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1、广东省佛山市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Technophobes are people who hate modem technology, 46(probable) because they dontunderstand it, or because they are afraid of doing something wrong and 47 (ruin) the equipm
2、ent.However, this is not a new phenomenon (现象).At the turn of the 20th century, when electricity was set up in many homes, signs 48_ (place) on the wall next to the light-switches advising people 49 were used to gas lighting not to light the electricity with a match!There were many cases where peopl
3、e were unaware of how to use new machines, causing 50(embarrass) in the would-be user and amusement in the observer.When 51(video) first came on the market, a woman, who had never seen a videotape before, took one tape out of the box 52 began shaking it violently. Seeing this, her husband asked her
4、what she 53 (do). She replied, Shaking the tape. 54 says on the tape Shake before use. Her husband told her the name of the film was nShake Before Use !Whatever your phobias (恐惧),new technology is here to stay until someone comes along and invents something newer for us 55 (use).广东省佛山市2020-2021学年高二上
5、学期期末考试英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance 46 recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (传输)f
6、rom her five-year-old brother, 47 had amazingly survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体)48 (need) to beat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked 49 boy if he would be willing 50 (give) his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for on
7、ly a moment before making a 51 (decide) and saying, “Yes, Fil do it if it will save Liza.”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and smiled, 52 (see) the color returning to her 53 (cheek) . Then his smile faded and his face 54(grow) pale.He looked up at the doctor and aske
8、d in a frightened voice, Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the boy didn5t understand the doctor 55.(correct); he thought he was going to have togive her all his blood.广东省佛山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I entered senior high
9、 school, I began to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to 41 (learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher,42 opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering 43 he would sa
10、y about it. But he said it waswonderful. Later, he encouraged me 44 (send) it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling 45(doubt) about it.Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper 46 delay. After I waitedmore than a month, it was my 47 (assume) tha
11、t my poem had been rejected. Then a letter came informing me 48 they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had made it.I was 49 (true) successful in writing my first poem. I regarded this as a good start. I 50(convince) that I can eventu
12、ally become a famous poet.答案:广东省佛山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题46 probably 47 ruining 48 were placed 49 who/that 50 embarrassment51 videos 52 and 53 was doing 54 It 55 to use广东省佛山市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题46 of 47 who 48 needed 49 the 50 to give51 decision 52 seeing 53 cheeks54 grew55 correctly广东省佛山市2019
13、-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. learning 42. whose 43. whatto send44. doubtfulwithout45. assumptionthat 49. truly50. am convinced【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中以后花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并 创作诗歌,在老师的鼓励之下,将自己的诗歌投稿给报社,并发表了第一篇诗歌,将此看作 为一个好的开始,作者相信自己可以成为一个著名诗人。41题详解】考查动名词。句意:我几乎把我所有的空闲时间都用来学习诗歌。devote time to doing sth, 固定结
14、构,意为“花时间做某事”,应是动名词作介词t。的宾语。故填learning。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有一天,我把自己的一首诗拿给老师看,我想听听老师的意 见,看这首诗到底好不好。分析可知,“ 2 opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good应是之前名词my teacher的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作空后 名词opinion的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose043题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当他在浏览诗行的时候,我焦急地等待着,不知道他会说什么。分析 可知, 3 he would
15、say about it应是之前动词“wondering”的宾语从句,从 句中动词say缺少宾语,且指物,应用what作为引导词。故填what。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:后来,他鼓励我把它寄给一家报社出版。encourage sb. to do sth, 固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t。send。45题详解】考查形容词。句意:听到他的意见,我很高兴,但仍感到怀疑。分析可知,“feeling”为感 官系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。故填doubtful。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:想碰碰运气,我立刻把诗寄到了报纸上。without delay,固定结构,意为 “立即;毫不迟延
16、地”。故填without。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:等了一个多月,我以为我的诗被拒绝了。分析可知,空前“my”为形容 词性物主代词,之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。【48题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这时来了一封信,通知我他们要发表我的诗了。分析可知,“_8 they were going to publish my poem”应是之前名词a letter的同位语从句,对其进行解释说明, 从句结构和句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:我的第一首诗写得非常成功。分析可知,应用副词作状语修饰形容词successfulv o 故填 truly。【5
17、0题详解】考查时态和被动。句意:我相信我最终能成为一名著名的诗人。分析可知,所填空应是句中 谓语,且动词convince(使信服)与主语之间为被动关系,结合后文I can eventually become a famous poet”可知,应是一般现在时被动。故填am convinced。【点睛】考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配方法归纳:如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是 填介词。其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。比如文章的第6小题:Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper 6 delay.空6后的“delay”为名词,意为“耽搁;延误”,空6前是名词,由此分析可知,句子中 不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,因此空6应是介词,考虑固定搭配结构,“without delay,意为立即;毫不迟延地”,符合句意。故填without。