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1、去年七月，中国正式开始实施(carry out) 了 “双减政策”(the double reduce policy)来减少学生的学习负担(burden),请根据以下要求向某英文杂志写一 篇文章，解读双减政策，并分享自己的见解，80词左右。1.双减是哪双减？ 你如何看待双减？ 2.双减后我们的学习和生活各发生了哪些变化？(各两点变 化)3.在减负的大环境下，我们如何成为一个优秀的学习者？请提出三条有 效的建议。例文：In July, China introduced the ndouble reduction*1 policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork bu
2、rden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. In my opinion, the policy is good for us. Our homework is clearly less than before, and we have enough time to process new knowledge now. We have more chances to do experiments and learn
3、 from real life. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. We can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities. Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline (自律)becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. We als
4、o should finish our homework on time. Moreover, listening to the teacher carefully in class becomes more important. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“双减政策”写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段描述双减政策的内容； 第二段表达自己对双减的观点，以及我们学习和生活发生的变化；最后就如何 在此环境下成为一个优秀的学习者提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓
5、一致性， 做到无语法和标点错误。、家庭作业量与睡眠管理教育部正在制定作业管理办法，初中生每天作业量平均不超过90分钟。对初 中生来说，适当的课后作业是对所学知识的巩固和深化。优质高效地完成作业 还可以培养学生良好的学习习惯和独立思考的能力。与同学一起调查，小组讨 论或参加社会实践活动，有利于学生创新能力培养和综合素养提升。英文杂志 正发起作业意见的征文，请你谈谈对作业的认识，根据你的生活实际，讲述一 次你觉得有意义的作业体验，以及它对你的影响或启示。要求：1.词数不少于 80词。2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 例文： Whether homework is a
6、n angle or a devil, it depends on what you will get from it. As for me, homework is a helpful friend that can guide me to study efficiently. It can not only help us review what we have learned, but also give us a chance to think about the knowledge and their connections. What impressed me most is a
7、survey about lucky money. I interviewed my classmates online about how they spent their lucky money. I found half of my classmates used it to buy books or gave away to the poor children while some of them bought snacks or played online games. From then on, I learned to make good use of my lucky mone
8、y. As a student, I love the homework which can help us find out the problems and solutions by ourselves instead of copying or repeating something boring. We also need to discuss in groups and work together.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片内容及自己的生活实际，讲述一次你 觉得有意义的作业体验，并说明它对你的影响或启示。2.写作指导：写作时要 结合具体的语境来使用时态，讲述自己的作业体验
9、时用一般过去时，讲述影响 或启示用一般现在时。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写或语法错误。三、课后延时服务请以“My ideal school”为题，根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文向21世 纪英文报投稿。要点如下：1.我理想中的学校是一所混合学校，男女生一起上 课。2.我的学校生活丰富多彩，也很有趣。3.在我的所有学科中，我最喜欢 的科目是电脑，因为可以在电脑上做很多事情。4.放学后我有很多空闲时间进 行课外活动，我每周练习打两次羽毛球。5.我们学校每个月有一次旅行，我们 每个人都过得很愉快。例文： My ideal schoolMy ideal school is a mixed school
10、 where boys and girls have classes together. My school life is colorful and interesting. Of all my subjects, my favorite subject is computer, because I can do a lot of things on computer. I have a lot of free time for extra-curricular activities after school. I practice playing badminton twice a wee
11、k. Our school has a trip every month, and we all have a good time.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写 一篇短文，介绍我理想的学校。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而 又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用 一般现在时；根据要点提示具体介绍我理想的学校是什么样的；文中一定要包 含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注 意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻 辑合理。四、加强体育教育据报道，由于缺乏锻炼
12、，中学生的身体素质有所下降.这一情况已经引起社会 的关注和教育部门的高度重视。近年来，我市继续开展初中毕业生升学体育考 试工作，旨在切实贯彻党的教育方针，全面提高学生身体素质。同学们刚刚参 加过初中毕业生升学体育考试，你有何感想？请你根据下面的提示和要求，写 一篇90词左右的英语短文向学校英文微刊投稿。提示：1.锻炼身体的好处： strong, healthy, energetic.;2.锻炼身体的方式:ball games, running, swimming.favorite sport;3.请你谈谈对体育锻炼的看法和建议。要求：1.内 容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2.开头已给出，不计
13、人总词数；3.语句 通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；例文: As we know, taking sports will keep one healthy. It can help us keep strong. The more the young students exercise, the more energetic they will be. As a middle school student, I am busy with study. I have little time to take exercise, but I still do sports as often as
14、 I can. I play ball games, running, swimming and so on. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I often watch basketball matches. Whats more, I think outdoor activities are sports, too. I also take an active part in other kinds of activities. At weekend I often go for a picnic with my family. I als
15、o like climbing mountains, flying kites, boating and so on. I enjoy colorful sports. Lets take sports and keep ourselves healthy before it is too late.【详解】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题是有关身体锻炼的内 容，具体内容包括目前中学生的身体状况和锻炼状况，提出锻炼的好处，锻炼 的方式，以及个人对于体育锻炼的看法和建议，在写作时应注意符合题意，同 时应注意写作语言的准确性和连贯性。五、研学旅行旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。诸多旅行中，你
16、最难忘的是哪次呢？请以“The trip I will never forget为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.哪次旅行让你难 忘2,该旅行的经历3,该旅行的感受要求：1 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校 名称2.词数80左右例文： Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It is really a very good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers an
17、d kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. It was s
18、uch an interesting trip that I will never forget it.【详解】这是一篇话题作文。话题是The trip I will never forget （我永远不会忘 记的旅行）。时态主要为一般过去时，注意时态的转换。人称主要为第一、三 人称。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据主题和所给要点列出提 纲，可适当发挥。但短文必须包含有要点。字数应在80词左右。尽量使用高 分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。六、心理健康假如你是心理咨询员Sigmund Friend,近期你收到初三学生Jack的英文来信， 请针对 Jack 的问题，
19、给他提些建议。Dear Sigmund Friend, I have just entered Grade 9, but we have so many exams. And every subject is even harder than before. I have a lot of homework every day. Sometimes I find it difficult to finish it. So I often stay up late. In the daytime. I always feel tired and sleepy. Also, I am often
20、in a bad mood these days. Whenever my parents ask me about my school life, I just feel very unhappy and angry. What should I do? Can you offer me some advice? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack要求：1.意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写工整。2.词数80字左右。开头和结尾已 经给出，不计入总词数。例文： Dear Jack, Thank you for your lett
21、er. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you. You said you have many exams and every subject is harder than before. You have a lot of homework. Plan your day carefully. Try to manage your time better. You had better choose some hobbies when you are free because h
22、obbies are very important to you. Before the exams, you should go over what you have learnt as often as possible. Your parents always care about you, so you can talk to them about your problems. Sometimes they can offer you some valuable suggestions. Try your best in your study and enjoy your school
23、 life.You also said that you are often in a bad mood. Making friends and doing sports may be a good idea to help you solve your problems. So just take action and you will be better and better.Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend【详解】 1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据Jack来信中的问题，写一封回信，给他 一些处理问题的建议，属于书信类写作。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应
24、 以第二人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般过去时为辅来叙述。写作时 接开头，要针对他信中“考试多、作业多”和“心情不好”这个两个问题给出具体 的建议，最后给以鼓励。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。七、劳动教育日前，中共中央、国务院印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意 见(A guideline on hardworking spirit education),提出了 中学生应该树立劳动 最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的劳动精神。英语报纸以此为 主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向其投稿，谈 谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。写作要点：1
25、. Your opinion about the Guideline. List at least two reasons.2. Activities:a. What housework do you usually do at home?b. What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?3. Your advice to students about how to develop hardworking spirit.要求：1. 短文应 包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不 能出现真实
26、的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 例文： A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. I usual
27、ly do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to
28、learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. 【详解1 1.题干解读：题目要求以关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的 意见中提出的劳动精神为主题，写短文谈谈自己对劳动教育的看法，并提出 自己的建议。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。 要包含所有写作要点，发表自己的观点并介绍自己在家常做的家务、在学校参 加
29、的课外活动及自己对学生们如何培养劳动精神的意见。要做到无单词拼写和 语法错误。八、手机进校园以“手机之我见”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。提示：随着时代的发展，手机的普及率越来越高，然而，也有越来越多的人反 对中学生携带手机进入校园，请你结合自己的生活和学习，谈谈你的看法，向 学校英文报刊投稿。Use the following points as a reference. 1. Is it a good idea to own a mobile phone for a middle school student?2. Why do you think so? (give at least
30、three reasons)注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否 则不予评分。例文： My views on mobile phonesDifferent people have different opinions on whether its a good idea to use mobile phones. When it comes to me, its unnecessary to do so. First of all, it does no good to our study. Since mobile phones have a lot functions, w
31、e can be easily distracted from our study. Second, its harmful to our health. For example, like all the electronic products, mobile phones have radiation which may cause serious diseases. Finally, paying for mobile phones can be expensive. Nowadays, many people like to show off themselves by taking
32、out the latest phones. And this can be a great waste of money .As far as I am concerned, I hold the opinion that its not a good idea to use mobile phones.【详解】题干解读：根据文中给出的提示可知，这是一篇开放性的文章，作者 可以写同意的观点也可以写反对的观点，只要说说自己的看法，合理即可。并 且文中给出参考问题，中学生是不是应该有自己的手机；为什么你这么认为？ 分析看法观点的时候，注意条理清晰，分段和连词的使用。例文点评：本例文 作者是对中学
33、生持有手机持反对观点，并且分三条叙述理由，用First of all、 Second和Finally条理清晰。最后一段做总结。本文观点明确，理由充分。高 分亮点：whether引导的从句；被动语态；be harmful to； for example；情态动 词使用； as far as； do good to； first of alL九、食品安全现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇80词(开 头已给出，不计入总词数)左右的英语短文向英语杂志食品安全栏目投稿，谈 谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校 名等信息。Advantages:方便便
34、捷，节约时间品种多样，美味可口减少外出，规 避风险Disadvantages:塑料包装污染环境饮食习惯不够健康食品安全令人担忧 参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out规避风险avoid risks塑料包装plastic packages例文： Nowadays,many people prefer ordering food online. Some people think its good to order food online. It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home, so we can save muc
35、h time to do other things. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. Whats more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic package
36、s are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for the sake of our health, wed better cook it by ourselves.【详解】L题干解读：本题让我们就网上点餐谈谈其利弊，并发表自己对此的 看法。本题内容要点包括三部分：网上点餐的好处、网上点餐的坏处、我们对 此的观点，我们可以把这三部分分成三段进行写
37、作，最后一段发表自己看法的 同时也可以总结下文章内容。2.写作指导：本题主要是观点看法类的写作，时 态主要采用一般现在时。题目给出的内容要点较多但是言简意赅，我们可以围 绕内容要点自我发挥以符合字数要求；要点之间可以使用连接词(Besides. What飞more等)来连接，这样既层次清晰又行文连贯。最后再注意检查要点 在写作时是否有遗漏，英文表达是否符合英文的习惯与规则。十、疫情居家生活为抗击新型冠状病毒，此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice,作为九年级1班的班长，请 给你班的同学们写一封信。建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并 针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大
38、进步给予建议。写作要点：1.不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园。2.可以在家进行放松的活动:(1)阅读，听音乐，下棋。(2)室 内活动（如做眼保健操）。3.针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议。例文：Dear classmates,How is everything going? Dont worry. Its a special winter holiday because of NCP . Everyone must stay at home to prevent it.I think reading, listening to music or playing chess can
39、 make you relax if you feel depressed and bored. In the special period, online teaching is carried out every day. You are supposed to be on time on weekdays. It is necessary for you to have a quiet learning environment. Clean up any distraction on the table before class. During the class, write down
40、 the key points of the knowledge and the difficult parts that you dont understand. You can ask for advice through Wechat, QQ or other ways as soon as possible. While studying hard, dont forget to exercise. Spending too much time on computer has a bad influence on your eyes, so remember to do eye exe
41、rcises after class. Stretching your body is also useful.We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come. We will go back to school as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Alice由于新型冠状病毒疫情影响，多省市教育局发布了推迟开学的通知。最长寒假, 线上教学，这对学生的饮食和学习状态都是一种考验。面对这次疫情，你应该 怎样正确对待？提不：1. What habit should you have
42、 to keep yourself healthy during this time?2. How do you keep on studying?【例文】Because of coronavirus, we have been staying at home for nearly a month. What should we do during this time?Firstly, make sure youre healthy. Wear a mask when you go out. Its important to wash hands frequently with soap. D
43、o not go to crowded places like shopping malls. Wed better stay at home, instead of going to the party. But we dont fear. If we feel nervous and anxious, we can communicate with friends through telephone, Internet, WeChat and other means. Secondly, live a regular life and have a good rest. Get up, have classes online, and go to bed as usual. When you are free, you can read more books or listen to music.I hope everyone can be healthy and happy every day.