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1、2021年河北石家庄高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1、【来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）There are many heritage sites in the world. The following are four sites in the UNESCOs World Heritage List.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors,
2、 the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCOs World Heritage List in 1995.Dinosaur Provincial Park, CanadaThe park is best known for its extensive fossil （化石）beds, within which 35 species o
3、f dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Hadrians Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian （ruled 1
4、17 138CE） went to Britain in 122CE and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians. There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrians Wall was recognized by UNESCO a
5、s a World Heritage site.Salonga National Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14, 000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from moto
6、rized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.（1） When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage?A. In 1979.B. In 1984.C. In 1987.D. In 1995.（2） What was the original purpose of building the Hadrians Wall?A. To defend against the Romans.Our wa
7、shing machine needed to be fixed and we had called for a service person to mend it. The machine drum was making a lot of noise and the clothes were not being washed properly. The service man could only speak Spanish and it was a tough time for me to communicate with him. He was patient enough to let
8、 me know what was wrong with the machine and he conveyed (he parts that were to be fixed. When the machine finally started working properly, I breathed a sigh of relief and asked about the scn icc charge. The bill amount came to be around $ 41.3.I quickly gave him a $50 note and requested the balanc
9、e amount. When he searched his pocket and said that he had none, I went inside and started hunting for the exact change. All the time, at the back of my head I was scared that he might get his hands on something from (he house. You see, there were expensive gadgets and jewels on the earrings stand h
10、anging out there in the living room where he was waiting. And Iasi time when I was getting my air conditioner fixed, I found my ring was lost. And (he ring was from my grandma. The only guy that might take it was the service man, for we hadnt had any visitors. I even called him later but he said he
11、did not see anything like a ring. I could feel from his voice that he was hiding something but i had no evidence of his stealing my ring.My jewels were only a few steps from him and he could easily grab one without being noticed. I even kind of heard his steps in the hallIn a hurry, I somehow fished
12、 out a $20 note, two separate $ 10 notes and the remaining lens. I rushed to the living room and immediately handed him (he sen1 ice charge. I wanted him to thank and leave but he stood there still.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His expression confused me. Now Im recollecting the incident as
13、 I write. 1、【答案】(1)D;C;D；2、【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3) C;A;3、【答案】(1)A;B;D;(4)C;4、【答案】C;D;A;B;5、【答案】B;C;A;G;F;6、【答案】B;D;A;B;C;A;C;B;C;D;A;D;B;C;A;、 【答案】largest;attracting;on;marriage;a;to sample:are drunk;tasty;sights;where;8、【答案】Dear Beth,Warm greetings from China! With your birthday drawing near, Id love to
14、send you my best wishes, wishing you a wonderful birthday and a fabulous year ahead.In the attached file, theres a birthday card with an Ox. Having an honest nature, oxen are known fbr their diligence, dependability and determination. Since 2021 is the Year of Ox, I hope you will take the bull by th
15、e horns!Lucky to have a friend like you and hope you have a special day. (89 words)9、答案 His expression confused me. He handed out a $ 50 note and explained I gave it to him just now while I forgot. Taking a glimpse of the note, I was speechless with my tongue stuck in my mouth. A sense of embarrassm
16、ent overwhelmed me and I literally felt like a tool I managed to mumble a little sorry and took the $ 50 note from him. Sending him off, I closed the door cursing myself for my evil ideasNow Im recollecting the incident as I write I wouldnt have noticed that a huge amount was missing if he hadnt poi
17、nted out my mistake I just cannot help blaming myself for my thoughts at that time when I had imagined him stealing the gadgets or my jewels Not only did he change my attitude to servicemen but he changed my attitude to the world that there are actually a whole lot of honest people out there (o whom
18、 wc need to show respect and trust.7 . To honor the British soldiers.8 . To protect the Romans from attack.9 To keep watch on the wall top.（3） Which site would you like to visit if you want to sec wild animals?A. Easter Island.B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.C. Hadrians Wall.D. Salonga National Park.2、【
19、来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模（B篇）第2427题10分（每题2.5分）Aaron has performed in Germany, Korea, the Czech Republic and across ihe United Stales. His back flip （翻）earned him a place in Guinness World Records. Aaron doesnt use a skateboard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four-wheeled landing with his wheelchair. T
20、hats quite an accomplishment for a kid who was born with spina bifida, a developmental birth defect （缺陷）that made him even unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp （斜坡）.It was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he wa
21、s attracted. Six monihs later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first trick-lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a banier.The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible, says Aaron. When Aaro
22、n performed his first airborne 180 out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of ColoursN Motion, encouraging him to call him directly whenever they needed anything. Aaron has a sponso
23、r since.With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had （he opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach, I know that I can be an inspiration fbr disabled kids, says Aaron. The message I want（o convey to kids and ad
24、ults is very simple: Always test your boundaries and dont let the disability restrict your capacities and possibilities.What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?A. He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B. lie became interested in the sport.C. He was too scared to try the sport agai
25、n.(1) He accomplished his first trick.(2) Who funded Aaron to achieve his goal?A. Steve.B. John.C. His friends.D. His mother.(3) Which of the following words best describe Aaron?A. Independent and cooperative.B. Ambitious and generous.C. Courageous and determined.D. Energetic and humorous.(4) What c
26、an be a suitable title for the text?A. Aaron: Skating Abi 1ity Beyond DisabilityAaron: Inspiration for Skating CoachesB. A Boy Working for Guinness World Records”A Boy Seeking to Be an Internet Celebrity3、【来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模(C篇)第2831题1()分(每题2.5分)By the end of the 2020s, almost a quarter of Japans pop
27、ulation will be over 65. So, to help society deal with an ageing population, a Tokyo company has developed an ageing suit. As a journalist, I went along to try it out.The few hours I spent at the Wonderful Ageing Club were, it has to be said, rather depressing. I dressed in the clubs ageing suit, wh
28、ich was transformed rather too quickly from a relatively healthy 36- year-old to an 80-year-old.First, I had to put on restrictive bindings (捆绑)over my knees, elbows, ankles and feet, which made me unable to move normally. The ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Club, however, were still far from finishe
29、d. Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scientific research into the exact effects of ageing, (hey next applied a pair of special gloves to my hands to make grabbing much more difficult. A number of weights were attached to my body to create the sensation of weaken
30、ed muscles. A pair of earplugs muffled my hearing and my vision grew rather clouded as a result of my special glasses. This completed an imprisonment in a body more than twice my own age. Now I found myself clumsily getting my way through such newly difficult tasks as sitting down on a chair and the
31、n standing up again or opening a can of Coke.But what is the purpose of this ageing suit? The company claims that it gives a very accurate representation of what being old is really like, and that, when it comes to planning for the future, that experience will be of great value. They hope to see whe
32、ther the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.(1) How did the author feel at the Wonderful Ageing Club?A. Unhappy.B. Curious.C. Puzzled.D. Cheerful. What did the ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Cub tell the author?A. The suit was far from completed.B. The suit was s
33、cientifical1y designed.C. They had to perform the task carefully.1). They had to experience the state of ageing.(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. An exhausted condition.B. A relaxed atmosphere.C. A pleased state.D. A restricted situation.(4) What is the ageing suit intended to
34、 do?A. Reduce the cost of the ageing problem.B. Make the homes of the old smart.C. Tailor elderly services to fit their needs.D. Sell different products to the elderly.4、【来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模（D篇）第3235题10分（每题2.5分）Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea c
35、reatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose (分解).Face masks arent going away any time soonbut when we thro
36、w them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals, Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became (angled in ihe straps (带子)of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charily took it to a wildlife hospital for treat
37、ment before its release.The biggest impact may be in the waler. More than 1.5 billion masks made (heir way into the worlds oceans last year, accounting for around 6, 200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Conservationists in Brazil found one mask in
38、side the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near (he Meditenanean. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures,
39、says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems, he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic (疫情)has worn on, but many are s
40、till using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut (he straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.(1) Whats Paragraph 1
41、mainly about?A. The problem of littering masks.B. The long time to break down masks.C. The threat of masks to wiIdlife.1) . The protective use of masks to people. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A. They gave first aid to the bird.B. They released the bird at once.C. They kept the
42、bird for about a week.1) . They sent the bird to hospital. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By providing examples.B. By giving explanations.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing causes.(4) Which measure has been taken to help solve (he problem?A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks.B. Wearing r
43、eusable cloth masks.C. Cutting the masks up before throwing.D. Increasing fines for binning masks.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)5、【来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模第3640题12.5分(每题2.5分)Have you ever wondered why youre not as happy as youd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts publishe
44、d by Harvard University, Ive summarized the following habits that will make you happy!Laugh often, Laughter is the most powerful medicine to anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. 1 Try to find humor and laughter in lifes everyd
45、ay struggles.Keep your agreement. Our self-respect is built on the agreements weve made with ourselves and with others. And high self-respect has a direct relationship with happiness. 2Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and things dont always turn out to be what wed like them to
46、 bedespite our efforts. So always give your best, and then letgo. 3 When youve done your best, youll have no regrets.Give back. 4 According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards.So its not a su
47、rprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilled-like now. Happiness is not an ac
48、cident. 5Let events run their course.A. So dont take life too seriously.B. So do what you say youre going to do.C. When we succeed, were more likely to be happy.D. This is the best way to overcome your limitations.E. Its a conscious decision that takes conscious effort.F. Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6、【来源】2021年河北石家庄高三一模第4155题15分（每题I分）It was December 2018.1 was 1 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my vi