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1、南开中学2022届高三年级第三次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第H卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1 至13页，第n卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答 题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened lo John according to the man
2、?A. He was involved in a car accident.B. He was hurt in a sports game.C. He fell down the stairs.2. What has Gina lost?A. All her files. B. Her cellphone. C. Her computer.3. Who is in Wellington now?A. Scott. B. Jackson C. Lois.4. How old is the girl now?A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C
3、. About 15 years old.5. Why doesnt the woman ask Jason fbr help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B. He is having tea with his friends.C. He isnt good at fixing computers.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.
4、 What is the mans destination?C. the good relationship of each couple is based on trustgratitude is beneficial to health50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Why you should be gratefulWays of changing your feelingB. How to show your gratitude to othersThank-you letters5 role to human r
5、elationsDHow docs an ecosystem （生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way they arc? Why are （here so many flies and so few wolves? lb find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, sci
6、entists have （bund out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator （掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey （猎物），the two species are strongly linked: when a predator lives on various specie
7、s, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because （hat arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction （灭绝）of one of （hem. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a
8、 prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entir
9、e ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top preda
10、tors to be true. In the ocean, we fished for （op predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally,
11、the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point （临界点），it is remarkably difficult for them
12、 to return.51. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong lin
13、ks in food webs.52. A strong link is found between two species when a predator.A. has a wide food choicecan easily find new preyB. slicks to one prey speciescan quickly move lo another place53. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A. The prey species the
14、y directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.54. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?
15、A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.55. How does an early-warning system help us maintain （he ecological balance?A. B
16、y getting illegal practices under control.B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need fbr taking preventive action.第n卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回
17、答问题Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it?The advice Always follow your dreams is something that is typically easier said than done.But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa C
18、arson wants (o share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASAs 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was onl
19、y three years old when watching an astronaut-themed cartoon. Learning humans have only been to the moon but not Mars contributed to her decision to be the first one to do so.Since (hen, she has worked hard toward this goal. A( the age of 12, Carson became (he first person (o attend all three NASA sp
20、ace camps, sitting with real astronauts in a NASA panel (座谈会)to discuss the future of Mars missions.Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a normal teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languagesEnglish, French, Spani
21、sh and Chinese.“I dont think theres anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others cant do,“ Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. Ive just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. Shes fully a
22、ware of the danger of (he mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she cant get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission. But Carson believes that its all worth it, su
23、mmarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know theyll never sit in.”So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices shes made, everything still boils down to the simple phrase, follow yo
24、ur dreams*. And while some peoples dreams may sound out of this world, in Carsons case, they literally (毫不夸张地)arc.56. What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well? (no more than 6 words)What made Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars? (no more 15 words)57. What preparation do
25、es Carson make for her dream? (no more 16 words)How do you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 20 words)58. What do you think of the girl? And why? (no more than 25 words )第二节、书面表达(共1小题；共25分)59. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你正在参加一个线上名为“设想未来，团聚精彩”的国际高中生论 坛，各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中学生对未来的各种期许与规划。大家邀请你就自己未来的职业
26、 规划发表演讲，内容包括：(1)说明你未来希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因：（从社会，个人等角度）（3）你打算为之做何准备。注意：（I）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello everyone.Thank you.南开中学2022届高三年级第三次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第H卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1 至13页，第n卷第14页至15页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答 题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第1卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第
27、一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened lo John according to the man?A. He was involved in a car accident.B. He was hurt in a sports game.C. He fell down the stairs.2. What has Gina lost?A. All her files. B. Her cellphone. C
28、. Her computer.3. Who is in Wellington now?A. Scott. B. Jackson C. Lois.4. How old is the girl now?A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old.5. Why doesnt the woman ask Jason fbr help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B. He is having tea with his friends.C. He isnt good at fixi
29、ng computers.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the mans destination?A. San Antonio.B. Dallas.C. Houston.7. When does the conversation take place?A. At I ： 45p.m. B. At 2： 00p.m. C. At 4： 30p.m.8
30、. Where will the man probably go for lunch?A. Car No. 5. B. Car No. 7. C. Car No. 8.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does Cindy make the call?A. To change a reservation. B. To ask about room service. C. To book a hotel room.10. How long will Cindy stay?A. Five days. B. Two weeks or so C. One month.11. How
31、much does Cindy need to pay now?A. 600 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where did the speaker find Millie?A. Outside a pet hospital. B. Near his apartment. C. In a park.13. How old was Millie when the speaker found her?A. Two weeks old B. Four months old. C. One year old.14
32、. Why did the speaker finally give up raising Millie?A. He wanted to give her to Dick as a gift. B. His wife is allergic to her. C. His wife didnt like her.15. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He regretted taking Mille home.B. Its easy to rehome a street cal in a short time.C. People should
33、be well-prepared when adopting street cats.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1 Fm sorry to have kept you waiting., Bill.A. No problemB. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. All right【答案】A2.1 to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition las
34、t night andB. wanted； wroteB. wanted； wroteEll finish it today.A. wanted； have been writingC. have wanted； wroteD. had wanted； was writing【答案】DYou shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are right. I crazy at that moment.A. must have been B. might beC. could h
35、ave been I), should have been【答案】AJust like a voyage at sea, our life journey.days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】A5.the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships to
36、taling $21,000.A. To be judgedB. JudgedC. Having judgedD. Judging【答案】BAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification【答案】CThe reason why he didnt come was he went to Tokyo on business
37、.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which【答案】C6. My phone was and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.D. out of reachA. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of order【答案】C7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new
38、 majors, rising steadily over the past two decades.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been【答案】D8. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours fbr their children, the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made【答案】B9. It t
39、o look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drives me outC. wears me outD. pulls me through【答案】C10. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat 1.01 bilon,200 times （hat of 2014.A adds toB. submits
40、toC. subscribes toD. amounts to【答案】D11. the phenomenon of “bystander effect“ in picking up the fallen elders, most Chinese strongly believethat there still exist love and wannth in peoples hearts.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. On account ofD. On behalf of【答案】A12. On the annual International Volun
41、teers Day, the world the work of millions of people who give theirtime （o help others.A. abolishesB. accompaniesC. acknowledgesD. absorbed【答案】C13. 一How come you are late for class again?A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. Its quite wrong【答案】A第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1
42、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。My parents fixed in me the ideas of family failh and palriolism（爱国主义）when I was young. 16 westruggled to make ends meet, they 17 to me and my four brothers and sisters how 18 we wereto live in a great country with 19 opportunities.I got my first rea
43、l 20 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be21 as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a（n） 22 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot（停车场）three nights a week, which meant a little 23 that looked like a lawn mower（害ij草机）.Mom and 1 emptied garba
44、ge cans and 24 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. Id 25 in the car on the way home because of tiredness.I did this for two years, but (he 26 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I 27 discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准则),and learned at a(n)28 age the importance of balancing
45、lifes29 interests-in my case, school, homework and a job. This really 30 during my senior year ofhigh school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking college-pre3J.The hard work 32. I attended the U. S Military Academy and went on to receive graduatedegrees in 33 and bus
46、iness from Harvard.34, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. Aelected lo the California State Assembly(议会).In these jobs and in everything else Ive done. I have never forgotten those 35 in the parking lol.16.A.Now thatB.If onlyC.AsifD.Even though17.A.stre
47、ssedB.announcedC.suggestedD.admitted18.A.importantB.surprisingC.fortunateD.satisfying19.A.severalB.limitlessC.fewerD.instant20.A.chanceB.dreamC.successD.job21.A.retrainedB.regardedC.consideredD.respected22.A.increaseB.orderC.discountD.explanation23.A.bagB.machineC.knifeD.stick24.A.brought upB.gave upC.made upD.picked up25.A.sleepB.talkC.studyI).sing26.A.knowledgeB.informationC.lessonsD.skills27.A.cancelledB.acquiredC.evaluatedD.forgot28.A.commonB.legalC.oldD.early29.A.competingB.developingC.supportingD.increasing30.A.