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1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西北博雅学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题Once you have become to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to it eventhough you try hard.A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid ofC. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off参考答案：BIt is always those forgive first achieve more happiness.A. /; andB. w
2、ho; that C. who; andD. that ;but参考答案：B略1. Its not good idea to go to school without breakfast.A.a:不填B. the;a C.the;不填 D.a;the参考答案：AWith everything needed, Mrs. Jackson went to the supermarket after work in a hurry.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD.buy参考答案：B33. A. sendB. dig C. pick D. tickA. clayB. typho
3、onC. thunderstormD. snow34. A. desperate B. awkward C. thankful D. ashamed参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹， 无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A. truck卡 车；B. bu
4、s公交车；C.car汽车；D. boat船。下文中多次出现his car,所以事件是关于他 的汽车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A. broken破碎的；B. stuck 卡住的;C. lost 丢失的；D. changed 改变的。下文中有he was trapped in the snow”对 应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，get stuck意为卡住。故选B项。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. fell asleep 唾着；B. took risks 冒险;C. tried
5、 out 尝试；D. kept on 坚持。与下文的 woke up对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A. also也；B. almost儿乎；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来 了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A. put(out)扑 灭,伸出;B. call(out)叫喊；C. break(out)爆发;D. walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了,可
6、见是很难走出去的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A. difficult困难的;B.boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了,想 要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A. returned返回；B. pointed指 向；C.tended趋向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应 该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻
7、找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A. learning学习的；B. working工作的；C. missing失踪的；D. traveling旅行的。结合语境可 知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C 项。29题详解】考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A. until直到；B.after之后；C. before之前；D.unless除非。从下文中描述的求生过程来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被 困在雪中之后。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A. clean 干
8、净的；B. hot热的；C.warm温暖的；D. mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大 雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A. bought购买；B. ate吃掉； C. made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是as food作为食物，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了 911说他们发现了 Taylor。A. seen看 见；B. saved拯救；C.known知道；D. paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了 Tayloro故选A项。33题详解
9、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A. send(out)发送；B. dig(out)挖出来;C. pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在 雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了 5天后很饿。A. clay黏土； B. typhoon台风。C.thunderstorm雷雨；Dsnow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A. desperate绝望的；B. awkwa
10、rd尴尬的；C. thankful感激的；D. ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮 助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故选C项。三、阅读理解21. Urban Transportation in Canada Public transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.)
11、. The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many ticket
12、s if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as s
13、pecially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the
14、 shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call. If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, prefera
15、bly at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessi
16、ble in case you are asked to show it.1. What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs. B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours . D. More use of transport.2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options
17、.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice. B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand. D.
18、Staying close to other passengers.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D【分析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Public transportation & Transit passes 中 Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to u
19、se public transportation often.可知， 使用过境通行证 的好处是降低费用。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Transportation for people with disabilities 中 there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses 可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Etiquette
20、on public transportation 中 but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选 Do【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结 构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短 文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据Etiquette on public transportation 中 but it is important to
21、 keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选D。5. r m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. onesB. oneC.thatD. those参考答案：cThese fish cant be taken out of the water which they will die soon.A. without B. with C. out D. abov
22、e参考答案：A. -With so much work my mind, I have got tired of it.-Never mind. It usually takes a while to get used to living in a new place.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled参考答案：BSo absorbed in her work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up herdaughter.A. she was B. was she C.
23、did she D. she did参考答案：B6. After graduation Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt atschool.A. whose B. which C. that D. where参考答案：DPlease dont call me at the office its really necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except参考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless除非；否则其他选项不 合本题逻辑。7. We tried to persu
24、ade him to change his mind, but he insisted that he had noof doing so.A. intentionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. trend参考答案：AIt is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. tofindD. found参考答案：DIt remains whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.
25、seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see参考答案：BHe is always late for school since his parents divorced, and every time he a believable enough excuse.A. makes up B. makes outC. makes off D. makes with参考答案：A make up编造（说法、解释）等，符合题意。8. Hl am sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? . H ()A. Its ok with me.B.
26、 It doesnt matter.C. Dont be sorry.D. I dont care.参考答案：B. 我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子.哦，真的吗？没关系.A项“我没问题.(表示同意)；C项”别说对不起“；D项”我不在乎”；B项”没关系，不要 紧；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子，答句中表示没 关系，别介意，因此B项符合语境，故选B.9. He is said abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D.
27、to have been studying参考答案：B1 should have bought the beautiful vase, but I enough money.A. didnt have B. dont haveC. havent hadD. hadnt had参考答案：a略18. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. shouldnt have done C. mustnt do D. neednt have d
28、one 参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。-谢谢。你本 不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. neednt do不必做某事；B. shouldnt have done本不应该 做某事；C. mustnt do禁止做某事；D. neednt have done本不必做某事。由Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，neednt have done本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事符合 句意。故选D项。二、完型填空19. Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist.
29、Its universally known that he was the 41 of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his 42 Of relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time 43 according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer.When he was a（n） 44 ,Einstein was fat and his head was so big that
30、 his mother 45 it was damaged. And he was 46 in learning how to speak. So his parents led him tO 47 a doctor.He had contempt（视）toward authority, which led one 48 to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this quali
31、ties helped to make him a（n） 49. His contempt for authority led him to 50 conventional wisdom. His slow 51 development made him curious about ordinary things, such as 52 and time which most adults took for granted. And he 53 to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help to his ach
32、ievements.In 1905, Einstein 54 and got his college certificate, but didnt get an academic job. Therefore, he was 55 very hard six days a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent （专 利）office. During his free time, he produced four papers that upended 56 , The first showed that light could b
33、e 57 as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave. The second proved the 58 Of atoms and molecules. As we all know now, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory of relativity, said that there was no such things as time or space. And the fourth not
34、ed equivalence（等值）between energy and mass. That is to say, there is a 59 between energy and mass.Genius are 60 . but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hardworking is the basis. 41. A. holderB. creatorC. winnerD. maker42. A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory 43. A. varyB. un-change
35、C. moveD. speed44. A. adultB. childC. babyD. elderA. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized 46. A. fastB. slowC. cleverD. normalD. watch47. A. consult B. examine C. see48. A. authority B. mother C. scientist D. headmasterD. astronomerD. astronomer49. A. official B. headmaster C. genius50. A. agreeB.
36、 question C. criticize D. praise51. A. behavioral B. verbal51. A. behavioral B. verbalC. mental D. physical52. A. speed B.space52. A. speed B.spaceC. energy D. effect53. A. wanted B. stopped53. A. wanted B. stoppedC. beganD. tended54. A. accessed B. decided55. A. working B. studying56. A. accessed B
37、. decided57. A. working B. studyingC. graduated D. progressedC. researching D. living56. A. Chemistry B. Physics56. A. Chemistry B. PhysicsC. Biology D. Geography57. A. made B. monitored57. A. made B. monitoredC. gathered D. imagined58. A. existence B. movement C. formation58. A. existence B. moveme
38、nt C. formationD. variety59. A. change B. balance59. A. change B. balanceC. loss D. increase60. A. produced B. created60. A. produced B. createdC. encouraged D. made参考答案:42. DA43. BA44. BC45. DC46. BB47. BD48. CA56.BD58.A 59.BD试题分析：本文介绍诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者爱因斯坦的人生经历，告诉世人“天才是造就出来的，不是天 生的%4LC考百名词.A.bokki持有人J B.
39、 creator创建者i C.Rinncr获胜者$ D.maka制造者众所周知，* 因斯坦是诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者wimcO 故选C.42 D考古名词A idea注意jB unprovB皿 提高，改善jC expcnmai女蛉jD theoiy理论根据下文which holds that measuiements of 卬ace and time 何知是指他的相对论tbeoty of relativity.故选 D.43 .A考古动词A vary不同，变化j B unchangc未改变；Cmo七移动j D卬8d加速空间和时间的 密量因为条件的变化而不同 v“y不同，变化故选AB考查名词。A.
40、adult成年人；B child孩子j C. baby婴儿j D dda年代者根据下文乍Mlem was fiiand his head was a btg何知是说他是孩子的时候.child孩子故选B.44 . A考查动词.A. feared害怕j B. hoped品望；C. thought D.ydsd意识到.他的头是如此大，以 致于他妈妈害怕它受损了. fear害怕.故选A46.B考查形容词。A. fast快的;B. slow慢的；C.clever聪明的；D.normal正常的。根据下 文“So his parents led him to a doctor.可知他学习说话很慢(slow)
41、。故选 B。47 .C考查动词。A. consult商量；B.examine检查；C.see看见；D.watch观看。他父母带 他去看医生。see the doctor看医生。故选C。48 .D 考查名词。A. authority 权威;B. mother 母亲；C. scientist 科学家；D. headmaster 校 长。根据下文“the headmaster denied that he had ever said so.可知一个校长曾经说过他不 会有大作为。headmaster校长。故选D。49 .C 考查名词。A. official 官员；B. headmaster 校长；C.
42、 genius 天才；D. astronomer 天文 学家。根据下文“Genius are 60 .but not born.可知就是这个品质让他成为天才(genius) o故选 Co.B考查动词。A. agree同意；B.question询问;C.criticize批评；D. praise表扬。他对权 威的藐视让他质疑传统的智慧。question质疑。故选B。5LB考杳形容词，A behavioral行为的j B. verbal言语的，动词的j C. mental精神的j D. physical身体的。 根据上文“And he was in teaming how to speakF知他缓
43、慢的语言发展使得他对普通的事情都好奇。verbal语 言的。故选B。52 . B考查名词。A speed速度；B. space空间，太空：C. energy精力；D. effect影响。根据上文Phich holds that measurements of spas and hme”他对于空间时间这样音通的事情好奇。spas E间。故选B。53 . D考查动词。A. wanted想要；B. stopped停止；C. began开始j D.Eded倾向。他往往用想象思考而不 是语言，这给他的成就很大帮助。lend to do仙往往会做某事，总是做。故选D。54 . C考查动词。A. acces
44、sed接近，进入，使用，接近j B. decided决定j C. graduated毕业j D. progf取得进步。根据下文g” his college certificate, but didnt get an academic job.何知爱因斯坦毕业了( graduate)。故选C。55 . A 考查动词。A wortang 工作；B. studying 学习；C. researching 研究；D. liviiig 居住。根据下文“as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent （专利）cffice.何知他一个星期要辛苦地工作六天。wok工
45、作。故选A。56 B 考查名词。A Chemistiy 化学 j B. Physics 物理 j C. Biology 生物 j D. Geography 地理 根据上文*the Nobd Prize in Physks何知他的研究方向是物理（Physics）。故选B,.D 考查动词。A. made 制造；B. monitored 检测；C. gathered 聚集；D. imagined 想象。 光可以被想象成波。imagine想象。故选D。57 .A 考查名词。A. existence 存在；B. movement 运动；C. formation 形成；D. variety 种 类。第二个
46、证明了原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。58 .B考查名词。A. change变化;B.balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失;D.increase增长。根 据上文的And the fourth noted equivalence（等值）between energy and mass.”可知在能量和物 质之间有种平衡（balance）。故选B。60.D 考查动词。A. produced 生产；B. created 创造；C. encouraged 鼓励;D. made 制造。 根据下文but not born.”可知天才是造就出来的，不是天生的。make使成为。故选D。【名师
47、点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明 白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要 边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第58小题，A考查名词。A.existence 存在；B. movement 运动；C. formation 形成；D. variety 种类。第二个证明了 原子、分子的存在（existence）。故选A。比如第59小题，B考查名词。A. change变化； B. balance平衡，余额；C.loss损失；D.increase增长。根据上文的And the
48、fourth noted equivalence（等值）between energy and mass.可知在能量和物质之间有种平衡（balance）。 故选Bo20 . The snow trapped Taylor, but taco sauce （卷饼酱）saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylor, along with his dog, went to get gas for his 21, according to the SheriffsOffice.Taylor told the police his car got 22in the snow. After some time, he then23 and woke up on Monday finding24 more snow