.A. are warned B. h a s been w ar n ed C. warn e d D. h a d b een w a r n e dThe mome n t h e mail e d the let t e
38、r, he was sorr y that he.A. had written it B. h ad it wr i tte n C. ha d been writing D. was writing * 11The mot her did nt know who for t he broken g lass.A. w i 1 1 blam e B . blame dC . t o b 1 a meD. b 1 a mesTen new members h a ve been enrolled and seven.A. res i g n e d B. have r esign e d C.
39、ha v e been res i g n ed D. ha v e h ad resign ed5.1 was to hav e made a s p eech i f .A. I was not c al 1 e d away B. nobod y wou 1 d ha v e c all e d my awayC. I had not been c a 1 led away D .nob o d y c a lied me a waySuch c rime s may b e so c omplex t h at months or years go by before a nyone
40、them.A. di s c overedB. wil 1 discover C. would have di s c ov e redD.dis c ove r s考点二:根据时间状语拟定期态7. A 1 o n g time ago, I vingi n L o ndon f or f i v e y ears.A. h a d li vB. liv e d1 ive dD. h a s been 1 i v i n8. H e camet o work a t ou rcolleget w enty yearstoday.A. b eforeB. sin c eC. from9. How
41、 canconcentrat e ifc o n t inua 1 lyme withsilly q u e s t ions? (41/1997)A. h a ve . interruptedB. ha d . interr u pt e dC. ar e . i nterruptingD. were i n terrup t ing10. By t h e time you get t oNewYork, Ifor Lon don.A. wou 1 d be leavingB. a m 1 e a v i n gC . h ave a 1 read y lef t D. shallh av
42、eleftth e time h earrin B ehere for twodays.A.1 1 ha v est a yedB.sha 1 1stayC. have been sta y ingD.hav esta y ed12.By the en d oft he yearal 1b ut twop eo p leh ave leftB. w i 11 1 e av e C. wil1 b e 1 ea v i ng D. wi 1 1 haveleft13. The confer e neea f u 11 w e ek bythe time it e nds.A. m u st h
43、a vela s ted B. will h a ve la s ted C . w o ul d 1 a st D. has las t ed14. My t rai na r r i ves i n N ew Y o rk at e i ght oclo c k t onigh t . The plane I would 1ike t o take from thereb y t h e n.had leftA. would have B. w i 11 h a ve left C. h a s 1 e ft D.15.1 ts r ep o r t e d t ha t b y th e
44、 end of this m o nth the out put o f c e me n t in the f a ctory by a b out 10%.A . wil 1 hav e r isen B. h as risen C. will be r i s ing D. has b e en risin g6 . He cam e b ack late, which tim e all the guest s had alrea d y 1 e f t .A. afterB. b yC. atD . duri n gB y th e e n d o f t h is mon t h,
45、 we su r e 1 y a satis f actory so 1 u tio n to the prob lem.A. ha v e fou n d B . wil 1 be f i ndi n g C. wil 1 h ave fo u nd D . a r e findin gI t s e ems o il f rom this pi p e for s ome time. Well have t o tak e the machin ea p a rt to p ut it r igh t .A. had 1 ea k e d B. is leaking C. leaked D
46、. h a s been 1 eak i ngShe o u ght to stop work; she has a he a dac h e beca use sh e t oA. h a s bee n re a d i n g B.hadread C. is readi n g D. rea d2 0. Gre a t a s Newt o n was, m a ny o f h is ideas t o day and a r eb eingmodi f i ed by the w o rk o f scie n tist of o ur t imeA.a r eto c hallen
47、geB. many be chai 1 enge C. hav eb ee n c halle n g e d D. a r e c h allenging21. Ever since Pica s sos wen t on e x hi b i t , there large crowds a t the mus e um ev e ry d a y.B. has been C . ha v e been D. ar e beingB e foret h e fi r s t n on s t op flight made in 1949, it n ec es s ary for a 11 p 1 a nes to land for ref u eli n g.A. w o uld b e B . has b een C. ha d b e en D. wo u Id ha v e b e en.22. Until th e n, h i s fa mily from h i m for six mo n ths.A. didnt hear B. hasn t been h e a ring C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heardA t