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1、第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高三年级英语学科第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Driving a car.B. Waiting for the bus.C. Looking for the womans purse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, hold on. I left m
2、y purse in the car.M: But well miss the bus!W: Therell be another one here in ten minutes. I need my purse.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In the library.C. In a grocery store.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need
3、 without our library cards.W: Thafs right, but not these reference books. Too bad we forgot our cards at home.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man sound?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Did you hear the weather report? It says that we are going to get at least a foot of snow t
4、omorrow!M: That much? Thafs incredible! I cant wait to go outside and play in it.25. Why is there conflict between the authors daughters?A. Because they play the screaming matches.B. Because they always compete for priority.C. Because they cant stand living with each other.D. Because they receive ob
5、viously unfair treatment.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Sibling rivalry could be useful as motivation for children.B. Parents should intervene sibling rivalry as much as they can.C. Most sibling conflicts begin to fall when children become adults.D. Life throughout childhood will be miserabl
6、e due to sibling rivalry.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Kids struggle with sibling rivalryParenting solutions to sibling rivalryB. The psychology behind sibling rivalryAn unintended upside of sibling rivalry【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了手足竞争背后的心理学解释并举例说明。【25题详解】细节理解题
7、。由文章第一段最后一句 The most common battlegrounds for my kids are injustices and fighting for position.（孩子们最普遍的战场在于不公和竞争有利位置）可知，女儿之间存在冲突，是因为她们要竞争 某个位置的优先权，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“While most siblings arent fighting for actual quarrels, psychologically, sibling rivalry serves a developmental purpose: it help
8、s children figure out what is unique and special about themselves, known as “differentiation. Children want to be seen as the most special by their parents, so theyre always going to push for preferential treatment over their siblings.（虽然大多数兄弟姐妹并不是为了实际的争吵而斗争，但从心理上讲， 兄弟姐妹之间的竞争有助于发展：它帮助孩子们了解自己的独特之处，即所
9、谓的“差异孩子们想要成为 父母眼中最特别的一个，因此他们总是会推着自己争取比兄弟姐妹更多的偏爱）可知，兄弟姐妹之间的竞 争有助于发展，对孩子而言手足之间的竞争可以视为一种有用的动力，故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段最后一句 But according to Jeanine Vivona, a professor of psychology at the College of New Jersey who studies sibling rivalry （较量），“competition with siblings is just a fact of life. And we c
10、an just try to manage it as best we can.”（但是，新泽西州大学的一位心理学教授Jeanine Vivona认为：“手足竞争只是 生活中的一个事实。我们可以尽最大努力去应对它”）以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了手足竞争背后的 心理学解释并举例说明，故选C项。CFrom toilet paper to yogurt, and coffee to corn chips, manufacturers are quietly shrinking package sizes without lowering prices. Its called shrinkflat
11、ion（缩水式通月长）；and its accelerating worldwide. In the U. S.，a small box of Kleenex now has 60 tissues; a few months ago, it had 65. In India, a bar of Vim dish soap has shrunk from 155 grams to 135 grams.Shrinkflation isnt new, experts say. But it multiplies in times of high inflation（通货膨胀）as companies
12、 struggle with rising costs for ingredients, packaging, labor, and transportation. Global consumer price inflation was up an estimated 7% in May, a pace that will likely continue through September, according to S&P Global.“It comes in waves. We happen to be in a tidal wave now because of inflation J
13、 said Edgar Dworsky, a consumer advocate and former assistant attorney general in Massachusetts who has documented shrinkflation on his Consumer World website for decades.Mr. Dworsky said shrinkflation appeals to manufacturers because they know customers will notice price increases but wont keep tra
14、ck of net weights or small details, like the number of sheets on a roll of toilet paper. Companies can also employ tricks to draw attention away from downsizing, like marking smaller packages with bright new labels that draw shoppers9 eyes.Some customers who have noticed the downsizing are sharing e
15、xamples on social media. Others say shrinkflation is causing them to change their shopping habits. Alex Aspacher does a lot of grocery shopping for his family. He noticed when the one-pound package of sliced Swiss cheese he used to buy shrank to 12 ounces but kept its $9.99 price tag. Now, he hunts
16、for deals or buys a block of cheese and slices it himself. I was prepared for the change to a degree, but there hasnt been a limit to it so far/9 Mr. Aspacher said. I hope we find that ceiling pretty soon.Sometimes the trend can reverse. As inflation eases, competition might force manufacturers to l
17、ower their prices or reintroduce larger packages. But Mr. Dworsky says once a product has gotten smaller, it often stays that way. 28. According to the passage, what can we learn about shrinkflation?A. It attracts customers by adjusting the prices.B. It newly emerges in the period of high inflation.
18、C. It saves manufacturing cost by reducing package sizes.D. It is a good way for manufacturers to expand their business.29. The example of Alex Aspacher is mentioned to.A. show customers5 support for shrinkflation.B. share customers9 current shopping experiences.C. explain the inconvenience shrinkfl
19、ation has brought.D. illustrate the impact of shrinkflation on buying habits.30. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean?A. Change to the oppositeB. Spread like wildfireC. Become unpredictableD. Come to a stop【答案】28.C29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通货紧缩在经济中的表现及其带给消费者的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “F
20、rom toilet paper to yogurt, and coffee to corn chips, manufacturers are quietly shrinking package sizes without lowering prices. ?（从卫生纸到酸奶，从咖啡到玉米片，制造商正在悄悄地 缩小包装尺寸而不降低价格。）及 “In the U. S., a small box of Kleenex now has 60 tissues; a few months ago, it had 65. In India, a bar of Vim dish soap has shru
21、nk from 155 grams to 135 grams.（在美国,一小盒面巾纸现在 有60张纸巾；几个月前，有65张。在印度，一块Vim洗洁精从155克缩减到135克。）可知，缩水式通 胀对于制造商而言，缩小包装尺寸的同时也节约了成本，而价格上并没有改变。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some customers who have noticed the downsizing are sharing examples on social media. Others say shrinkflation is causing them to change their s
22、hopping habits. Alex Aspacher does a lot of grocery shopping for his family. He noticed when the one-pound package of sliced Swiss cheese he used to buy shrank to 12 ounces but kept its $9.99 price tag. Now, he hunts for deals or buys a block of cheese and slices it himself. （一些注意到尺寸缩小的顾客正在社交媒体上分享他们
23、的例子。还有人说，通货紧缩正在促使他 们改变购物习惯。亚历克斯阿斯帕彻为他的家人购买了很多杂货。他注意到，当他过去常买的一磅重的 瑞士奶酪片缩小到12盎司时，却保留了 9.99美元的标价。现在，他要么找卖家，要么买块奶酪自己切。） 可知，随着通货紧缩的持续，亚历克斯阿斯帕之前买的同样的奶酪片的重量从一磅重缩小到12盎司，而 价格去没有变化，所以他现在要么新重寻找用同样价钱能买到同样尺寸的奶酪的卖家，要么买大块奶酪自 己切片。可推知，他的购物习惯正在逐渐改变。因而此处的举例是为了说明通货紧缩会影响人们的购物习 惯。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句 As inflation ea
24、ses, competition might force manufacturers to lower their prices or reintroduce larger packages. （随着通胀放缓，竞争可能迫使制造商降低价格或重新推出更大的包装。）可 知，当通胀减缓的时候，制造商会因为市场的竞争而重新推出更大的包装。可推知，划线词所在句的含义 为“有时这种趋势会逆转所以划线词此处指“相反”，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Christmas is approaching. That
25、means drinking hot chocolate, eating a roast dinner and making a snowman.31Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. That means when its winter in the Northern Hemisphere, its summer in Australia. So thats right, you guessed it. Christmas time in Australia is a very hot and sweaty affair!On Christmas
26、 Day, people dont like to eat hot turkeys or heavy meals. They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evening. Many families will play sports and games together in the evening too, enjoying the cooler weather.3233 You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and cool because its so hot! Th
27、ey still have Christmas trees and Santa still wears winter clothes. They know he comes from the North Pole, where its cold, so thafs why. I used to think Santa must like coming to Australia because many other places he visits are just too cold!But some Christmas songs have been given a “hot” twist （
28、改编）.34 It changed the original line from “Ohwhat fun it is to ride in my one-horse open sleigh（雪橇）to Christmas in Australia on a scorching summers day”. Singing these kinds of songs is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend Christmas.One year, I went to Canada to see some re
29、latives at Christmas time. On the morning of Christmas, I woke up to the sight of fresh snow outside. I was so excited. Now this really looks like Christmas J I thought to myself.35 So, no matter whether you are freezing cold or boiling hot, as long as your loved ones are nearby, the Christmas spiri
30、t will be there.A. Still, they sing the same Christmas songs, all about snow.B. The followings are what Australians usually do at Christmas.C. But of course, the real meaning of Christmas is to be with your loved ones.D. People who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the sand.E. Fo
31、r example, there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells carol.F It is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend Christmas.G. But in Australia, where Im from, most people dont do these things at Christmas.【答案】31.G32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚人如何过
32、圣诞节。31题详解】根据前文 u Christmas is approaching. That means drinking hot chocolate, eating a roast dinner and making a snowman.（圣诞节即将来临。这意味着喝热巧克力，吃烧烤晚餐和堆雪人）”结合下文介绍澳大利亚圣诞节的 特色可知，空处开启下文，指出澳大利亚的圣诞节和大多数圣诞节不一样。所以G项“But in Australia, where Im from, most people dont do these things at Christmas.（但是在我的家乡澳大利亚，大多数人
33、不会在圣诞节做 这些事情）”符合文意。故选G项。【32题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据前文 “On Christmas Day, people dont like to eat hot turkeys or heavy meals.They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evening. Many families will play sports and games together in the evening too, enjoying the cooler weather.（在圣诞节，人们不喜欢吃热火鸡或油腻的食物。他们喜欢烧烤
34、，晚上 在外面吃。许多家庭也会在晚上一起运动和游戏，享受凉爽的天气）”推知，空处继续介绍在澳大利亚圣诞 节人们会做什么。所以 D 项 uPeople who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the sand.（住在海 边的人可能会去海滩，在沙滩上玩耍）”符合文意。故选D项。【33题详解】根据后文 “You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and cool because ifs so hot!（你可以这样说，在某 种程度上，这让他们感觉很好，很酷，因为天气
35、太热了！）”可知，虽然在夏天过圣诞节，但澳大利亚人依 然会唱相同的圣诞歌。所以A项“Still, they sing the same Christmas songs, all about snow.（尽管如此，他们还 是唱着同样的圣诞歌曲，全都是关于雪的）”符合文意。故选A项。【34题详解】根据前文“But some Christmas songs have been given a “hot” twist （但有些圣诞歌曲被进行了热辣的改编）” 以及后文 “It changed the original line from “Oh what fun it is to ride in my
36、one-horse open sleigh to Christmas in Australia on a scorching summers day”.（它把原来的台词从哦，坐着我的单马敞篷雪橇多有趣改为炎炎 夏日澳大利亚的圣诞节）”可知，此处是在举具体的例子，如何进行改编，所以E项“For example, there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells carol.（例如，有一个澳大利亚版本的著名的铃儿响叮当颂 歌）”符合文意。故选E项。【35题详解】根据后文 “ So, no matter whether you are
37、 freezing cold or boiling hot, as long as your loved ones are nearby, theChristmas spirit will be there.（所以，无论你是寒冷的还是炎热的，只要你的亲人在附近，圣诞精神就会在那里）”可知，本段主要讲述了圣诞的意义和亲人团聚，所以C项“But of course, the real meaning of Christmasis to be with yourloved ones.（当然，圣诞节的真正意义是和你爱的人在一起）”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空
38、（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was 36 with different handiwork.Walking around, I 37 a wooden plaque （匾牌）on a wall. As I moved
39、 on, I enjoyed looking at other38 in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when39 through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple 40 precious treasurehidden in a（n） 41.Life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass,
40、“ the plaque 42,Its about learning to 43 in therain.”Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I 44 lived the plaque9s message. Dark clouds had 45 in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters（升E 水7勾）with rushing water. When I w
41、alked out to get my mail, I didnt know what 46 me, but I suddenly felt a 47 to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years.I 48 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been 49 by the summer heat. Fm sure my
42、neighbors thought that I was50 、but I didnt care. At that moment, I wasnt 51 about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.I was experiencing a moment of 52 joy!The plaque now hangs in my living room, which 53 me to take time to pause and recognize the 54 that are all around me but too often
43、 going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.One step 55、I am learning to dance in the rain.36. A. connectedB. loadedC. blockedD. wrapped37. A. spottedB. struckC. recoveredD. followed38. A. candiesB. brochuresC. itemsD. contents39 A. diggingB. lookingC. runningD. getting40. A. andB. stillC. thoug
44、hD. yet41. A. noticeB. orderC. noteD. message42. A. wrote43. A. wroteB.announcedC.readD.recorded44. A. sing45. A. unknowingly46. A. floated47. A. turned over48. A. desire49. A. put away50. A. boiled51. A. nervous52. A. cautiousB. walkB. graduallyB. squeezedB. came overB. dreamB. set asideB. bakedB.
45、upsetB. curiousC. pauseC. continuouslyC. rolledC. ran overC. missionC. slipped offC. hurtC. desperateC. doubtfulD. danceD. undoubtedlyD. kickedD. got overD. choiceD. took downD. strokedD. ridiculousD. worried52. A. pure53. A. expects54. A. distinctions55. A. back and forth【答案】36.B37. AB. temporaryB.
46、 remindsB. conditionsB. at a time38. C 39. AC. gentleC. promisesC. blessingsD. little by little40. D 41. D 42. CD. seriousD. commandsD. experiencesE. now and then43. D 44. A 45. C 46.54. C 55. BB 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去商店买圣诞礼物，看到一块匾，匾上的信息让作者有所感 悟。【36题详解】考查动
47、词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙壁上都摆满了不同的手工艺品。A. connected使连接；B. loaded 装载；C. blocked 阻塞；D. wrapped 用包裹。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hopeof finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者进入一家商店买圣诞礼物，可推知这家商店的架子和 墙上应该是摆满了商品。故选B项。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着,我发现墙上有一块木头匾。A. spotted注意到;B. struck撞击;C.re
48、covered 康复；D. followed 跟随。根据后文 “but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally 可知,最后作者自己 又被那块牌匾吸引住了，可知这里是注意到了木匾。故选A项。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，我欣赏着商店里的其他商品，但最后发现自己又被那 块牌匾吸引住了。A. candies糖果；B. brochures资料（或广告）手册；C.items商品;D.contents内容。根据前 文 “I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. ” 可知, 作 者是走进了一家商场，所以是在看其他商品。故选C项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己有点像一个在挖掘沙盒的时候，