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1、河北省石家庄市新乐第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman mustbe if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. conventional C. visualD. fragrant参考答案：AWhen people move to another country, they often try the customs of their nativeland.A
2、. to keep onB. to keep offC. to keep upD. keeping up参考答案：c解析:keep on意为“继续keep off意为“使离开keep up意为“保持,维持try to do sth意为“努力做某事try doing sth,意为“试着做某事（看行不行）1. - Why are you staring at the world map?-Oh, Tm at a loss about caused the three typhoons to happen at almost the sametime.A. what it was that B. w
3、hat that it was C. why it was that D. it was why that参考答案：AHow come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!-The train had Ie代 early.A. Dont mention it!C. Just my luck!B. I have no idea.D. Are you kidding me?参考答案：CThe message you intend to convey through w
4、ords may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. which D. what参考答案：D略2. Nani, a Portuguese Soccer player, knows it is like to be a superstar.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：BIn a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distribute B. de
5、velop C. design D. distinguish参考答案：D略3. I just cant put this new lamp together properly.,dear. Follow the instructions step by step.A. Take care B. Dont bother. C. Thats it D. Be patient参考答案：DThe number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people toeat more fruit and vegetables.A.
6、 have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded参考答案：BWe didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. must have telephonedD. had telephoned参考答案：B.4. Peace is the absence of war. It also means kindness and harmony.A. or rather B. more
7、 than C. at bestD. far from参考答案：B试题分析：句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。more than 不 仅仅。or rather更确切地说；at best充其量，至多;far from远非。故选B项。5. 一 The hall_for international conferences is of great importance.一I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.A. builtB to be builtC. having been built D. building参考答案：B29
8、. 12012 重庆卷】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B略6. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influenceon mans lives.A. there isB the
9、re areC is thereD are there参考答案:C一I have that he will continue to meet to the challenges ahead.一Absolutely.A. no doubtB. no wonderC.no problemD. no way参考答案：A略7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 参考答案
10、：c二、单词拼写61. (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.62. It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we doconsistently.63. She took her son, ran out of the house,(put)him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor
11、s office.64. The old man sat in front of TV every evening, happy(watch) anything that happened to be on.65. More time(give), we should have done the job much better.66. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she(teach) a class at that time.67. Perhaps it will be a long time
12、before Tom(come) back from abroad.68. Unless(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.69. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.70. On account should any money be given to a small child.参考答案：61. Throwingthat 63. put64. to watchgiven 66. will be teac
13、hing67. comes 68. invitedhave been produced69. no【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：把垃圾扔进河里会导致鱼儿死亡，导致饮用河水的人生病。句中动名 词短语throwing waste into a river在句中做主语，所以要填Throwingo【62题详解】考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。本 句是强调句型,强调主语 not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently,这是 指物的短语，所以要填that。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他
14、拉着儿子、冲出房子、把儿子放在车里迅速从最近的医院疾驶而 去。句中四个动作 took、ran out of the house put him in the car 和 drove 是并列关系，都 要使用过去时，所以要填过去式put。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：每天晚上这位老人坐在电视机前面，开心的看着电视上播放的所有节 目。句中不定式短语to watch anything做原因状语解释老人开心的原因。类似的结构还有 1 am glad to see you等。所以要填不定式 to watcho65题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果被给更多时间，我们应该把这份工作做得更好。句中没有 连词
15、，说明不能使用状语从句表示条件关系，要用独立主格结构，句中more time与give 构成被动关系，要用逻辑主语+过去分词的形式。所以要填given。66题详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午三点Jane不能参加会议，因为在那时她正在上课。句中at that time指将来的某个时间点，要用将来进行时描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以 用填 will be teachingo【67题详解】考查时态。句意：还要很长一段时间以后Tom才会II国。固定句式：It will be+一段时间 before从句意为一段时间以后某事才发生，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代 替将来时。所以本句要填c
16、omes。68题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语you 与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。69题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年里，全球拍摄了成千上万部电影。In/During the last/past+一段时间通常要和现在完成时连用，而且thousands of films与动词produce构 成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以本句要填have been produced。【70题详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语on no account绝不，该短语 表示否定含义，放在
17、句首要用部分倒装形式。所以要填no。【点睛】本文小题10考查了部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态 动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。常见的部分倒装用法如下： 1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充 助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in t
18、he course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, n
19、ot only等以及only。Only in the country can you learn the “true English.3） 一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其 它部分都要置于主语之后。三、阅读理解18. How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teena
20、ger, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 31? Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing s
21、o will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 32? Do good in your community .（社区）.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less, likely to develop depression （抑郁）than
22、 people who dont, 33 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about ? 34 Remember, Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.
23、35 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on t
24、he right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers, D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care
25、about you.参考答案：31.F32.B 33.D34.C35. G试题分析：如何有一个成功的青少年生活？31-F根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功 , 它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。 符合题意，故选F。32.B根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更 好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。可知下句的意也应该是：学校让你在正确的轨道上！故选B。33 .D根据上句
26、：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例 说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你 感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。34 .C根据下句：要记得，他们能给你最好的帮助。可知上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母 好。故选C。35 . G根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做 的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【名师点睛】根据上下文的联系，损关键词是做七选五的命脉0 33 D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人 更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思 是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是vohmt受I。