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1、1UnitUnit 9 9 WheelsWheels 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A A(2018全国卷，A)WashingtonWashington，D.C.D.C. BicycleBicycle ToursToursCherryCherry BlossomBlossom BikeBike TourTour inin WashingtonWashington，D.C.D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamo
2、us cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!WashingtonWashington CapitalCapital MonumentsMonuments BicycleBicycle T
3、ourTourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capita
4、lCapital CityCity BikeBike TourTour inin WashingtonWashington，D.C.D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour forDC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most i
5、nteresting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.WashingtonWashington CapitalCapital SitesSites atat NightNight BicycleBicycle TourTourDuration：3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour f
6、or an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All
7、riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点2和从事的活动。1 1Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital
8、 Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A A 细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。2 2What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.D D 细节理解题。
9、根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。3 3Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights.D D 细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍
10、的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。B BIt has been 24 years，and John Moore still looks out of his passenger window as the train he travels by every day runs over the Moodna Viaduct in Cornwall，New York.For more than twenty years，the 60yea
11、rold businessman has been traveling about 67 miles to work from his home in Cornwall to lower Manhattan.His total travel time is 5 hours each day.It may seem like a lengthy journey, but Moore says he prefers this mode of travel.“Compared to a bus or a car，its much more spacious and comfortable， ”he
12、says.As soon as Moore boards(上车)，he can start work，or socialise with the 3friends hes made on the train over the years, or spend a few hours reading a novel.For Moore，traveling by train allows him and his wife to live in a more peaceful environment that is far away from the fastpaced city lifestyle.
13、“We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work.It allowed us to live more than 50 miles outside the city and still travel comfortably to work every day， ”he says.Moore is not the only one enjoying passenger rail.There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015，ac
14、cording to Matt Hardison，a spokesman for Amtrak，the national rail operator.“The longstanding sayings from the 1980s that passenger rail is dying have changed， ”he says.“People are turning to rail for intercity travel.”Although a growing number of people are traveling daily by train like Moore did，th
15、ere are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape(风景)and to relax.Jack Donachy，58，says he and his wife are among those people.“There are no seat belts(安全带)and you can go to the dining car for something to eat，or simply look out the window and think freely， ”he says.【语篇解读】 本文是
16、一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的美国人喜欢乘坐火车出行。4 4How does Moore feel on the way to and from work?ATired. BHappy.CPainful. DWorried.B B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Moore says he prefers this mode of travel 和第三段中的 Compared to a bus or a car，its much more spacious and comfortable 以及接下来介绍他在火车上的各项活动可知，Moore 很喜欢上下班途中的生活。5 5Why did th
17、e Moores move to Cornwall?AIt is cheap to live there.BIt is close to his workplace.CThey have a lot of friends there.DThey can travel to work by train.D D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work.可知，Moore 夫妇搬到 Cornwall 小镇是因为可以乘坐火车上下班。46 6During the past 15
18、 years，rail travel in America Ahas attracted very few passengersBhas become more and more popularChas changed peoples busy lifestylesDhas been considered slow and dangerousB B 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的 There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015 和倒数第三段中的 People are turning to rail for interci
19、ty travel.可知，在过去的 15 年里，越来越多的人选择乘火车出行，该交通方式倍受青睐。7 7Donachy enjoys train journeys because Ait is relaxingBit is moneysavingChe likes the food in the dining carDhe can make more friends on trainsA A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 there are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape and to rela
20、x 和最后一段中的 Jack Donachy，58，says he and his wife are among those people.可知，Donachy 喜欢乘火车旅行是因为觉得该交通方式可以令身心放松。C CMany little girls like flowers，watching butterflies and riding small horses.A lot of them also like cars，robots and spaceships.But most girls clothing only has pictures of flowers，butterflies
21、 or horses.Two mothers decided to make clothes that include all the things that little girls do and love.Sixyearold Bella loves to play with cars.So her dress has pictures of cars on it.“We havent found this type of dress in the store， ” Cathy，Bellas mother，says.The car dress is from a new girls clo
22、thing line called Princess Awesome.Rebecca Melsky set up the business.She says its products (产品) for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her twoyearold，who liked robots，trucks and spaceships.“One day when I w
23、alked through a girls store.I thought to myself I wish theyd make one of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because 5she will love that.And I thought someone should do that.Maybe I should do that.” Rebecca said.Her friend Eva St.Clair believed she should，and their business was born
24、.The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market.So they decided to expand(扩展)their business online.Their products sold very well there，too.“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough.We decided it was time to think about a factory， ” Rebecca said.So they started to raise
25、 money from people over the Internet.The women raised more than $215，000 within days，far more than the $35，000 they expected.“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to， ” Rebecca said.The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for
26、girls of all ages and all interests.【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文阅读，介绍了一些女孩喜欢男性化的服装，Rebecca Melsky 和她的同伴适应市场需要，设计并出售了男性化的女孩服装，卖得非常好。8 8Bellas clothing is special because it has pictures of Aflowers BhorsesCcars DbutterfliesC C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Sixyearold Bella loves to play with cars.So her dress has pictures of cars o
27、n it.可知 Bella 的衣服上有汽车图案，故选 C。9 9Princess Awesome was started Aby Cathy and RebeccaBbecause of sixyearold BellaCwith the help of a girls storeDto make unusual clothing for girlsD D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 The car dress is from a new girls clothing line called Princess Awesome.Rebecca Melsky set up the business
28、.She says its products (产品) for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.可知 Rebecca Melsky 创办的 Princess Awesome 旨在于给女孩子生产一些原来适合男孩的服装，故选 D。1010The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend Asold better online than at the marketBhelped them get a job in a factory6Cwere popular among girlsDw
29、ere sold expensivelyC C 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段第二句 The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market.So they decided to expand(扩展)their business online.Their products sold very well there，too.可知她们生产的产品很受欢迎，卖得非常好，故选C。1111What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?AMeeting the nee
30、ds of all girls.BHow to make interesting products.CRaising enough money for their business.DHow to expand their business as people expected.D D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to， ”可知她们面临的最大困难是如何按着人们所期盼的扩大业务，故选 D。D D“Let the
31、world know China and let China know the world.” I cant remember exactly where I have seen this slogan(口号) in Beijing.Considering the simple fact of the wish people have for learning foreign languages and the number of people going abroad each year，everyone can tell how hard China and Chinese people
32、are trying to know the world.But I didnt know how equally important and urgent(迫切的) it is for the world to know China until I came to the UK.In the selfintroduction during our first class in a PhD course，when I told them I wanted to finish the degree as soon as I could and then go back to China，the
33、British students looked at me in both surprise and disbelief.Their idea is that everybody who comes to the UK，including the Chinese，will stay here to look for a better life and that this is the only place where one can find a better life.When I asked my friend for advice about buying a new car，she l
34、ooked at me，asking in surprise， “A new car？” Later I found out that her surprise was because of the popular image of Chinese students: either too poor or too economical.When we Chinese students for the first time joined the monthly performance hour of the department and sang some traditional songs a
35、nd gave a short humorous introduction，all the teachers and students were surprised.To 7them，Chinese students are so serious and shy.These ideas have been because of the fact that Chinese students are sometimes not seen among the students.So “let the world know China” should no longer remain an empty
36、 slogan.It is something we all should do，home and abroad，and something we should do with confidence and openness.【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述作者在英国的经历，展现了英国人民对于中国人的普遍印象，从而表达了让世界知道中国的迫切性。1212In British students opinion，Chinese students come to the UK mainly because Athey want to get a British degreeBthe education in
37、 UK is the best in the worldCthey want to know more about BritishDthey want to look for a better life in BritainD D 推理判断题。根据第二段 Their idea is that everybody who comes to the UK，including the Chinese，will stay here to look for a better life 他们的想法是任何来到英国的人包括中国人都会呆在这寻求一个更好的生活，故选 D。1313The general image
38、 of Chinese students in British students mind is Avery richBvery commonCvery humorousDvery poor or economicalD D 细节理解题。根据文章提到的 too poor or too economical 可知，在英语英国学生眼中的中国学生是既贫穷又节约的。故选 D。1414The British students think Chinese students were serious and shy because Chinese students Aalways spoke poor En
39、glishBdidnt show themselves bravely in publicCdidnt have much moneyDhad problem communicating with themB B 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段提到的 These ideas have been because of the fact that Chinese students are sometimes not seen among the students.这些想法主要是中国学生有时不在这些学生中常见，可知他们认为中国学生不能勇敢地公开展现自我，故选 B。81515By writing th
40、e passage，the writer wants the reader Ato be as humorous as possibleBto take away the empty sloganCnot to be too poor or too economicalDto show ourselves with confidenceD D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is something we all should do，home and abroad，and something we should do with confidence and openness.一句可知，这是我们
41、在国内外都应该做的事情，应该自信地开放地去做，可知作者希望我们自信地展示自我，故选 D。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Dear Seth，Youre only three years old，and at this point in your life you cant read，much less understand what Im going to try to tell you in this letter.But someday，when youre ready，I hope you will find some wisdom and value in
42、what I share with you. 16 There will be people in your life who wont be very nice.Theyll tease you or try to hurt you because youre different.Theres not much you can do except learn to deal with them，and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself.When you f
43、ind friends like this，treasure them，spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes，youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life，but dont let that close you to new things. 17 Be open to new things，new experiences，new people.Life isnt a competitionYou will meet many peop
44、le who will try to do better than you，in school，in college，at work.To them，life is a competition.But heres the secret: life isnt a competition. 18 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness，of constant learning，of continual improvement，of love.Love should be your ruleIf theres a s
45、ingle word you should live your life by，it should be this: love. 19 9Love not only your loved ones，but your neighbours，your coworkers，strangers，your brothers and sisters in humanity.20 You are starting out on an unknown，tiring，scary，but eventually great journey，and always remember I will be there fo
46、r you when I can.Love，Your DadAIts a journey.BLife is full of love.CLife can be cruel.DIt might sound corny(老掉牙的)，but theres no better rule in life.EFinally，know that I love you and always will.FLast，think that you are a wonderful human being.GDont step backwards from life; dont hide yourself.【语篇解读】
47、 这是一封父亲写给 3 岁儿子的信，父亲为儿子预测了未来要面对的困难和挑战，指导孩子怎么应付人生中的挫折，还有和朋友的相处之道，鼓励儿子要积极地面对人生。16C C 根据下文：你的生活中一定会有并不友好的人。他们耻笑你或者伤害你因为你的不同。可知，生活对你来说可能是残酷的，故选 C。17G G 根据上句：在你的生命历程中你会遇到残酷，煎熬但不要让这些让你拒绝接受新鲜事物。再根据空格下句：拥抱新鲜事物，经历全新体验，接触新的人。可知此空的意思是：不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑制或封闭自己，故选 G。18A A 根据下文的 the journey 可知，生活不是一次竞争，而是一次旅程，故选 A。19D
48、 D 根据上文：如果让一个词成为你的生活支撑的话，那它应该是爱。可知下文应该是：也许这听来已是老生常谈，我也清楚但是请信任我，再没有更好的生活准则了， 故选 D。20E E 根据下文：你开始了一个未知的，累人的，可怕的，但最终伟大的旅程。记得我会永远支持你。可知父亲最后要告诉儿子的是“最后，要知道我爱你并且永远都会” ，故选E。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver，Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders.Many of them came from 21 homes.She asked them to 22 the sentence， “I wish my teacher 23 ” The honest 24 told the teacher about her students 25 “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading log(记录) is not signed 26 my mom is not 10aroun