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1、广东省中山市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编 阅读理解专题广东省中山市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷 一、阅读理解As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As youll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, were here to help with our pick of the best snowy plac
2、es to visit this winter.LOFOTEN, NORWAYWith much fewer people around, its a great time of year to experience the fishing villages. Theres plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience spectacular landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hum after the sun sets.WHISTL
3、ER, CANADAIf you want snow, the Whistler town is your place. The largest skiable area in North America, Whistler covers 32 square kilometers over 2 mountains. Its so perfect for snow activities that it co-hostcd the 2010 Winter Olympics.HARBIN, CHINANowadays, （here are many artists, sculplure （雕亥lj）
4、 fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa and Oceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions. The sizes of the sculptures keep growing. Almost half century, the citys natural resource of ice and snow has been fully explored to provide joy and fun for visitors to the city.LAPLAND,
5、 SWEDENOf course, this list wouldnt be complete without a shout out to Lapland. Deep inside the Arctic （北极的） Circle, Lapland makes fbr a perfect family winter getaway. Its home to the unusual Ice hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice in a hotel constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, i
6、ce! Its also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.1. When is a best time to visit the fishing villages in Lofoten?A.Spring.B. Summer.C.AutumnD. Winter.2. Which place would a sculpture lover most probably choose to go?A.Lofo
7、ten.B. Whistler.C.Harbin.D. Lapland.3. What do Lofoten and Lapland have in common?A. They are both intended fbr family trips.B. They are both fantastic fishing destinations.C. They are both perfect bird-watching places.D. They arc both suitable for a Northern Lights hunt.Finally came Wednesday! I wa
8、lked onto campus feeling nervous even （hough I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.D. He was ever a crazy shopper.CSome African schools are adding programs that teach what officials
9、 are calling “soft skills” to students. Soft skills arc personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life.The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kanionyi Secondary School in Kig
10、ali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job.For the secondary school students, Chis information is important. In a few months, they* 11 complete their studies and try
11、 their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22-year-old Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and s
12、cience, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens (公民).Rwanda has s
13、tarted a work readiness (raining program called Akazi Kanoze Access. It means “work well donc in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20.000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for A
14、kazi Kanoze Access. He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers arc very happy because the graduates arc ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a h
15、ealthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job theyve been doing.8. Which of the following is not an example of soft skills”？ A. Being competent in software.B. Communicating with others well.C. Making a good speech in public.D. Having a good sense of cooperation.9. In what way have secondar
16、y schools in Africa changed?A. They focus on mathematics and science.B. They ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork.C. They apply new teaching methods.D. They make an effort to offer students soft skills.10. What can we learn from (he passage ?A. The program Akazi Kanoze Access aims to appea
17、l to employers.B. Aminadab Niyitegeka will definitely find a good job after graduation.Students with soft skills are likely to gel along well with others.C. Students have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job.参考答案：广东省中山市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷D1. CD【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了随着气温下降，现在是开始考虑冬
18、季雪假期的最佳时机。本文介绍了四处今年冬天最好的雪地，供游客去欣赏和旅游。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As youll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, were here to help with our pick of the best snowy places to visit this wint
19、er. （随着气温下降，现在是开始考虑冬季雪假期的最佳时机。既 然你想知道最冷的几个月里哪些地方会下雪，我们就在这里帮你挑选今年冬天最好的雪地。）可知，这四处 欣赏和旅游的地方都是对于冬季来说的。所以游览罗浮敦渔村的最佳时间是在冬季。故选D项。2. 细节理解题。根据 HARBIN, CHINA 中，4tthcrc arc many artists, sculpture fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa and Oceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions.（有
20、许多来自亚洲、欧洲、北 美、非洲和大洋洲的艺术家、雕塑爱好者聚集在哈尔滨参加雕塑比赛。）可知，哈尔滨是很多雕塑爱好者喜 欢去的地方。故选C项。3. 推理判断题。根据 LOFOTEN, NORWAY 中“join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sun sets. （并在 Fl 落后加 入北极光狩猎。）以及 LAPLAND, SWEDEN 中“known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northem Lights（被认为是世界上观赏北极光最好的地方之一）可知，这两处都可以观赏北极光。故选
21、D项。4. CB5. DB【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday!（终于到了星期三!Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.（现在我上高中了, 一切看起来和感觉 起来都不一样了）“可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句She also has her unique way of saying be quiet,M she sa
22、ys alligator.（她也 有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安 静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good.（前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错）”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have t
23、o write 40 essays （文章） and read AP-Ievel books such as The Odyssey this year.（我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇论 文，还要读奥德赛等AP级书籍）”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。【点睛】C8. AA9. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明心情不好时，听伤感的音乐可以改善悲伤情绪。8. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句But why do wc find pleasure in sad music?（但是为什么我们能在悲 伤的音乐中找到快乐呢？）”可知，划线词This指代
24、”为什么悲伤的音乐能够带来快乐”。故选C。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Their study based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player of
25、fers three benefits.（他们的 研究基于对全世界770多人的调查，并于本月发表在PLOS ONE杂志上。研究发现，悲伤的音乐可以产生 积极的情绪，比如平静和善良，在音乐播放器上选择伤感的民谣有三个好处）”可知，这项研究发现了伤感音 乐的三个好处。故选A。10. 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions（这可能是因为歌曲帮助他们表达和释放自己的情绪）”可知，悲伤的音乐让人们摆脱了坏情绪。故选 Ao11. 推理判断题。根据最后一句So
26、it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.（所以事实证明 Ellon John是对的：悲伤的歌曲确实包含很多东西）”可知，结尾重申了伤感音乐的好处，强调了文章的重点。 故选D。【点睛】B12. AA13. C【解析】【分本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化，它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力 的变化。12. 推理判断题。由第二段“In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popu
27、lar language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.（2020 年，在受 欢迎的语言学习应用程序“Duolingo”上，学习西班牙语的人数超过学法语的，西班牙语成为学习人数第二多 的语言。这可以由许多因素来解释。西班牙
28、语社区在美国的影响力越来越大，拉丁美洲在全球的影响力也 越来越大）“可知，因为拉丁美洲的影响力的增加，越来越多的外国人重视并学习他们的语言。可以推断，拉 丁美洲人说西班牙语。故选B项。13. 细节理解题。由第三段“We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japans cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture. Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from aro
29、und the world.（我们主要可以把这种日益增长的兴趣与日本的文化输出和其独特文化的总体吸引力联系起来。更不 用说奥运会吸引了世界各地语言学习者的兴趣）“可知，日本的文化输出以及奥运会是日语学习者增多的原 因。但是文化输出是主要原因，第一句中“mainly（主要地，首要地）”，与题干中的“most”相一致。故选A项。 14.推理判断题。由第四节第一句Whats striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.（引人注意的是，对于语言学习者来说，汉语现在比俄语
30、更受欢迎）”可知，“striking”意为”引 人注意的；饶有兴趣的，惹人注目的“。最后一句Its interesting to sec a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one in language terms at leasl.（有趣的是，一个相对较新的超级大国超过了一个老牌超级大 国至少在语言方面是这样）“，可知作者认为中文学习人数超过俄语学习人数，很有意思，作者在这个问 题上很感兴趣。故选A项。15.主旨大意题。由第一段“English and Chinese have fbr a long time be
31、en the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing（长期以来，英语和汉语一直是世界上学习人数 最多的语言，但其他语言的排列顺序却在不断变化）”可知，文章主要谈及各种语言学习中的变化，接着细说 了西班牙语、日语和汉语。最后一段 Ils hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning mor
32、e about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence（很难判断一 个国家的文化影响力，但有多少人花时间通过语言了解这个国家，这显然表明这个国家正在发挥影响力）” 可知，学习某国语言的人数的变化，它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力在变化。故选C项。广东省中山市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷【答案】I.C2. D3. A【答案】4. D5.C6. A7. B【答案】8. B9. B10. D11. A【答案】I2.C13. C14. D15. B广东省中山市2019-2020学
33、年高一上学期英语期末试卷第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）1-3 ACB 4-7 CBDA 8-10ADCI looked at my schedule. First period German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didnt like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.Then I ha
34、d to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period biology. Our teachers name is Ms.Compcau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,“ she says “aHigator. She expla
35、ined that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps （沼泽）My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, tol
36、d us that wc would have to write 40 essays （文章）and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “fbcused” year for me. While doing home
37、work, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.4. What did the author mainly write about in this passage?A.Her newteachers.B.Her plan for the new year.C.Her firstday of senior high.D.Her
38、 schedule for Wednesday.5. What should students do when Ms. Compeau says alligator?A.Sit still.B.Stop talking.C.Listen tothe teacher.D.Look at the blackboard.6. How did the author find her first two classes?A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Veiy tiring. D. Pretty easy.7. Why did the author feel sc
39、ared during the third period?A. Because she couldnt focus on her work.8. Because she found the class demanding.C. Because she didnt like the teacher.D. Because she did poorly at school.When everything is going wrong, theres nothing like listening to a few bars of your favorite sad song. But why do w
40、e find pleasure in sad music? This puzzled two researchers at the Freic Universitat Berlin in Germany who set out to explore our strong feeling lor sad songs in a world where entire industries exist to help us remove sadness from our lives.Their study based on a survey of more than 770 people around
41、 the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.The biggest turned out to be that sad songs allow you to feel sadness withou
42、t any of its 44rcal-lifc contexts. In other words, you can safely explore what its like to be a little blue without experiencing the great pain of losing a loved one, for example.“Emolion controP, was another important benefit. Many of those surveyed said that when they were in a bad mood （情绪）,exper
43、iencing sadness through music made them feel better afterwards and provided an emotional improvement. That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions, researchers noted. “Sad music promotes and creates a space for reflection and reexamination of personal experiences,
44、thoughts and feelings/ one of the researchers addedThe benefit of “empathy”（同理心）made the listener feel good by allowing him to share the sadness of another human being through the song. When were having social problems, like when were feeling lonely, homesick or missing someone, the sad songs can of
45、fer comfort by showing someone else shares our stale of mind, the study found.So it turns out that Ellon John was right: Sad songs do say so much.8. What docs the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. When things go wrong.B. What to explore in sad songs.C. Why sad music brings us joy.D.
46、How to remove sadness from life.9. Which of the following best describes the findings of the study?A. Benefits of sad music.B. Strong feelings in sad music.C. Real-life contexts of sad music.D. Empathetic comforts from sad music.10. How does sad music achieve Emotion control?A.By freeing us from bad
47、 moods.B.By bringing great pain to us.C.By helping us reflect on exams.D.By providing a space for us.11. Why is Elton John mentioned a（ the end of the passage?A.To prove Elton John was right.B.To show Elton John wrote songs.C.To make the readers think deeply.D.To stress the point of the passage.Engl
48、ish and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing.In 202（）, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US theres a practical need to speak Spanish domestically （国内地）that has ove