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1、山西省太原市阳曲县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt the loud noise, so he kept allthe windows shut all day long.A. put up withB. come up withC. catch upwith D. keep up with参考答案：ALanguage barriers make it difficult for most people foreign counties as individual
2、 tourist. ()A. visitB. having visit C. to visit D. visited参考答案：c.语言障碍使得大多数人难以到国外进行个人旅游.本题考查动词不定式;题干中考查结构make it+adj. for sb.to do sth.使某人做某事，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，故选C.1. Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?$19,000, or like thatA. anything B. everything C. nothing D.
3、something参考答案：DSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water.A. if not managed carefullyB. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless are not managed carefully参考答案：AThe repairs cost a lot ,but its money well.A. to spend B. spentC. being sp
4、ent D. spending参考答案：B解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故 要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。2. It in this new hall we held an important meeting yesterday.A is; thatB. was, whatC.is; whichD. was; that参考答案：DPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped beingdrowned.A. nearly
5、B. slightlyC. narrowlyD. hardly参考答案：cBefore departure for Chicago, during his 4-day state visit to the US, President HuJintao a speech at a luncheon （午宴）in Washington.A. declaredB. addressedC. instructed D. delivered参考答案：D3. The Qing Dynasty (AD1616-1911) had ten emperors altogether, nine are buried
6、in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.A. of that B. of whomC. that D. which参考答案：BIn China,car is becoming popular means of transportationA. a; theB. a;不填 C. the; theD. the; a参考答案： D4. The staff were when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the redB. as white as a sheet C. tic
7、kled pink D. in the black参考答案：cabout this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.1. Had I knownB. If I knewC. If I shouldknowD. Would I know参考答案：A略D. put awayC. break sownB. get back13. Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. ca
8、rry on参考答案:14. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up参考答案：c略15. It was in the early 199 Os that cartoons began to take off in China,there were only picture-story books.A. whereB. whenC. after thatD. before wh
9、ich参考答案：DThe cost of organic food is higher than of conventional food because theorganic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.A. it B. one C. that D. this参考答案：C二、短文改错16.Have you ever heard the saying: All work and no play 76. makes Jack a dull boy? What this means is tha
10、t if you 77. studyall the times you will become a boring person. You 78. mustgo out and have a fun with your friends, otherwise 79. youlllose him. No one wants to be friends with someone 80. whoonly talks work and study.81.Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try 82. remember what the work
11、you do is for yourself but no 83. oneelse. You dont have to compete for your classmates. 84.Noone could be happier in studying seven days and 85. seven nights in a week.参考答案：76. 在 heard 后力口 of, hear of 表听说正确77. times 改为 time, all the time 表示一直a去掉,fun是不可数名词，have fun表“过得快乐”78. him 改成 them, them 指代 you
12、r friendstalk 后加 about, talk about 表示谈论”79. try后加to, try to do表“尽力、努力地做某事”what改为that, that引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，所以不用what.80. for 改成 with/against, compete for 表示“为竞争”，而表示 competewith/against”与人竞争”81. happier改成happy,次句中没有比较的对象，因此不用比较级。三、阅读理解18. Although toys packaging says its educational, it doesnt make it s
13、o. Thats the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.Research shows that for kids to understand, speak and eventually read or write a language, they need to hear it - lots of it. And its never too early for pare
14、nts and to caregivers to get talking. That explains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.Professor Anna Sosa, of Northern Arizona University, led the study and says she gave families three different kinds of toys to play with: books, traditional toys
15、 like humble blocks and a shape sorter, and electronic toys. Sosa says she picked those toys because they are advertised in their packaging as language-promoters for babies between the ages of 10 and 16 months.We had a talking on farm-animal names and things, Sosa says of the electronic toys. We had
16、 a baby cell phone. And we had a baby laptop. So you open the cover and start pushing buttons, and it tells you things. The parent-child couples were asked to play separately with each type of toy over the course of three days.When theres something else thats doing some talking, the parents seem to
17、be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them, Sosa says. Thats bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child. Theres simply no evidence that a young child can learn language dir
18、ectly from a toy. It isnt responsive enough. It isnt social.As for the other toys, traditional blocks and puzzles stimulated more conversation than the electronic toys, and books outscored them all. But dont underestimate the humble block. While traditional toys fell short of books in interaction qu
19、antity, Sosa notes, they kept pace in terms of quality.8. What is the finding of the research led by Professor Anna Sosa?A. Toy industry is facing new challenge in marketing.B. Kids should be taught to learn with toys as early as possible.C. People might be misled by the statements of some toy maker
20、s- D. Parents need to be cautious when choosing toys for their kids.9. According to the passage, why are talking electronic toys so popular?A. Because they represent the latest creations.B. Because they arouse the interest learning.C. Because they are used as an educational tool.D. Because they are
21、easy for the kids to control.10. We can infer from the passage that it is necessary for the parents.A. to share their experiences of reading with their kidsto spare more time to stay with their kids at homeB. to encourage their kids to attend social activitiesto get involved in the conversations on
22、with their kids11. What is the authors attitude to electronic toys as language promoters?A. Critical. B. Doubtful.C. Supportive. D. Objective.参考答案：8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了现在比较流行的一些智能玩具其教育意义”的真实性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 Although toys packaging says its educational, it doesnt make it so.（虽然玩
23、具的包装上写着“有教育意义”，但它并没有做到这一点）以及第四段的When theres something else thats doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond forthem （当有其他东西在说话时，家长们似乎 坐在一旁，让玩具替他们说话，替他们回应），由此可知，Anna Sosa教授领导的研究发 现人们可能会被一些玩具制造商的声明所误导，故选Co【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 That ex
24、plains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.（这就解释了为什么那些声称可以帮助孩子学习语言的会 说话的电子玩具行业正在蓬勃发展的原因），可知会说话的电子玩具如此受欢迎的原因是 因为他们被作为一种教育工具，故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 Thats bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating int
25、eraction between parent and child.（因为玩具促进婴 幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可推知，对于父母来说参 与到和孩子的会话中是有必要的，故选D。11题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的第一段的 Thats the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.（该研究发现，一些作为语言促进剂销售的玩具妨碍了儿童的学习）由此可知，本文
26、作者对电子玩具促进语言发展的态度是批判的，故选A。【点睛】议论文或说明文中经常引用他人的观点来支持作者的观点。引文是出题者考查的 热点区域，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。比如第三题，引用 Sano 说的 Thats bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳 方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可进行推断。19. Wor
27、lds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26,1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982,
28、 Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.Tickets: Buy and print online
29、. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane cards that save riders time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as y
30、ou want all day long.Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. A代er riding the Prowler, there is only one coas
31、ter left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding
32、Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!17. When did Hunt Midwests two parks start to share one ticket?A. In 1937B. In 2013C. In 1982D. In 2014With a Fast Lane card, the visitor can.A. save some mon
33、eyB. buy tickets onlineC. avoid lining up for longD. enjoy all the rides for freeWhat is talked about in the part of Strategy?A. The hottest attractions in the park.B. The highest ride in the park.C. The most popular tour season.D. The best visiting route.18. According to the passage, by beginning with a visitor can try most of thepopular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.A. ProwlerB. DragonsC. Patriot D. Wolf参考答案：17-20 BCDC