2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、空港新城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、空港新城区九年级(上) 期末英语试卷阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案,使短文连贯完整。One day I told my family I was going to run the City Marathon (马拉松),they thought I was crazy.Because I weighed over 100 kilograms, and(l)no exercise at all in many years.Before that, one of my best(2)had a

2、heart attack.He was only 38 years old.I visited himthe hospital, thinking that it might be me next in bed.So I realized that it was time to change.Just then someone there were talking about the marathon, so I asked them if(4),At first they laughed, but when they(5)understood that I was serious about

3、 it, they encouraged me and helped me make a training plan.The first thing was to take lots of walks and eat healthier food every day.In two months I lost a lot of weight and started.I was only doing six miles a week at first, and then increased.! must run at least three days(7)week.And quickly I no

4、ticed it got much(8)for me each time.However, its still very difficult(9)I got to the day of marathon.Several times on the road I really felt like giving up.But then I heard everybody cheering(10)up, especially when I thought I couldnt move another step.Nobody thought I would manage it, but I did it

5、 just over five hours.Next year I want to do it better.1. A.did2. A.friend3. A.onB. doB. friendsB. with4. A. could I join in B. can I join in5. A. finalB. finally6. A. to danceB. dance7. A. an8. A. easy9. A. whenB. theB. easierB. unless10.A. IB. meC. doesC. strangerC. forC. I could join inC. careful

6、C. runC. aC. slowC. ifC. weD. will doD. strangersD. inD. I can join inD. carefullyD. to runD./D. slowerD. becauseD. us阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Once upon a time, there lived a selfish and greedy (贪婪的) man David.He always(l 1) others to make money.One day, a small bag full of gold(12

7、)was missing.There were 50 gold coins in the bag.David became very(13).He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.的时候),可知是所有人都在鼓励我,作cheering叩的宾语用宾格。故选B。本文讲述作者为了自己的健康决定参加马拉松的故事。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11 20.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他总

8、是为了赚钱欺骗别人。A.帮助;B.等待;C.工作;D.欺骗。 根据there lived a selfish and greedy (贪婪的)man David (有一个自私贪婪的人大卫),可知他总 是欺骗别人。故选D。(2)考查名词。句意:一天,一个装满金币的袋子不见了。A.袋子;B.硬币;C.天;D.玩笑。根 据There were 50 gold coins in the bag (袋子里有50金币),可知是一个装满金币的袋子。故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:大卫很担心。A.感兴趣的;B.无聊的;C.担忧的;D.兴奋的。根据a small bag full of gold coins w

9、as missing (一个装满金币的袋子不见了),可知大卫很担心。故选 Co(4)考查动词短语。句意:她的父亲知道大卫还在找丢失的钱。A.寻找;B.相处;C.成长;D. 开始。根据Her father knew David was still.the missing money (她的父亲知道大卫还在 丢失的 钱),可知是大卫还在找这笔钱。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:然而,因为大卫贪婪,他决定捉弄这个穷人。A.居住;B.决定;C.需要;D.拒绝。根据because of Davids greed (因为大卫的贪婪),可知他决定捉弄这个穷。故选B。(6)考查疑问词。句意:其它钱在哪里? A.

10、怎样;B.什么;C.为什么;D.哪里。根据There are 75 gold coins in this bag.But you give me only 50(袋子里有 75 金币。但你只给我 50金币), 可知是问其它的钱在哪里。故选D。(7)考查副词。句意:法官耐心地听双方陈述。A.悲伤地;B.快速地;C.耐心地;D.幸运地。根 据The judge (法官)heard both the sides (法官听双方陈述),可知是耐心地听。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:因为大卫丢失的是装有75金币的袋子,蒂娜找到的袋子只有50金币,似 乎找到的这个袋子不属于大卫。A.买;B.花费;C送;D.

11、丢失。根据David.a bag which had 75 gold coins (大卫一个装有75金币的袋子),可知是指大卫丢失的袋子。故选D。(9)考查不定代词。句意:它可能是其他人丢失的。A.某人;B.每个人;C.任何人;D.没有人。 根据It was lost byelse (它可能是其他人丢失的),可知此处用somebody,表示“某人故选A。(10)考查形容词。句意:我命令女孩和她父亲拿这50金币作为对他们诚实的奖励。A.诚实;B. 努力;C美丽;D.背景。根据文章内容可知,小女孩和父亲捡到装有金币的袋子并归还给大卫, 所以是对他们诚实的奖励。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述贪婪

12、自私的大卫某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子,一个小女孩捡到 了袋子并归还大卫,但大卫却诬陷小女孩的父亲偷了他的25枚金币,并将他告到法庭。法官了解 大卫的秉性,于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的父女。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】C、D、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.(每次实验前仔细阅读所有说明。) 可知,每次实验前仔细阅读所有说明。故选C。(2)根据 Wash all equip

13、ment after using and returning them to the places where they were.(我会看电 影。我经常把自己想象成主角。它总是给我正能量所有设备使用后清洗并放回原位。)可知,所 有设备使用后应清洗并放回原处。故选D。(3) 根据 If you spill (洒)any chemicals onto your body or clothing,wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.(如果你把任何化学物质洒到你的身体或衣服上, 用大量的水清洗,并向你的老师报告。)可知,如果你的衣

14、服沾上了化学物质,你可以在急救中 找到解决方法。故选B。本文主要介绍的是首次实验课的时候老师对实验室各个阶段实验规则的详细解读。一共包含五点, 分别谈论了做实验前,做实验时,做实验后,以及万一突发情况发生如何急救。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2426 .【答案】B、D、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 That really lets him down, so he runs away from home.(这让他很失望,所以他离家出走 了。

15、)可知,当米格尔的家人拒绝他时,他很失望。故选B。(2)根据 they can cross a bridge of flowers tonvisitntheir living family members.(他们可以穿过花桥 去拜访他们活着的家人。)可知,人们可以穿过花桥去拜访”他们活着的家人。故选D。(3)根据 Family is the most important thing in Mexican culture.(在墨西哥文化中,家庭是最重要 的。)可知,在墨西哥文化中,家庭是最重要的。故选A。本文主要介绍了电影寻梦环游记告诉我们家庭是墨西哥文化的中心,传达了一个关于家庭重 要性的清晰

16、而温暖的信息。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O2730.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing.(她12周大的孩 子似乎停止了呼吸。)可知,。这个妇女的12周大的儿子似乎停止了呼吸。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 As the woman was trying to do CPR (心肺复苏术)on her baby, young Robert

17、came in and told her she was doing it all wrong.He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt (倾斜)the babys head, plug (堵住)the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth by breathing into the babys mouth.(当这名妇女试图 给她的孩子做心肺复苏术时,小罗伯特走了进来,告诉她她做错了。他让她用两根手指,按压胸 部5-10次,倾斜宝宝的头,堵住鼻子,然后对着宝宝的嘴吹气,做

18、人工呼吸。)可知,是Robert 教这个妇女正确做心肺复苏术。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据by breathing into the baby,s mouth.(通过对着婴儿的嘴吹气。)可知, resuscitation”的意思是“复苏。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class.Instead,he learned it all by carefully reading the posters (宣传画) on the walls of his

19、school hall.And,while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV,he is just glad to have saved the babys life!Thanks to the school culture,he could save the kid!his teacher said to the reporter proudly.(这个故事中最令人惊讶的部分是罗伯 特没有上过心肺复苏术课。相反,他通过仔细阅读学校大厅墙上的宣传画来学习这一切。虽然他 现在被称为英雄,甚至在电视上接受采访,但

20、他只是很高兴救了孩子的命!他的老师自豪地对记者 说:”多亏了学校文化,他救了那个孩子广)可知,学校文化对学生有益的。故选C。本文主要介绍了 Robert通过平时认真读学校的海报,帮助一个小男孩成功做了心肺复苏术,并救 了那个小男孩的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据上文 Now in big cities in China, some schools have taught an unu

21、sual lesson:self-protection.(如今在中国的大城市,一些学校教授了一门不同寻常的课程:自我保护。)可 知说的是一门不同寻常的课程:自我保护。结合选项,应说学生们喜欢这门课,因为没有考试, 也没有无聊的课。故选E。(2) 根据下文 If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like.Then tell the police later. (如 果你不能呼救或逃跑,就把钱给强盗。试着记住抢劫犯的样子。然后告诉

22、警察。)可知说的是被 抢劫该如何做。结合选项,应说如果你被抢劫了,保持冷静。故选G。(3)根据上文If you are in a traffic accident, ask others for help.(如果你遇到交通事故,请别人帮 助。)可知说的是交通事故。结合选项,应说如果被车撞了,你应该记住车号。故选C。(4)根据上文 If it is raining hard and there is lightning, dont stay in high places.(如果雨下得很 大,而且有闪电,不要呆在高处。)可知说的是雨天。结合选项,应说此外,你应该远离树木。故选D。(5) 根据下文

23、Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出) .Do not bring too many things.(把湿的东西放在身上,试着找到一个出口。不要带太多东西。) 可知说的是发生火灾该如何做。结合选项,应说如果发生火灾,尽快逃离。故选A。这篇短文主要是给学生们讲述了一些面对危险时,如何自救及救助别人的知识。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32 .【答案】regretted say

24、ing【解析】需要翻译部分为:后悔说了,“后悔“用regret,其后跟动词的Ving, 说“用saying;分析 句子可知,这里是已经说完了,用一般过去时,动词trgret用过去式形式regretted。故填:regretted saying。我后悔在会上说了那样的话。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。33 .答案】in the field of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填”在领域”,其英文表达为in the field of。故答案为:in the field of。他在音乐领域很有名。本题根据中英文对照,翻译出缺失的汉语意思

25、即可。34 .【答案】leaders【解析】句子缺少“领导们”,这里填名词leader的复数。故答案为:leaderso领导们将会讨论如何处理这些旧机器。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。35 .【答案】express【解析】表达express,是动词。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为:expresso我们可以在班会上自由表达自己的观点。汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。36 .【答案】handsome【解析】句子缺少英俊的”可知,这里修饰名词ac

26、tor,用形容词handsome。故答案为:handsomeo这个英俊的演员是英国人。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。37【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】more【小题3】organizing【小题4】walk【小题5】allowed【小题6】sunny【小题7 win【小题8 take【小题9】twice【小题 10 quickly【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:当他们长大后,他们的父亲想把他的钱平均地分给他们。根据 As they grew up(当他们长大后)可知,此处指他们的父亲想把他的钱平均地分给他们,因此选

27、they, 作介词to的宾语用them。故填them。(2)考查副词。句意:然而,汤姆不同意,他说谁更聪明谁就得得到更多的钱。根据后面的more money (更多的钱)可知,此处指更聪明的人,因此选more。故填more。(3)考查动名词。句意:他们的父亲建议在两人之间组织一次比赛。根He asked his two sons to (4) as long as they could (他让他的两个儿子尽可能地走远)可知,他们的父亲建议在两人之间组 织一次比赛,因此选organize, suggest doing sth为固定搭配,意为建议做某事”,因此填organizing。 故填 org

28、anizing o(4)考查动词。句意:他让他的两个儿子尽可能地走远,并在日落前回家。根据下文it would be great to walk as far as possible (能走得越远越好)可知,此处表示他让他的两个儿子尽 可能地走远,因此选walk, ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。 故填walko(5)考查动词。句意:作为一项规定,他们被允许带手表看时间。根据语境可知,他们被允许带 手表看时间,因此选allow, be allowed to do sth为固定搭配,意为”被允许做某事”,前面有were, 因此填过去分词allowe

29、do故填allowedo(6)考查形容词。句意:这是一个相当晴朗的日子。根据as the sun started to set.(当太阳开始落 山的时候。)可知,这是一个相当晴朗的日子,因此选sun,修饰day用形容词sunny。故填sunny。(7)考查动词。句意:山姆慢慢地走,而汤姆以最快的速度跑,因为他想赢得比赛,得到更多的 钱。根据and got more money.(得到更多的钱。)可知,他想赢得比赛,因此选win, want to do sth 为固定搭配,意为”想要做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填win。(8)考查动词。句意:山姆知道尽可能走远一点直到中午再中午回家是很好的,因为

30、走回家要花 同样的时间。根据Sam knew that it would be great to walk as far as possible till noon and return home at noon (山姆知道, 如果能走到中午,中午再回家,那就太好了)可知,走回家要花同样的时间,因此选take, would 为情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填take。(9)考查副词。句意:他走的路是山姆的两倍,他认为他仍然能够在日落前回家。根据to earn more money, Tom didnt return home after mid- noon.(为了挣更多的钱,汤姆过了中午还没 回

31、家。)可知,他走的路是山姆的两倍,因此选two,此处表示倍数,用twice。故填twice。(10)考查副词。句意;当他看到太阳变成橙色时,他很快就回去了。根据When he saw the sun turn orange(当他看到太阳变成橙色时)可知,他很快就回去了,因此选quick, 修饰动词went用副词quicklyo故填quicklyo本文主要讲述了两个兄弟为了分家产而进行走路比赛,其中一人因为贪心多走了很远,没能在太 阳落山前赶回家,因而在比赛中失败。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。38

32、.【答案】【小题1】February 8, 2005【小题2】28【小题 31 less than three hours【小题4】a small stove【小题 5 keep away from danger【解析】细节理解题(1)根据 On February 8,2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. (2005年2月8日,艾伦麦克阿瑟在环球航行后回到了英国。)可知,2005年2月8日,她在 环球航行后回到了英国。故填February 8, 2005。(2)根据At tha

33、t time she was just a 28-year-old girl.(那时她只是一个28岁的女孩。)可知,当她 完成了这趟奇妙的旅程时她28岁。故填28。(3)根据 During her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 3 hours a day (在旅途中,她每 天只让自己睡不到3个小时)可知,在旅途中,她每天只让自己睡不到3个小时。故填less than three hours o(4)根据 She used a small stove (火炉)to heat the frozen (冷冻的)meat she h

34、ad taken with her.(她用一个小炉子来加热她随身携带的冷冻肉。)可知,她用一个小炉子加热冻肉。故填a small stove o(5)根据 She had to sail carefully to keep away from danger.(她必须小心航行以避开危险。)可知, 她必须小心航行是因为她要避开危险。故填keep away from dangero本文主要介绍了艾伦的故事,故事告诉我们,相信自己,你就能成就任何事情。本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出 答案。39 .答案【小题 1 】Hows everything g

35、oing【小题 2 Are there many movie theaters near here【小题 3 Which one do you like best【小题 4】No, it doesn*t【小题5】Great/OK【解析】(1)根据答句太棒了!一切都很顺利”可知,这里要问”一切进展的怎么样,故填Howk everything goingo(2)根据答句”是的,有很多电影院,像小镇电影院、银幕城和电影世界”可知,这里要询问“附 近有很多电影院吗o 故填 Are there many movie theaters near here。(3)根据答句“我最喜欢电影世界”可知,这里要询问

36、”你最喜欢哪一个电影院,故填Whichonedo you like besto(4)根据答句”这就是为什么我总是想去那里”可知,这里要对上文进行否定回答”不,没有很长 的等待时间”。故填No, it doesn*to(5)根据后文”那让我们去吧”可知,说话人认为这个距离可以接受。故填Great/OK。 对话谈论了对电影院的选择。补全对话考查学生的口语交际能力和语言运用能力,做题时需要结合上下文语境,确定填写的句 子,使对话内容完整,上下文连贯一致。40 .【答案】【小题 1 Lets Read More!Reading is very important in our daily life.W

37、e can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books.lt can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy.Our study can be improved if we read more important books.Reading also helps us grow up better.(为彳卜么 I阅读重 要)However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening

38、to music, watching TV and surEng the Internet.What a pity!【高分句型一】(其它活动占据 了阅读时间)So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books.lt will be very helpful to us!(建议) Lets start reading now!【高分句型二】【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】What a pity!真遗憾!感叹句。【高分句型二】Let*s start re

39、ading now!让我们现在开始阅读吧!祈使句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。After a few days, a little girl Tina found the bag.Her father knew David was still(14)the missing money, so he went to get the coins back.However, because of Davids greed, he(15)to play a trick (诡计) on the poor ma

40、n.He shouted, There are 75 gold coins in this bag.But you give me only 50!(16)are the others? You have stolen them!”The man was shocked and tried to explain.However, David still took him to the court.Thejudge (法官)(17)heard both the sides.David said, Its quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!nEv

41、eryone in that place knew about David and his greed.Soon, the clever judge made his judgment.Since David( 18)a bag which had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to David.lt was lost by(19)else,If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold

42、I order the girl and her father to takeI order the girl and her father to takecoins, please tell ine.As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins,those 50 coins as a prize for their(20)!HB. waitedB. coinsB. boredthose 50 coins as a prize for their(20)!HB. waitedB. coinsB. bored11. A. helped12. A

43、. bags13. A. interested14. A. looking for15. A. lived16. A. How17. A. sadly18. A. bought19. A. somebody20. A. honestyB. getting onB. decidedB. WhatB. quicklyB. spentB. everybodyB. effortC. workedC. daysC. worriedC. growing upC. neededC. WhyC. patientlyC. sentC. anybodyC. beautycD. cheatedD. jokesD.

44、excitedD. beginning withD. refusedD. WhereD. luckilyD. lostD. nobodyD. backgroundLaboratory (实验室) is a good place for you to learn science directly.lt can be fun but you must be careful.Listen clearly when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LABORATORY RULESThrough

45、out theLessonDo not enter the science lab without the teachers permission.No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before theExperimentRead all instructions carefully before every experiment.Prepare all equipment (设备)and organize them so that you will not knock them over while doing th

46、e experiment.During theExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any equipment, ask your teacher for help.Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After theExperimentWash all equipment after using and returning them to the places where they were.Throw waste materials in pr

47、oper waste baskets.First AidReport all accidents to your teacher immediately.If you spill(洒)any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.21. Before every experiment, you should.A. taste the chemicals firstB. clean all the equipmentC. read all instruc

48、tions carefullyD. report all the accidents to the teacher.22. You should after using and returning them to the places where they were.A. spill the chemicalsB. ask for the teachefs permissionC. throw the waste materialsD. wash all equipment23. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in.

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