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1、长汀一中20222023学年高一上学期第一次月考试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbag
2、e.2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.3. When will the womans mother arrive this Friday?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.4. What is the man?A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.5. What is the relationship between （he sp
3、eakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In an elevator
4、. C. On the phone.7. What will the man do next?A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go home early.A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO
5、 levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.E. . What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【答案】12.C13.A14. D 15. A【解析】【分析 1本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国
6、的环境问题有了 很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授 到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第 2 句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,“ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在 1970 年世界地球日开始 的时候，人们甚至都不
7、知道有“环境这个词“，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意 识到环境问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断 保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容 In 1988 there were only 600 recycling progra
8、ms andbuildingdesigns have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住 房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了 污染的排放。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重:要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关 于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until wc do that, nothing else will change! ”可知教
9、 育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though your entire self is ch
10、anging. That can be confusing and even scary. 16. And its good.Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, r
11、ising and falling. 17 But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, i( is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 18 Take care of yourse
12、lf. If you eal right, sleep enough, and gel good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 19 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confiised, some quiet time will allowyou to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathin
13、g when you wake up and when you go to bed. 2() Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a time out.B. Take your mood swings seriously.C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.D. This
14、 changing is needed fbr your bodys development.E. 1( will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如
15、何正确地应对成长。16题详解】根据前句That can be confusing and even scary.(这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“And its good.(这 很好。)”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困惑或害怕。所以选择项C “Bui the truth is, it happens to every teen.（但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。）”故选C。【17题详解】根据前句Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.（激素水平不断变化,有升有降。）”可知，激 素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选
16、择项D 4This changing is needed for your bodys development.变是身体发育所必需的。）”故选D。【18题详解】根据前句As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!（因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山 车!）”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项F“Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.（这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。）“故选F。【19
17、题详解】根据后句 “When you feel your moods swinging or you,re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your ihoughls and gel calmer.（当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理 你的想法，变得平静。）”可知，本段介绍.当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选 择项 A uTake a time out.（休息一下。）”故选 A。【20题详解】根据前句 MPractice relaxing your body
18、 and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.（当你醒来 和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。）”可知，放松有助于睡眠。所以选择项E“ It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right （它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。）”故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After work one day, I grabbe
19、d a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl silting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered her face and her body was 21 I determined to walk past her 22 thats what we often do. But something made me turn 23 I learned her age, and why she begged （乞讨）fbr money and lived on
20、 （he streets.Her parents died years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was 24 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could 25 She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 26. She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 27 on cold day
21、s, but even the mall shesaid wasnt safe because security always threw her out.Im one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 28 to help her. Ideally, I would like to believe in that and I used to think maybe one day I would help “them”. Maybe one day I would win the lottery （彩票）.Bu
22、t when I 29 that girl, I thought to myself, what if no one ever helped her? What if this socalled 30 system that I believed in didnt even know or 31 her existence? What if I didnt32 any money? What if she was not going to be around long enough to see that “one day”？I didnt really think about what ha
23、ppened next. I 33 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had. When security came, I talked them into helping her 34 driving her away like they usually did.Dont wait fbr one day to come before you help someone. Now is that one daynot tomorrow, not next week. Ifyou can do something to case so
24、meone cIscs 35、dont wait fbr that distant one day. Be the one day. Be itnow.21. A. hotB. heavyC. weakD. wet22. A. ifB. whenC. tillD. because23. A. overB. awayC. backD. up24. A. eagerB.readyC. unableD. curious25. A. buildB. discoverC. expectD. remember26. A. terriblyB. normallyC. carefullyD. patientl
25、y27. A. calmB. wealthyC. warmD. secret28. A. controlB. supportC. decorationD. communication29. A. acceptedB. introducedC. persuadedD. noticed30. A. foolishB. perfectC. simpleD. educational31. A. care aboutB. talk aboutC. write aboutD. argue about32. A. loseB. lendC. winD. waste33. A. cookedB. shared
26、C. orderedD. prepared34. A. along withB. as forC.except fbrD. instead of35. A. sicknessB. sufferingC. nervousnessD. loneliness【答案】21.C22. D23. C 24. C25. B 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理。如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，马上去做，而不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。21题详解】考查形容词词
27、义辨析。句意：她的头发遮住了脸，身体虚弱。A.hot热的；B.heavy重的；C. weak虚弱的;D. wet潮湿的。根据“and she suffered from a serious skin disease可知她的身体非常的虚弱。故选C。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我决定从她身边走过，因为我们经常那样做。A. if如果；B. when当的时候；C. till直到；D. because因为。根据语境可知，此处表原因，引导原因状语从句，JU becauseo故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有些事情让我返回去了。A. (turn) ovei翻阅；B.(【urn) a
28、way走开；C. (urn) back 往回走；D. (turn) up 出现。根据“I 17 my dinner with her and gave her all (he money I had.” 可知，但是 有些事情让作者返回去了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，她无法工作，只能住在她能找到的最安全的地方。A.eager渴望的； B. ready准备好的；C. unable不能的；D. curious好奇的。根据“because of her disability”可知，她不能去工 作。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，她无法工作，她不得
29、不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方。A. build建 造；B. discover 发现；C. expect 期望；D. remember 记得。根据上文 “because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could可知，此处指她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她过去曾住在收容所，但受到了虐待。A.ierribly可怕地，糟糕地：B. normally 正常地：C. carefully 小心地：D. patently 耐心地。rfl MShe had to seek
30、 shelter from the mall to keep 8 on cold days可推断出，她在避难所被虐待。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里，她不得不躲在商场里取暖，但她说，即使是商场也不安全， 因为保安总是把她赶出去。A. calm平静的;B. wealthy富有的;C. warm温暖的;D. secret秘密的。由on cold days”可知，她在购物商场寻找暖和的地方。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人相信会有救助系统来帮助她，我也是其中之一。A. coni控制；B. support 供养，救助;C. decoration装饰；D
31、. communication交流。根据后文“tohelp her”可知,此处指“供养系统”。 故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我注意到那个女孩，我想，假使没有人帮助她将会怎么样。A. accepted 接受;B. introduced 介绍；C. persuaded 劝说；D. noticed 注意。根据后文I thought to myself, what if no one ever helped her?”指作者注意到那个女孩后，想了很多。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容伺词义辨析。句意：如果我所信仰的所谓完美体系甚至不知道或不关心她的存在怎么办呢？ A.foolis
32、h 愚蠢的;B. perfect 完美的;C.simple 简单的;D. educational 教育的。w Fm one of those people who used to believe there was a system of10to help her.可知，许多人想象中的救助系统很完美。故选B。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我所信仰的所谓完美体系甚至不知道或不关心她的存在怎么办呢？ A. care about 关心；B. talk about 谈论；C. write about 写到；D. argue about 争论 根据 didnt even know M 可知，此
33、 处指“所谓完美体系甚至不知道或不关心她的存在。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没赢钱怎么办？ A.lose失去；B.lend借给；C. win嬴得；D. waste浪费。 由上文“Maybe one day I would win ihe lottery(彩票)可知，这里表示假使“我”没有赢得一些钱将会怎么 样。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的钱都给了她。A. cooked烹饪；B. shared 分享；C. ordered 命令；D. prepared 准备。根据后文 “my dinner with her and ga
34、ve her all the money I had.M 可 知，作者和她分享了自己的晚餐。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当保安过来的时候，我告诉他们要帮助她，而不是像往常样驱赶她。A. along wilh 和一起;B.as for 至于；C. except for 除了以外;D. instead of 而不是。根据后文driving her awaylike they usually did”可知，指帮助她，而不是像往常一样驱赶她。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难，那么不要等到遥远的未来的某一天。A. sickness疾病；B
35、. suffering苦难：C. nervousness紧张；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文作者帮助女孩的故事 和 If you can do something to case someone clsc 可知，此处指“减轻别人的苦难”。故选 B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name unti
36、l in the mid-19th century, a European 36 (name) (he trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 37 (accept) globally.39In the nineteenth century, a new type of travellers stepped onto (he Silk Road, who were eager 38 (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countri
37、es travelled through the Taklamakan Desert.now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road. 40 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest41 the history of these routes.Today, many historic 42 (building) and monuments still stand, marking (he passage of
38、the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. Whats more, the remarkable network is reflected in 43 large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travellers of many 44 (difference) nationalities result
39、ed not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 45( obvious), it has become a drivingforce in the formation (形成)of diverse societies.【答案】36. namedhas been accepted37. to lookwhich 40. leading 41. in42. buildings 43. a 44. different45. Obviously【
40、解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：这些古老的道路没有特别的名字，直到19世纪中叶，一个欧洲人将它们命名 为丝绸之路，根据时间状语19世纪中叶判断用一般过去时，故填named。2 .考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，这种叫法就被全球所接受。这个称呼一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成 时，主语term与谓语动词accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动 词用单数。故填has been accepted。3 .考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪，一种新型旅行者踏上了丝绸之路，他们渴望冒险。beeagertodo表
41、示“渴 望做某事”，用不定式作状语。故填t。look。4 .考查非限定性定语从句。句意：来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠探索丝 绸之路沿线的占代遗址，导致了许多发现和研究，其中最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了 兴趣。先行词为Taklamakan Desert,关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题解析。Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在 分词作状语，故填leadingo.考查固定搭配。句意：其中最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。表示“对的兴趣 ”,用介词介，
42、interest in ”在方面的兴趣”，故填in。6 .考查名词。句意：今天，很多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立。many修饰可数名词复数，故填复数形式。故 填 buildings,.考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这个非凡的网络反映在很多多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语 言、宗教和习俗中。a large number of表示“很多、大量”，故填a。7 .考查形容词。句意：不同民族的商人和旅行者的往来不仅带来了商业交流，而且带来了广泛而持续的文化 交流过程。修饰名词nationalises用形容词，故填different.考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成为多元化社会形成的推动力。修饰整个句子
43、用副词，故填Obviously。 第三节 根据括号里的提示，翻译以下句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46 .他发现自己被亲朋好友包围着。（动词+宾语+宾补；surround）（汉译英）答案】He found himself surrounded by friends and family.【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“发现”应用动词find,在句中作谓语；表示“包围”为动词surround,在 句中充当非谓语；分析句子的成份可知，此句为“flnd+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中宾语和宾补之间为逻辑的 被动关系；叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故翻译为He found himself
44、 surrounded by friends and family. 47.没什么可怕的。（there be ）（汉译英）【答案】There is nothing to be afraid of.【解析】【详解】考查不定代词和固定句式。表示“没什么”为there is nothing, ihere be句型采取“就近原则”，其 后为nothing,应用单数；表示“可怕的”应用固定短语be afraid of,在句中作非谓语，表示将来，应用动 词不定式的形式；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为There is nothing to be afraid of.48 .出席这个讲座对她来说很重要
45、。（it作形式主语）（汉译英）【答案】It is important for her to attend the lecture.【解析】详解】考杳it作形式主语。表示出席讲座”应用动词短语attend （he lecture；表示“重要”为形容词important； 分析句子的结构可知，此处为it作形式主语的结构：it+is+adj+for sb to do sth,其中it作形式主语，动词不 定式为真正的主语。故翻译为 It is important for her to attend the lecture.49 .我认为你应该设计你喜欢的。（宾语从句）（汉译英）答案】I think y
46、ou should design what you like.【解析】【详解】考查动词和从句。表示“认为”应用动词think；表示“设计”为动词design；分析句子的结构可 知，“我认为 I think,在句中充当主句；表示“你应该设计你喜欢的”为省略that的宾语从句，在句中作 think的宾语，故为you should design what you 1汰c；其中“你喜欢的”，也为由what引导的宾语从句，充当 design的宾语；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为I think you should design whal you like.50 .汤姆期待认识那名新来的交换生。(
47、look forward to)(汉译英)【答案】Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“遇见”应用动词meet,在句中作非谓语；表示“期待”短语为look forward to,在句中作谓语；表示“新来的从交换生”短语为the new exchange student,在句中充当宾语； 叙述现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。故翻译为Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.第四节 课文语法填空(共
48、10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam became a freshman at senior high school. 51 (graduate) from junior high school to senior high school was a really big challenge. During (he first week, he had to (hink quite carefully about the suitable courses for himself. His adviser recommended that he should sign up for 52 (advance) literature because he was fond of Chinese.Besides, he 53 (choose) extra-curricular activities, too. He